Muriel Bowser

Muriel Bowser (b. August 2, 1972) is the Mayor of Washington, D.C. After winning an eight-way Democratic primary election on April 1, 2014, Bowser was elected to the position on November 4, 2014. She was sworn into office on January 2, 2015.^[1]

Bowser previously represented Ward 4 on the Washington, D.C. City Council from 2007 to 2015. She was elected to the council in 2007 in a special election to fill the Ward 4 seat when it was vacated by former D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty. Bowser won election to a full term in 2008 and was re-elected for a second term in 2012.

Before being elected to city council, Bowser served on the Washington, D.C. Advisory Neighborhood Commission from 2004-2007.^[2]

Biography

Bowser was born in Washington, D.C. She is a graduate of Elizabeth Seton High School in Bladensburg, Maryland. She holds a B.A. in History from Chatham College and an M.A. in Public Policy from American University.^[2]

Career

Below is a brief summary of Bowser's political career.

• 2015-Present: Mayor of Washington, D.C.
• 2007-2015: Washington, D.C. City Council, Ward 4
• 2004-2007: Washington, D.C. Advisory Neighborhood Commission

Issues

2024 Olympic Games

In December 2014, Bowser travelled to Redwood City, California to make a presentation to the U.S. Olympic Committee, advocating for Washington, D.C. to be selected as the site of the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. "We recognize that hosting the Games would not only be a tremendous opportunity for our city, but a great place to foster international unity and friendly competition among the best athletes in the world," said Bowser.

D.C. was one of four cities making presentations to the committee. The other three were Los Angeles, California, Boston, Massachusetts and San Francisco, California.^[3]

On January 8, 2015, the U.S. Olympic Committee announced that it had selected the city of Boston as its bid for 2024.^[4]

Education reform

In June 2014, Bowser indicated that, if elected as mayor, she would retain Kaya Henderson as the Chancellor of D.C. Public Schools. In April 2014, Bowser noted, "I talked to Kaya immediately after our primary and to really understand her vision for the schools, how she’s going to urgently attack some issues, including how we’re going to invest in middle schools and close the achievement gap. She demonstrated to me that she has the urgency and vision."^[5]

Also related to education reform in D.C., Bowser sharply criticized outgoing Mayor Vincent Gray's plans to redraw school boundaries on several different occasions. In May 2014, for example, Bowser said, "I don’t think it should be pushed through, and if there cannot be a reasonable way to relook at the current proposals — which I am not satisfied with any of them, not ‘A,’ not ‘B,’ and not ‘C’ – I don’t support any of them the way they have been presented ... I want to be real clear about what my position is: My position is that any proposal has to guarantee that a family has a right to go to their neighborhood school, at elementary school, at middle school and at high school. Period."

Marijuana legalization

In March 2014, Bowser voted in favor of a bill in city council that decriminalized small amounts of marijuana.^[6] The bill reduced penalties for possessing an ounce of marijuana or less from six months in prison and a $1,000 fine to no jail time and a $25 fine for possession or a $100 fine for public use. She was also one of many D.C. citizens, who signed a petition in support of an approved 2014 ballot measure known as Initiative 71, which allows D.C. residents to possess up to two ounces of marijuana, to grow up to six cannabis plants and to use or sell marijuana related paraphernalia.^[7]

Streetcar

In the summer of 2014, Bowser voted alongside twelve other council members in favor of budget cuts for a D.C. streetcar project supported by outgoing Mayor Vincent Gray. In July, Bowser said, "In the seven years I've been on the council, and worked on budgets, I've never gotten everything that I wanted. Sometimes I got things I didn't want ... Time and time again we've put money into the streetcars and we have yet to see results."^[8][9]

However, in a platform pamphlet titled Moving Forward Together: Priorities for the District’s Future that she released in September 2014, Bowser voiced her support for a streetcar line running along H Street and Benning Road NE, saying, "The simulated streetcar service expected to begin in October 2014 along H Street and Benning Road NE is a welcome sign of progress for residents of the District, as a fully operational streetcar will provide additional transit options for District residents and visitors alike." Bowser went on to say, "there is much to be learned from the process that will eventually lead to the operation of the District’s first streetcar line in 50 years, and District residents have been rightfully concerned about the project’s excess costs and delays. As Mayor, Muriel Bowser will lead a comprehensive assessment of the DC Streetcar project to learn from missteps made, correct planning and operational deficiencies by reforming the District’s procurement apparatus, and responsibly and confidently move forward with an expansion of streetcar service in a way that meets the needs of District residents and visitors."^[10]

