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This board is dedicated to the discussion of history and the other humanities such as philosophy, religion, law, classical artwork, archeology, anthropology, ancient languages, etc. Please use /lit/ for discussions of literature. Threads should be about specific topics, and the creation of "general" threads is discouraged.

For the purpose of determining what is history, please do not start threads about events taking place less than 25 years ago. Historical discussions should be focused on past events, and not their contemporary consequences. Discussion of modern politics, current events, popular culture, or other non-historical topics should be posted elsewhere. General discussions about international culture should go on /int/.

/his/ is not /pol/, and Global Rule #3 is in effect. Do not try to treat this board as /pol/ with dates. Blatant racism and trolling will not be tolerated, and a high level of discourse is expected. History can be examined from many different conflicting viewpoints; please treat other posters with respect and address the content of their post instead of attacking their character.

When discussing history, please reference credible source material, and provide as much supporting information as possible in your posts.

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ITT: we discuss the greatest empire in history
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>>3857424
>wh*Tes in charge of history
>we wuz da rulerz n shiet
absolute state of wh*Tes
>>
>>3857458
nigger can you unfind this board? kthx
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>>3857339
Lolno. My Polish forbears killed filthy Ottomans
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>>3857339
>Empire consists of as much desert as you can paint your color over on a map and land stolen from greeks

define "great"
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>>3857339
>Iceland

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>>3858496
Portuguese colonies need to be wiped out
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>>3858496

> Germany exists

Get the fuck off my board.
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>>3858496

No, but this is.
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>>3858496
So, I assume you believe we live in a perfect world, because this is almost exactly what the world looked like at the beginning of the XX century, save some difference at the Balkan side and Mongolia belonging to Qing, and Latin American Colonies, none consequential.
>>
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>>3858496
>that groß Russia

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They never had a chance, did they...?
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>>3856807
>Japan is an ethno-nationalist state
Okay, remind me again how discrimination is practiced by the Japanese state. And no, a few stores in an obscure part of Tokyo don't account for the Japanese government.
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>>3856856
You see, it's culturally enforced, not legally, which is 100 times more efficient, safer, and better for diplomacy.
They simply have a xenophobic culture that views people of different nationalities as truly incapable of ever being 'Japanese' while an 'American' can be any color and many do not care.
>>
Evidently not, given that they lost.
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>>3856751
North Korea has great diplomacy, in stark contrast with the Nazi Germany.
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>>3858491
Even ainu (native japanese) and okinawans aren't considered japanese by the japs, go figure

What historical gf do you want?
>tfw no viking gf
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>>3853002

>tfw no pregnant Anne Frank in a cowboy hat armed with a Sharps rifle to take hunting in the mountains of Wyoming gf
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>no natsoc gf to test my racial purity
>no surprised blush when she discovers I'm 100% germanic
>no plaintive asking if we can be married so she can quit her job and fulfill her duty to the race
WHY

[spoiler]desu Nazis and naziboos are actual retards but this fantasy is too good[/spoiler]
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>>3829012
Roll
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>>3845684
Pretty sure that's a Baader Meinhoff west german far radical
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>>3847175
>years selling drugs and bombing pubs for independence
>Britain guves you up along with India, Nigeria, etc
>Give up national sovereignty to EU decades later

The absolute state of potatoniggers

Holy Roman Empire
>Actually a German Empire

Mughal Empire
>Actually a Persian Empire

Whether it's Romans or Mongols, history is filled with wannabees.

Any other examples?
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>>3858449
Literally any European nation claiming to have a legitimacy based on some connection to the Roman Empire.
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>>3858526
even dogmeat is higher than christian filth
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>>3858449
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>>3858542
Hahahaha. Europoors would actually claim this if they could get away with it.
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>>3858524
Just like the Language of the Turkic Ghaznavid, the Turkic Seljuqs, Ak and Kara Koyunlus, the Safavids, Qajars, Afshars and even partly the Ottoman Empire. Those Turkic empire all used Persian and Arabic because it was seen as the language of heaven because of a islamic hadith, and partly those empire took the systems of the former Persian empires. This does not make them Persian, its like to say Memluks were Arabic because they used Arabic as a state language.

