Help:IPA for Aramaic

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Aramaic pronunciations.

Consonants
IPA Hebrew script Syriac script Example (Hebrew script) Syriac script English approximation
b ב ܒ בגדאד ܒܓܕܐܕ bet
v voice
d ד ܕ יוםדם ܝܘܡܕܡ dark
ð[1] חד ܚܕ this
g ג ܓ גאםא ܓܐܡܐ go
ɣ גלילא ܓܠܝܠܐ No English equivalent; like gate but pronounced low in the throat, like regardez (French word) (Pronunciation: [1])
h ה ܗ הלליא ܗܠܠܘܝܐ hen
ħ ח ܚ no English equivalent; like hen but with the tongue against the pharynx
j י ܝ יוםדם ܝܘܡܕܡ yes
k כ ܟ הכנא ܗܟܢܐ skin
x Scottish loch
l ל ܠ לא ܠܐ left
m מ ܡ man
n נ ܢ no
p פ ܦ spin
f בגדכפת ܒܓܕܟܦܬ fool
r ר ܪ Somewhat like run
s ס ܣ see
צ ܨ Like see, but emphatic
ʃ ש ܫ she
t ת ܬ sting
θ thing
ט ܚ Like sting, but emphatic
w ו ܘ we
z ׳ ܙ zoo
ʔ א ܐ uh-(ʔ)oh
ʕ ע ܥ No English equivalent
Marginal consonants
ג׳ ܓ׳ joy
ŋ נג ܢܓ ring
כ׳ ܟ׳ chair
ʒ ז׳ ܫ׳ ܙ׳ beige
Vowels[2]
IPA English approximation
Monophthongs
a trap
ɑ father
e bed
ɛ they
i see
o own
u boot
Diphthongs
aj why
aw cow

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ When a letter is after a vowel, it is called "soft", the soft letters can be b (v), g (g), d (ð), k (x), p (f), t (θ), that is called Begadkefath (Bəgaðkefaθ).
  2. ^ These are the vowels in Classical Syriac, they may vary according to the dialect.