Affordable housing

In Moving Forward Together: Priorities for the District’s Future and at a candidate forum in October, Bowser pledged, if elected, that she would dedicate $100 million per year to affordable housing in D.C. in order to meet a goal of 10,000 units per year. She also noted in Moving Forward Together that she would "demand that at the very least 20% of units built on District-owned land be reserved for low-income households."^[11][12]

Closely connected to issue of affordable housing is Bowser's handling of an investigation of a dilapidated low-income housing unit in southeastern D.C. called Park Southern Apartments. In the summer of 2014, the apartment complex, which is home to about 700 D.C. residents, faced scrutiny for deteriorating conditions and delinquent mortgage payments totaling $628,000.^[13] The handling of such issues in D.C. falls to the Committee on Economic Development, of which Bowser is the Chair. In July, however, Bowser turned the issue over to the city's inspector general.^[14]

In her 2014 mayoral campaign, Bowser faced criticism for her handling of the Park Southern situation because of her political connections to the president of the nonprofit responsible for overseeing the apartment complex, Rowena Joyce Scott, as well as the former Park Southern Property Manager, Phinis Jones. Scott and Jones were both vocal supporters of Bowser's mayoral campaign, which caused some, such as one of her 2014 opponents David Catania (I), to argue that she attempted to protect political supporters.^[15][16]

D.C. statehood

After a campaign event and meeting with Florida congresswoman and chair of the Democratic National Committee Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) in October 2014, the D.C. focused political site Roll Call asked Bowser if she had discussed the issues of D.C. statehood and voting rights with Wasserman and other national Democrats. Bowser responded by saying, "Well, there’s certainly a lot of federal issues before the District of Columbia, and statehood, and budget autonomy, and legislative autonomy are certainly tops of our list. So, as mayor, we’ve laid out a program of how we’re going to better work with the Congress and fight a new fight for that autonomy and statehood."^[17]

Bowser elaborated on the issue of statehood in Moving Forward Together: Priorities for the District’s Future, saying, "In creating a strong local government system in the District of Columbia, through the promotion of open and good government, the District should be better positioned to demand an end to federal taxation without representation. District residents should no longer be disenfranchised. As Mayor, Muriel Bowser is committed to achieving transparent budget autonomy and pushing forward to achieve statehood for all District residents."^[18]

Campaign themes

2014

On her campaign website, Bowser highlighted the issues below.^[19] She also released a 44 page pamphlet titled Moving Forward Together: Priorities for the District’s Future, which can be viewed here.

Education

• Excerpt: "Muriel will expand early childhood learning opportunities to give our kids a strong foundation for kindergarten—and the years ahead. She will invest in quality feeder schools, so that our middle schoolers are prepared for the rigors of higher learning. And she’ll enhance our children’s preparation for the workforce with quality career and technical educational programs.For teachers and students, she’ll provide the resources and flexibility to increase instructional time, and provide additional resources to schools with innovative programs found to be effective in significantly advancing academic growth."

Infrastructure

• Excerpt: "Muriel will drive infrastructure investment by initiating creative solutions like public/private partnerships that will allow greater flexibility and increased revenues while protecting the interests of DC’s residents."

Government

• Excerpt: "DC needs a government that works for the people and is open to the people. Muriel will open our government so that DC residents have the ability to discuss their concerns and make suggestions of what we can do better. We also need government agencies made up of the best and the brightest we can attract. Muriel will seek cabinet members, employees and others who possess both substantial credentials in a professional discipline but also a solid grounding in ethical management and decision-making. Good judgment will be a hallmark of Bowser Administration officials at all levels, their actions will be held to the highest standards of ethical behavior and management."

The Economy

• Excerpt: "Muriel will work to make sure that all of DC’s residents can find sustainable employment that allows them to succeed by increasing the city’s minimum wage, working to increase educational opportunities beyond just 4-year degree programs and providing incentives for businesses to move into the District and flourish."

Elections

2014

See also: Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 2014

Washington, D.C. held mayoral elections on November 4, 2014. A primary election took place on April 1. Muriel Bowser defeated incumbent Vincent Gray, Carlos Allen, Christian A. Carter, Jack Evans, Michael Green, Reta Jo Lewis, Vincent Orange, Luis Poblete, Frank Sewell, Andy Shallal, Octavia Wells and Tommy Wells in the Democratic primary. Faith was unopposed in the D.C. Statehood Green Party primary, while Bruce Majors was unopposed in the Libertarian primary.

