Cities in California
California allows municipal charter cities and counties. There are 58 total counties in California, including the consolidated government of San Francisco. Of those 58:[1]
- 44 are subject to General law
- 14 are subject to Home rule
There are 482 total municipalities in California. Of those 482, 361 of them are General law municipalities while the remaining 121 are Charter/Home rule cities.[1]
Types of local government
Local government in California consists of:
- Cities: as of November 2012, California had 482 cities. California's city with the largest population is Los Angeles, with a population of 3,792,621 as of the 2010 census. The city with the smallest population in California is Vernon which, as of the 2010 census, had a population of 112.
- Counties: California has 58 counties.
- Public school districts: there are roughly 1,300 public school districts in the state.
- Special taxing districts: this includes Community Service Districts, Fire Protection Districts, Parks & Recreation Districts, Hospital Districts, and more. As of 2011, there were 4,772 special districts in California.[2]
- San Francisco is a consolidated city-county government, exercising powers and responsibilities of both forms of government.
Further classifications:
Counties in California are classified in one of two ways:
- Charter counties: 14 of the 58 counties are governed under a charter. They are Alameda, Butte, El Dorado, Fresno, Los Angeles, Orange, Placer, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Tehama.[3]
- General law counties: the remaining 44 operate under the general law.
Cities in California are classified in one of two ways:
- Charter cities: as of November 2012, there were 121 charter cities in the state.[4]
- General law cities: the remaining 361 cities are general law cities.
10 most populated cities
| List of Most Populated Cities in California | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City[5] | Population | City Type | Next election | |||||
| Los Angeles | 3,819,702 | Charter | N/A | |||||
| San Diego | 1,326,179 | Charter | ||||||
| San Jose | 967,487 | Charter | ||||||
| San Francisco | 812,826 | Charter as consolidated city-county | ||||||
| Fresno | 501,362 | Charter | ||||||
| Sacramento | 472,178 | Charter | ||||||
| Long Beach | 465,576 | Charter | ||||||
| Oakland | 395,817 | Charter | ||||||
| Bakersfield | 352,428 | Charter | ||||||
| Anaheim | 341,361 | Charter | ||||||
Full list of cities
- See also: List of California cities
| A guide to local ballot initiatives | |
|---|---|
As of the 2010 Census, there were 482 incorporated cities and towns in California. A full list of cities in California is available here.
See also
- Laws governing local ballot measures in California
- California ballot measures
- Counties in California
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Local Government Types and Numbers Research Spreadsheet
- ↑ California State Controller, "Special Districts 2011"
- ↑ See California, California Counties
- ↑ League of California Cities, "California Residents and Basic Geography"
- ↑ US Census Bureau "City and Town Totals: Vintage 2011 (Population figures as of 2011 Census estimates)