Help:IPA for Kashmiri

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Kashmiri pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Consonants IPA Devanagari Perso-Arabic Example, meaning Example (Devanagari) Example (Perso-Arabic) b ब ب boḍ (/ˈboɖ/), meaning 'big' बो'ड بؤڈ d̪ द د dap (/ˈd̪ap/), meaning 'say' दप داپ ɖ ड ڈ dākur (/ˈɖaːkur/), meaning 'belch' डाकुर ڈآکاُر d͡ʒ ज ج jəjīr (/ˈd͡ʒə ˌd͡ʒiːr/), meaning 'hookah' ज'जीर ججاِیر ɡ ग غ،گ gām (/ˈgaːm/), meaning 'village' गाम گآم h ह ح،ه hos (/ˈhos/), meaning 'elephant' हो'स هؤس j य ی yār (/ˈjaːr/), meaning 'friend' यार یآر ʲ ्य ى۪ cū̃tẏ (/ˈt͡sũːʈʲ/), meaning 'apples (plural)' च़ूँट्य ژوُنٛٹى۪ k क ق،ک kōtur (/ˈkoːt̪ur/), meaning 'pigeon' कोतुर کؤتاُر kʰ ख خ،کھ khabar (/ˈkʰabar/), meaning 'news' खबर کھابار l ल ل lab (/ˈlab/), meaning 'wall' लब لاب m म م mẏōn (/ˈmʲoːn/), meaning 'my' म्योन مى۪ؤن n न ن na (/ˈna/), meaning 'no' न نا p प پ poš (/ˈpoːʃ/), meaning 'flower' पोश پؤش pʰ फ پھ phot (/ˈpʰot̪/), meaning 'basket' फो'त پھؤت f फ ف fãwārɨ (/ˈfãwˌwaːrɨ/), meaning 'fountain' फँववारु' فانٛووآر r र ر rey (/ˈrej/), meaning 'ant' रे'य رێی s स ث، س، ص sās (/ˈsaːs/), meaning 'thousand' सास سآس ʃ श ش šech (/ˈʃetʃ/), meaning 'message' शे'च شێچ t̪ त ت، ط tot (/ˈt̪ot̪/), meaning 'hot' तो'त تؤت t̪ʰ थ تھ thod (/ˈt̪ʰod̪/), meaning 'tall' थो'द تھؤد ʈ ट ٹ anigoṭ (/ˈaniˌgoʈ/), meaning 'dark (noun)' निगो'ट اناِگؤٹ ʈʰ ठ ٹھ ṭhãḍ (/ˈʈʰãɖ/), meaning 'lid' ठँड ٹھانٛڈ t͡s च़ ژ cū̃ṭ (/ˈt͡sũːʈ/), meaning 'apple' च़ूँट ژوُنٛٹ t͡sʱ छ़ ژھ chāy (/ˈt͡sʱaːj/), meaning 'shadow' छ़ाय ژھآی tʃ च چ čāy (/ˈtʃaːj/), meaning 'tea' चाय چآی tʃʰ छ چھ čhān (/ˈtʃʰaːn/), meaning 'carpenter' छान چھآن w व و wāw (/ˈwaːw/), meaning 'wind' वाव وآو z ज़ ذ، ز، ض، ظ zãg (/ˈzãg/), meaning 'leg' ज़ँग زانٛگ

Vowels IPA Devanagari Perso-Arabic Example Example (Devanagari) Example (Perso-Arabic) a अ ا na (/ˈna/) न نا aː आ آ, ـا čhān (/ˈtʃʰaːn/) छान چھآن ə अ' gǝr (/ˈgər/), meaning 'clock' ग'र گر əː आ' hǝ̄r (/ˈhəːr/), meaning 'myna' हा'र هر e ए' ێ šeč (/ˈʃetʃ/) शे'च شێچ eː ए ی,ے tẏēz (/ˈt̪ʲeːz/), meaning 'fast' त्येज़ تى۪ےز i इ اِ kirāyɨ (/ˈkiraːjɨ/), meaning 'fare' किरायु' کاِرآی iː ई اِی jǝjīr (/ˈd͡ʒə ˌd͡ʒiːr/) ज'जीर ججاِیر ɨ उ' cɨ (/ˈt͡sɨ/), meaning 'you' च़ु' ژ ɨː ऊ' ٳ tɨ̄r (/ˈt̪ɨːr/), meaning 'cold' तू'र تٳر o ओ' ۆ bod (/ˈboɖ/) बो'ड بؤڈ oː ओ ؤ mẏōn (/ˈmʲoːn/) म्योन مى۪ؤن ɔ अॅ ۄ dɔnɨway (/ˈd̪ɔnɨwaj/), meaning 'both' दॅनु'वय دۄنوای ɔː ऑ ۄا sɔ̄d (/ˈsɔːd̪/), meaning 'one and a quarter' सॉद سۄاد u उ اُ kōtur (/ˈkoːt̪ur/) कोतुर کؤتاُر uː ऊ وُ cūr (/ˈt͡suːr/), meaning 'thief' च़ूर ژوُر  ̃ ँ نٛ nasalisation: cū̃t (/ˈt͡sũːʈ/) च़ूँट ژوُنٛٹ Suprasegmentals IPA ˈ stress (placed before stressed syllable) ː doubled consonant