In the general election, Bowser defeated face Faith, Majors, David Catania (I), Nestor Djonkam (I) and Carol Schwartz (I).^[20][21][22]

Mayor of Washington, D.C. General Election, 2014
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Muriel Bowser	54.5%	96,666
	Independent	Nestor Djonkam	0.3%	460
	Independent	David Catania	34.6%	61,388
	Green	Faith	0.9%	1,520
	Independent	Carol Schwartz	7%	12,327
	Libertarian	Bruce Majors	0.7%	1,297
	Other	Write-in	0.9%	1,612
	Other	Under and Over Votes	1.2%	2,088
Total Votes				177,358
Source: Washington, D.C. Board of Elections - General Election Results

Washington D.C. Democratic Mayoral Primary Election Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate	Vote %	Votes
Muriel Bowser	43.4%	42,045
Vincent Gray Incumbent	32.6%	31,613
Jack Evans	5%	4,877
Andy Shallal	3.3%	3,196
Reta Lewis	0.5%	490
Vincent Orange	2%	1,946
Carlos Allen	0.1%	120
Tommy Wells	12.8%	12,393
Write-in	0.2%	235
Total Votes		96,915
Source: Washington D.C. Board of Elections

In October 2014, Bowser received endorsements from President Barack Obama (D), Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley (D), Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D) and the Washington Post.^[23][24][25]

According to a report by the Washington Post, Bowser's campaign had approximately $1 million on hand as of October 11, 2014.^[26]

2012

In 2012, Bowser defeated five challengers in the April 3 primary election.^[27] She ran unopposed in the November 6 general election.^[28]

Washington, D.C. City Council, Ward 4, 2012
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Muriel Bowser Incumbent	97.3%	33,045
	Other	Write-in	2.7%	933
Total Votes				33,978

Washington, D.C. City Council, Ward 4 Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate	Vote %	Votes
Muriel Bowser Incumbent	66.4%	7,541
Judi Jones	3.3%	371
Max Skolnik	9.2%	1,042
Baruti Jahi	5.4%	619
Renee L. Bowser	13.4%	1,523
Calvin "Gurley"	2.4%	268
Total Votes		11,364

2008

In 2008, Bowser defeated three challengers in the September 9 primary election.^[29] She ran unopposed in the November 4 general election.^[30]

Washington, D.C. City Council, Ward 4, 2008
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Muriel Bowser Incumbent	97.1%	30,888
	Other	Write-in	2.9%	936
Total Votes				31,824

Washington, D.C. City Council, Ward 4, 2008
Candidate	Vote %	Votes
Muriel Bowser Incumbent	75.3%	7,132
Paul E. Montague	3.2%	302
Malik F. Mendenhall-Johnson	2.5%	236
Baruti Jahi	19%	1,800
Total Votes		9,470

2007

In 2007, Bowser defeated 18 opponents in a May 1 special election to replace outgoing Ward 4 representative Adrian Fenty.^[31]

Washington, D.C. City Council, Ward 4, 2007
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Muriel Bowser	40.4%	5,064
	Democratic	Tony Towns	3.1%	390
	Democratic	Michael Brown	27.4%	3,433
	Democratic	Michael Green	0.4%	49
	Democratic	Artee Milligan	1.4%	170
	Democratic	Carroll Green	0.9%	117
	Democratic	Robert Childs	2.7%	339
	Democratic	James Clark	0.1%	17
	Democratic	Lisa Bass	0.9%	110
	Democratic	Charles Gaither	5.4%	683
	Independent	Judi Jones	1.2%	154
	Democratic	T. A. Uqdah	0.7%	82
	Democratic	Graylan Hagler	3.7%	468
	Democratic	Marlenda Edwards	0.8%	97
	Green	Renee Bowser	4.6%	583
	Democratic	Roy Howell	0.1%	10
	Democratic	Lisa Bradford	0.6%	72
	Democratic	Douglass Sloan	0.8%	98
	Democratic	Dwight Singleton	4.9%	609
Total Votes				12,545

Media

2014

"Why I'm Voting for Muriel Bowser."

"I'm Running for Mayor."