Why are people so quick to embrace utopian ideologies where they have to give up their freedoms to the State, when Classical Liberalism, the principles of Free Market and Democracy, have been the most successful so far?
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>>3858389
Swedes get out
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Why do dumb fucks like op believe thst it was the free market and not a protectionist state that lead to their wealth.
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>>3858334
There is no such thing as uniform Classical Liberalism to begin with, and ancap retards/snakefags have nothing to do with it or with any success anyway.

People embrace new ideologies, because technological progress moves on, changing the economy, environment, society and politics itself.
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>>3858334
Most people don't adhere to any ideology OP, they can't stand violence, and are generally retarded beyond that as they never had any want or desire to read into such subjects. Apart from that you have a massive structure of parasites and inheritors of power structures often mentally I'll in this form or another trying to perpetuate that illness for a hidden mistaken 'ideology' of trying to passively control a masses by either shutting down the conversation or shilling it out to the point of meaninglessnesa. It will just take one person in a significant enough position of power to start a snowball or change from this aockly elderly covert dystopian shitpool we currently inhabit. Most people aren't phased as they are happy to work enough to live a level of life they are content with and are blissfully ignorant to what's actually going on in terms of controlling mass public sentiment through unjust and devious means. These losers at the top of the shitheap should be shot, and most are so old and waiting for death that once they do inevitably go you'll just have a tower of actively mind controlled subspecies to carry on their fucking shit. But there's a small chance it could change, but probably not because some people view weak collectivism stronger then strong individualism. And this is what it comes down to. Revolutions and enlightenment constantly fight against this as truely educated and intellectual academia gets fringed out by mass purposefully perpetuated ignorance from old powers doing there best to keep passing the shit fueled torch of mediocrity and a persistent mental illness of a sense of collectivist ownership over others, or rather, just to feel like they have some notion of control over the outcome, so they influence however they can by feeding off mass retardation within the masses, the weak, the faggot, as a bundle of sticks.
>>
Liberalism, "freedom" as a platitude, the placing of individualism on a pedestal and the atomization of society, is totally empty, and that has been recognized at least since Durkheim. The most developed and culturally liberal states, while better in many ways than poorer and more culturally "traditional" countries, also have higher rates of suicide and mental illness and struggle with growing inequality and declining birth rates. The fact of the matter is that we must reject radical liberal individualism just as we reject the most extreme, totalitarian varieties of collectivism.

And while capitalism has proven superior to planned economies, the most effective development policies are not the Washington Consensus (which just lead to your developing country being saddled with debt with your resources under foreign control) but state-led development as seen in postwar Japan and Korea.

My 7th grade history teacher was Russian. Very cool guy. During our uni on WWII he actually taught with both a Russian school textbook and our own American textbook to help establish the idea of history being a tool to manipulate public thought. This got me thinking. How is history taught in the various other nations?
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Spain, Basque Country, when I studied, more or less:
>A bit of Prehistory
>Fertile Crescent, first civs in Mesopotamia and Egypt. That Neolithic stuff happens in other parts of the world too was mentioned
>Greece and Rome are the most studied
>Germanic Tribes
>Muslims
>Charlemagne
>Reconquista. The Christians kingdoms and Al-Andalus got the greatest focus.
>Renaissance
>Discoveries, global expansion
>Rise of Protestantism
>American Independence War
>French Revolution
>Spread of Liberalism
>Colonialism

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>>3857074
I was in school in 2001 and all we learnt about was federation and abos all year fuck me
>>
>>3857074
Another Australian who graduated a lot more recently here to add my ten cents.
Educators here have to follow a curriculum but each school's staff can choose what they want to teach and what they want to ignore. In middle school the focus is where and when Australia was colonised, pretty basic stuff. Then in high school we moved on to Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia and Australia after WWII. We don't really touch on military history outside of special lessons for ANZAC and Armistice Day, but I think that's for the better, it's all very objective and evidence focused, teaching kids about cause effect and how to actually think instead of just jumping to conclusions, not who was right and who was wrong (that's generally up to the teachers.)
Aussie education is really good, so when I hear horror stories about shitty teachers and the like from other countries I get kind of skeptical, it can't be as bad as people like >>3857979 and >>3858010 claim.

