Tonga and ADB
In the Spotlight
The economy of Tonga is highly dependent on subsistence agriculture, extremely vulnerable to natural hazards, and heavily reliant on external income (donor aid and remittances). Its medium-term development depends on the continued implementation of structural reforms to improve productivity, remove bottlenecks to growth, and strengthen macroeconomic resilience.
ADB and other development partners are working closely with the government to implement a multiyear joint policy reform matrix , which will ensure that Tonga’s development priorities are addressed and policy reforms are realized. The medium-term policy goals for the government include maintaining macroeconomic stability - particularly in light of high public debt - and improving economic management. Policy reforms also seek to achieve sustained economic growth led by the private sector, while maintaining the country’s health and education standards.
Latest
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Fishing Industry in the Pacific: 12 Things to Know
Pacific nations have not enjoyed the full economic benefits of these resources, according to the Asian Development Bank’s Pacific Economic Monitor. -
Commercial Reforms Needed to Boost Pacific State-Owned Enterprises – ADB
State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are a significant drain on Pacific island economies, with the returns from most countries’ SOE portfolios not even meeting their capital costs, according to an upcoming ADB report. -
Energy in the Pacific: 12 Things to Know
Power generation and transmission systems are being upgraded throughout the Pacific.
Projects in Tonga
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0.2%
Average annual population growth rate in Tonga (2010-2015)
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22.5%
Population living below the national poverty line in Tonga (Before 2010)
Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010. -
0.1
Population in Tonga, in millions (2015)
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124
Maternal mortality ratio in Tonga, per 100,000 live births (2015)