EmbedVideo received the bad id "vSwwaQ8zOW0?list=UUP9Ve4-qiq5AZraZJo3TLig" for the service "youtubelight". "Kids Ride Free"

Polls

2014

2014 Mayor of Washington, D.C.
Poll	Muriel Bowser	David Catania	Carol Schwartz	Other	Undecided	Margin of Error	Sample Size
Economic Growth DC CapitalDecision2014 Poll (September 28-30, 2014)	35%	27%	11%	0%	27%	+/-3	1,023
NBC4/Washington Post/Marist DC Poll (September 14-16, 2014)	43%	24%	17%	1%	15%	+/-3	1,070
AVERAGES	39%	25.5%	14%	0.5%	21%	+/-3	1,046.5
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected].

Endorsements

2014

In 2014, Bowser's endorsements included the following:^[32]

2016 Democratic National Convention

See also: Democratic National Convention, 2016

Muriel Bowser
Democratic National Convention, 2016
Status:	Superdelegate
State:	Washington, D.C.
Supporting:	Hillary Clinton
Delegates to the DNC 2016
Calendar and delegate rules overview • Types of delegates • State election law and delegates • Superdelegates by state

Bowser was a superdelegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention from Washington, D.C.^[35] Bowser was one of 26 superdelegates from Washington, D.C. Superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention were not bound by the results of their state’s primary or caucus to support a specific presidential candidate. Bowser supported Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination.^[36] Clinton formally won the Democratic nomination for president on July 26, 2016.^[37]

What is a superdelegate?

See also: Superdelegates and the 2016 Democratic National Convention

Superdelegates, in 2016, were automatic delegates to the Democratic National Convention, meaning that, unlike regular delegates, they were not elected to this position. Also unlike regular delegates, they were not required to pledge their support to any presidential candidate, and they were not bound by the results of their state's presidential primary election or caucus. In 2016, superdelegates included members of the Democratic National Committee, Democratic members of Congress, Democratic governors, and distinguished party leaders, including former presidents and vice presidents. All superdelegates were free to support any presidential candidate of their choosing at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.^[38]

D.C. superdelegates

Washington, D.C., had a total of 26 superdelegates in 2016. All of them are listed below beneath the candidate they are known to have supported. As of June 6, 2016, 19 D.C. superdelegates were known to have expressed their support for Hillary Clinton, two supported Bernie Sanders, and the support of five superdelegates was unknown.

Clinton

Arrington Dixon Carrie Pugh Earl Fowlkes Eleanor Holmes Norton Harold Ickes

James C. Boland Jeff Berman Jeffrey David Cox Karl Racine Lee Saunders

Lily Eskelsen García Maria Cardona MaryEva Candon Mary Beth Cahill Minyon Moore

Muriel Bowser Rick Wade Steve Regenstreif Sunita Leeds

Sanders

James Zogby

Larry Cohen (Washington, D.C.)

Unknown

Anita Bonds Donna Brazile

Ed Potillo Michael D. Brown (Washington, D.C.)

Paul Strauss

Washington, D.C. primary results

See also: Presidential election in Washington, D.C., 2016

Democrats held a presidential primary election in Washington, D.C., on June 14, 2016.

Washington, D.C. Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate	Vote %	Votes	Delegates
Hillary Clinton	78%	76,704	16
Bernie Sanders	20.7%	20,361	4
Rocky De La Fuente	0.2%	213	0
Other	0.5%	485	0
Under and over votes	0.6%	635	0
Totals		98,398	20
Source: The New York Times and D.C. Board of Elections

Delegate allocation

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Washington, D.C., had 44 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 18 were "pledged delegates." National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.^[39][40]

Twenty-six party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.^[39][41]

Personal

Bowser is the daughter of Joe and Joan Bowser. She has four siblings.^[42]

Recent news

This section displays the most recent stories in a Google news search for the term "Muriel + Bowser + Washington + D.C."

See also

• Washington, D.C.
• Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 2014
• United States municipal elections, 2014

External links

• District of Columbia Board of Elections - Official primary candidate list
• Office website
• Campaign website
• Social Media
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
• Moving Forward Together: Priorities for the District’s Future

Footnotes

Political offices
Preceded by Vincent Gray	Mayor of Washington, D.C. 2015 - Present	Succeeded by NA
Preceded by Adrian Fenty	Washington, D.C. City Council, Ward 4 2007–2015	Succeeded by Brandon Todd (D)

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