>>3857098
The Fatal Shore is the go to book about the settlement of Australia, well, the Eastern Coast of it at least. After that I'd recommend reading a few biographies of the more interesting characters in our history like Whitlam, Holt and John Forest (explorer who kept WA in one piece when we had cold feet over joining the rest of Australia). If you're into Military History I'd recommend Vietnam: Australia's War by Paul Ham, it's one of the best books written about Vietnam, period.
>>
>>3858397
I mean literally Hitler in terms of incompetency, not nationalism or brutalism. lern2meme, bruhs
>>
What I remember from American history classes.
We study a bunch of subjects like Industrial Revolution, Civil War, and Westward expansion. And then make a Jeopardy game out of the subjects we learned. We would have the class split into four teams and compete.

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Which military was the most aesthetic and why was it the late antiquity romans?
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>>
>>
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>>3856176
Those were from the Crimean war, hardly the same era.
>>
slavic medieval masks look sick

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Why are the samurai so fucking badass? anyone know some cool stories?
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>>3851757
Filipino here.

First of all the name of the pirate was hispanized as "Tay Zufu"

Second of all it wasn't 40 soldiers vs. 1000 Japanese pirates. It started off as an encounter on the Cagayan River between the vessels as Spics sent a task force up there from Manila having heard of a pirate outpost there.
>https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16501/16501-h/16501-h.htm
Letter from Juan Baptista Roman to the Viceroy
>While rounding Cape Borgador near Cagayan one fair morning at dawn, they found themselves near a Japanese ship, which Juan Pablo engaged with the admiral’s galley in which he himself was. With his artillery [186] he shot away their mainmast, and killed several men. The Japanese put out grappling-irons and poured two hundred men aboard the galley, armed with pikes and breastplates. There remained sixty arquebusiers firing at our men. Finally, the enemy conquered the galley as far as the mainmast. There our people also made a stand in their extreme necessity, and made the Japanese retreat to their ship. They dropped their grappling-irons, and set their foresail, which still remained to them. At this moment the ship “Sant Jusepe” grappled with them, and with the artillery and forces of the ship overcame the Japanese; the latter fought valiantly until only eighteen remained, who gave themselves up, exhausted.
After that skirmish, they found the pirate base.
>Then the captain, Juan Pablo, ascended the Cagayan River, and found in the opening a fort and eleven Japanese ships.
And then
>“Return, return to Manila! Set the whole fleet to return, because there are a thousand Japanese on the river with a great deal of artillery, and we are few.”

contd.
>>
>>3854745
No, you're racist.
>>
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>>3858492
>>3851757
Afterwards there was a brief skirmish on the river again between, but we do not know what happened to the fort. Presumably they came back with more men, since Juan Baptista Roman- who was treasurer in the Philippines- says this to the Viceroy in Mexico.
>These enemies, who have in truth remained here, are a warlike people; and if your Excellency do not provide by this ship, and reenforce us with a thousand soldiers, these islands can be of little value.
In addition
>The governor was disposed to send assistance to the ship, which was a very important affair; but after these events he will not be able to do it, because there do not remain in this city seventy men who can bear arms.
1500s-1600s Philippines saw Spain relying a lot on local forces to make up their colonial military there. It was even the case into the 1700s, albeit with less East Asian immigrant involvement.

