From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Saterland Frisian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
IPA Consonants
CONT TRAD Examples
English approximation
b b B ab e[ˈbabə] (BOTH )[example needed (CONT )[1] [example needed (TRAD )[1] Approximation for [b] : b ait[p] : sp ort
p
d d D ai[daːi] (BOTH )Bloud [bloːut] (CONT )[1] Bloud [bloːud] (TRAD )[1] Approximation for [d] : d uck[t] : st op
t
f F júur[fjuːɐ̯] (BOTH )f eats
ɡ ɣ G äize[ˈɡɛɪzə] (CONT )G äize[ˈɣɛɪzə] (TRAD )g oalCONT );g og TRAD )
h h oopje[ˈhoːpjə] (BOTH )h eal
k K iuwe[ˈkɪuwə] (BOTH )sch ool
l l ait[laːit] (BOTH )l and
m M úus[muːs] (BOTH )m an
n n äi[nɛɪ] (BOTH )n eck
ŋ sjung e [ˈsjʊŋə] (BOTH )long
p P ik[pɪk] (BOTH )sp ort
ʀ r r oowje[ˈʀoːvjə] (CONT )[2] r oowje[ˈroːvjə] (TRAD )[2] no English equivalent (CONT );trilled R ; similar to wat er in American English (TRAD )
s s s äike[ˈsɛɪkə] (BOTH )fräis k [fʀɛɪʃk] (CONT )[3] fräis k [frɛɪsk] (TRAD )[3] Approximation for [s] : s ock[ʃ] : sh ip
ʃ
t T oom[toːm] (BOTH )st op
v W oater[ˈvɔːtɐ] (BOTH )v ery
x noch [nɔx] (BOTH )loch (Scottish English )
z z uuz je[ˈzuˑzjə] (BOTH )z ip
Semivowels
IPA Examples
English approximation
ɐ̯ Fjúur [fjuːɐ̯] (BOTH )[2] roughly like ear
j J ader[ˈjadɐ] (BOTH )y ard
w Kiuw e [ˈkɪuwə] (BOTH )[4] w ine
Suprasegmentals
ˈ Böi je[ˈbœːijə] (BOTH )Primary stress, as in deer /ˈdɪər/
ˌ [example needed Secondary stress, as in com mandeer/ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/
IPA Vowels
CONT TRAD Examples
English approximation
monophthongs
a fa t [fat] (BOTH )a rt
aː aa st[aːst] (BOTH )fa ther
eː Dee [deː] (BOTH )Scottish da y
ɛ Sä t [sɛt] (BOTH )be t
ɛː tää n [tɛːn] (BOTH )be d
ɪ Wi lle [ˈvɪlə] (BOTH )bi t
iˑ Pie ne [ˈpiˑnə] (BOTH )lea f
iː Wíe k [viːk] (BOTH )lea ve
oː Doo k [doːk] (BOTH )Scottish sto ve
ɔ Do t [dɔt] (BOTH )RP/Australian ho t
ɔː doa lje [ˈdɔːljə] (BOTH )RP/Australian no d
øː Höö chte [ˈhøːxtə] (BOTH )Somewhat like fur
œː Göä te [ˈɡœːtə] (BOTH )
œ bö lkje [ˈbœlkjə] (BOTH )Somewhat like nur se
ʊ Bu k [bʊk] (BOTH )foo t
uˑ kuu t [kuˑt] (BOTH )boo t
uː Múu s [muːs] (BOTH )foo d
ʏ Djü pte [ˈdjʏptə] (BOTH )Somewhat like cu te
ʏˑ wüü l [vʏˑl] (BOTH )Somewhat like feu d
yː Dü wel [ˈdyːvəl] (BOTH )
diphthongs
aːi Bai l [baːil] (BOTH )pri ze
aːu Dau [daːu] (BOTH )now
eu häu w [heuw] (BOTH )somewhat like say oo
eːu skeeu w [skeːuw] (BOTH )
ɛːu sääu wen [ˈsɛːuwən] (BOTH )
ɛɪ wäi t [vɛɪt] (BOTH )fa ce
iˑu Lieu w [liˑuw] (BOTH )somewhat like free w ill
iːu íeu wen[ˈiːuwən] (BOTH )
ɪu Kiu we [ˈkɪuwə] (BOTH )
oːɪ swooi je [ˈsvoːɪjə] (BOTH )boy
ɔːɪ toai [tɔːɪ] (BOTH )
oːu Dou k [doːuk] (BOTH )go
ɔy floi tje [ˈflɔytjə] (BOTH )choi ce
œːi Böi je [ˈbœːijə] (BOTH )somewhat like boy
unstressed only
ɐ Woater [ˈvɔːtɐ] (BOTH )[2] nu t
ə ze [zə] (BOTH )[5] a bout
^ a b c d In the contemporary dialect, the voiced plosives /b/ and /d/ are devoiced to [p ] and [t ] in the syllable coda . In the traditional dialect however, they tend to stay voiced [b d . ^ a b c d The phoneme /r/ has the following allophones:/r/ is realized as either a uvular trill [ʀ ] (in the contemporary dialect) or an alveolar trill [r ] (in the traditional dialect);/r/ is realized as a non-syllabic low vowel [ɐ̯] ;/ər/ is realized a syllabic low vowel [ɐ ] . ^ a b In the contemporary dialect /s/ before a consonant tends to be retracted to [ʃ ] . In the traditional dialect however, a preconsonantal /s/ is realized simply as [s ] . ^ After [u] and diphthongs ending in [u] , /v/ is realized as [w ] . ^ /ə/ occurs only in unstressed syllables.
