Help:IPA for Kouri-Vini

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Kouri-Vini (Louisiana Creole) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation.

Consonants
Kouri-Vini orthography IPA Examples English approximation
b b bébé best
ch ch channel
d d dèlta delta
dj djab jam
f f fiy fan
g ɡ gémm game
h h hont ham
j ʒ joué leisure
k k kouri kyte
l l lékòl lamb
m m mamm mother
n n nòr north
ñ ɲ mañè jalapeño
p p popa part
r r initial position: rou none; tip of tongue hits the ridge of the mouth and airflow from the back of the throat pushes threw to lower the tongue's tip
r ɾ middle position followed by vowel: Enriyèt; final position: shar (American English) better; cod
r ʳ middle position followed by consonant: par quarter
s, ç s sé, gaçon six
sh ʃ sh shin
t t tenn tender
v v vendé van
w w wé win
y j yé yellow
z z zozo zebra
Vowels
Kouri-Vini orthography IPA Examples English approximation
a a,ɑ akoté, twa bra
æ æ frær (American English) bat
e ø de cut
é e péyé pay
è ɛ fèt festival
i i bi sheet
ì ɪ babìnn tin
o o o open
ò ɔ nouzòt caught
œ œ kœr German Hölle
ou u fou you
u y barbu (Scottish and Australian English) too
Nasal vowels
an, am, en, em ã endan, tem French Jean
in, im ɛ̃ mattin, fim French bien
on, om ɔ̃ mouton, bomb French bon
un, um œ̃ lundi French un
Nasal vowels followed by /n/ and /m/
enn,ònn ã+n venn, banònn n/a
anm, enm ã+m Madanm, fenm n/a
ènn ɛ̃+n balènn French Cayenne
inm ɛ̃+m l batinm n/a
onn ɔ̃+n Karltonn French bonne
unn œ̃+n kékunn n/a
Oral vowels followed by /n/ and /m/
ann a+n banann can
amm a+m Madamm ham
inn i+n mashinn machine
ìnn ɪ+n Katrìnn inn
ìmm ɪ+m Maksìmm dim
unn ø+n kékunn under

References[edit]

  • Landry, Christophe, Cliford St. Laurent, Michael Gisclair (2016). "Kouri-Vini Orthography Guide". Louisiana Historic & Cultural Vistas. Retrieved January 17, 2016.