Meaning that the 1000 reinforcements that the Spanish sent up in Cagayan would compose mostly Native Filipino warriors from both their direct colonial subjects and allied, converted Native Filipino tribes, Ex-Pirate Chinese sailors, Filipino-Chinese merchant families leasing their junks to the crown, and even Christian Japanese exiled ronin.
>>
>>3858492
>>3858522
You got any stories about escrima vs kenjutsu in ww2? I know there were h2h battles between Japanese officers and filipino guerillas.
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>>3858492
>The Japanese put out grappling-irons and poured two hundred men aboard the galley, armed with pikes and breastplates.
The number of Japanese pirates during this particular naval engagement is also problematic.

The largest type of Japanese warship(Atakebune) only had 60 marines and 80 rowers. Given that these were Japanese pirates the likelihood of that this ship being an Atakaebune is even lower.

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Is there any part of it that isn't pure wank /his/?
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>>3858459
Hold on for Victoria III, dude :)
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>>3858459
Its good actually, the way the countries fought during XIX century and XX century are realy diffrent, the way countries were handled in peace thrieaties was diffrent, while DH focus on war and strategies, Vic2 is about politics economies and colonization(or defending against colonization), and beeing supplied to actually go to war.
They are completly diffrent games in mechanics that realy couldnt be merged into one.

Now converters from Vic2 to Dh on the other hand...
>>
>>3858434
There's some justification for this. In our timeline, World War I marked the end of the major European monarchies and paved the way for fascism and communism, both of which eventually gave way to liberalism. With a German/Austrian victory in World War I, old-school autocracy lasts somewhat longer.
>>
>>3856987

It is first and foremost a mod for a game, it was designed for multiplayer games so the various factions are artificially balanced in various ways, and are given event chains allowing them to more or less choose which of the three alliances to side with, this of course leads to many implausible scenarios. Aside from these issues of balance, and the inherent implausibility of all alt-hist, the mod is extremely well researched and uses real world data for things like officers, research teams, politicians etc etc, and the deviations from history are discussed at length to make them as plausible as possible, given the pre-determined desired outcome.
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>>3856987
Germany getting everybody else's colonial posessions + a huge chunk of China makes no sense at all

What were you taught about Italy in History classes?
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>>3858367
>LARPers
Stop misusing this word.
>>
I did not even know about Roman Empire until i started to use the internet. That's how shitty the education system of my country.
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>>3855469
Ancient Rome and very briefly about the Renaissance and unification
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>>3855469
Evil fascist spaghetti b0is
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>>3855469
Canadian history classes are a joke, as they mostly only go over Canadian history, and terribly so at that
there was one decent class where we went over the early days of the roman kingdom to the punic wars, but it was fairly compressed as the river valley civs and minoan greece were also covered

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greek pots are so fucking cool.

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>Central Americans could have ended up Scottish.
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>>3855591
>Greece could have ended up Muslim
Oh wait, it did.
>>
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only kuna indians live in the darien swamps m8
and that´s their flag btw no trolling
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>>3855591
>The US could've ended up Finnish
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>>3855604
I knew 4chan has retarded people, but not that retard. The world is full of surprises.
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>Venezuela could have ended up German.

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What's so bad about eugenics?
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>>3858511
>wheel
>writing
>currency
Aztecs
MesoAmerica
MesoAmerica and SouthAmerica

Refuted.

>amerindians didn't
Compared to whom/what year?

Amerindians had shown a higher development rate compared to europeans. Time to deal with it.
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>>3851679
>subjectivity
This only matters in the uber-liberal society. People do have a relatively common set of ideals, and if they don’t then new ideals can be found, particularly in response to a crisis.
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>>3858512
>violating human rights
Nope.
>>
>>3858516
Euragutans are superior to Incans. Deal with it. Get extinct, subhuman (oh wait already happened lololololol)
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>>3858520
>placing human rights above human beings
>people should be allowed to do whatever they want, even to the point where it infringes on the goals of the group



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