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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Aramaic pronunciations.
Consonants
IPA
Hebrew script
Syriac script
Example (Hebrew script)
Syriac script
English approximation
b
ב
ܒ
ב גדאד
ܒ ܓܕܐܕ
b et
v
v oice
d
ד
ܕ
יוםד ם
ܝܘܡܕ ܡ
d ark
ð [1]
חד
ܚܕ
th is
g
ג
ܓ
ג אםא
ܓ ܐܡܐ
g o
ɣ
ג לילא
ܓ ܠܝܠܐ
No English equivalent; like g ate but pronounced low in the throat, like regardez (French word) (Pronunciation: [1] )
h
ה
ܗ
ה לליא
ܗ ܠܠܘܝܐ
h en
ħ
ח
ܚ
no English equivalent; like h en but with the tongue against the pharynx
j
י
ܝ
י וםדם
ܝ ܘܡܕܡ
y es
k
כ
ܟ
הכ נא
ܗܟ ܢܐ
sk in
x
Scottish loch
l
ל
ܠ
ל א
ܠ ܐ
l eft
m
מ
ܡ
m an
n
נ
ܢ
n o
p
פ
ܦ
sp in
f
בגדכפ ת
ܒܓܕܟܦ ܬ
f ool
r
ר
ܪ
Somewhat like r un
s
ס
ܣ
s ee
sˤ
צ
ܨ
Like s ee, but emphatic
ʃ
ש
ܫ
sh e
t
ת
ܬ
st ing
θ
th ing
tˤ
ט
ܚ
Like st ing, but emphatic
w
ו
ܘ
w e
z
׳
ܙ
z oo
ʔ
א
ܐ
uh-(ʔ )oh
ʕ
ע
ܥ
No English equivalent
Marginal consonants
dʒ
ג׳
ܓ׳
j oy
ŋ
נג
ܢܓ
ring
tʃ
כ׳
ܟ׳
ch air
ʒ
ז׳
ܫ׳ ܙ׳
beige
^ When a letter is after a vowel, it is called "soft", the soft letters can be b (v), g (g), d (ð), k (x), p (f), t (θ), that is called Begadkefath (Bəgaðkefaθ).
^ These are the vowels in Classical Syriac, they may vary according to the dialect.