Speakers

Esra'a Al Shafei

Human rights activist
TED Fellows Talks
Esra’a Al-Shafei builds online platforms and tools to promote free speech and social justice throughout the Middle East and North Africa.

Outraged by the injustices she witnessed against minorities in her home country of Bahrain, Al-Shafei created Mideast Youth in 2006 as a platform for open discussion on a wide range of taboos and underrepresented issues. Since then, the platform has been internationally recognized and has launched a number of other initiatives, including Ahwaa, a forum for discussions about LGBTQ issues affecting Arab youth; Mideast Tunes, which showcases underground musicians in the Middle East and North Africa who use music as a tool for social change; and Migrant Rights, which documents abuses against migrant workers in the Gulf. In 2015, Esra’a was the recipient of the Free Press Unlimited award for “Most Courageous Media.”

majal.org @ealshafei

Marwa Al-Sabouni

Architect
Session 3: Building blocks
What caused the war in Syria? Oppression, drought and religious differences all played a key role. But Marwa Al-Sabouni suggests a further reason: architecture.

Al-Sabouni was born in Homs, a city in the central-western part of the country, and has a PhD in Islamic Architecture. Despite the destruction of large parts of the city, she has remained in Homs with her husband and two children throughout the war. In her just-released book The Battle for Home, she explores the role architecture and the built environment play in whether a community crumbles or comes together, and she offers insights on how her country (and a much-needed sense of identity) should be rebuilt so that it will not happen again.

arch-news.net @marwa_alsabouni

Chris Anderson

TED Curator
Session 1: I, human
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.

Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.

Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.

Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.

Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.

This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.

He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.

In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.

Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.

TED.com @TEDChris

Monica Araya

Climate advocate
Session 5: Organizing principles
In 2015 Monica Araya’s country, Costa Rica, produced almost all of its electricity from renewable sources. Araya advocates for the next step: a fossil-fuel-free society.

Araya is the founder and director of Costa Rica Limpia (Spanish for “clean”), a citizen group that promotes clean energy and transportation and resilience to climate change. Costa Rica Limpia tracks governmental pledges on key issues such as renewable energy and public transport investment, and hosts citizen consultations to give visibility to people’s preferences on these topics. She is also the founder of Nivela, an international thought leadership group that advances narratives on development and climate responsibility combining senior and millennial perspectives from emerging economies. After earning a master’s in economic policy from Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, she obtained a PhD in environmental manage- ment from Yale. The French Ministry of Foreign A airs named her “Personality of the Future” in 2014.

costaricalimpia.org @MonicaArayaTica

Julia Bacha

Filmmaker
Session 3: Building blocks
Julia Bacha is the creative director at Just Vision, an organization that uses film and multimedia storytelling to foster constructive conversations on some of the most divisive issues of our times.

Bacha started her filmmaking career writing and editing Control Room (2004), a documentary about the inner workings of the Arab satellite television channel Al Jazeera. She then wrote and co-directed Encounter Point (2006) and directed Budrus (2009), both stories of courageous bridge-building between Palestinians and Israelis in a highly volatile environment. Her most recent film, My Neighborhood (2012), follows a Palestinian teenager struggling to reclaim his home in East Jerusalem from Jewish settlers. She is now directing a film about the Palestinian women who secretly led the First Intifada, for which she was awarded a 2016 Guggenheim Fellowship.

justvision.org @juliabacha

Laila Biali

Musician
Session 3: Building blocks
Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist Laila Biali takes the best of pop, rock, classical and soul, filters it through her jazz virtuosity, and weaves it into musical arrangements and original songs with a unique signature.

An exciting talent, Biali has toured with Chris Botti, Paula Cole and Suzanne Vega, recorded with Sting, and performed across the world, from Peru’s El Festival Internacional de Lima to Carnegie Hall in New York City. She was named “Composer of the Year” and “Keyboardist of the Year” at Canada’s National Jazz Awards. Her first album of entirely original music, House of Many Rooms, was released in 2015, and she’s now finishing work on her new record. Biali has also been invited to join the faculty for the Stanford Jazz Workshop at Stanford University, where she has spent several summers teaching and performing.

lailabiali.com @lailabiali

Rachel Botsman

Trust researcher
Session 4: Pathways
Rachel Botsman is a recognized expert on how collaboration and trust enabled by digital technologies will change the way we live, work, bank and consume.

Rachel Botsman is the co-author, with Roo Rogers, of the book What's Mine Is Yours (2010). In it, they developed the concept of "collaborative consumption", which was recognized by Time magazine as one of the "10 ideas that will change the world" and by Thinkers 50 as a Breakthrough Idea. Her newest work focuses on trust, which is the topic of her next book. In 2015, she designed the world’s first MBA course on the collaborative economy, which she teaches at Oxford University’s Saïd School of Business.

Named a "Young Global Leader" by the World Economic Forum, Botsman examines the growth and challenges of startups such as Airbnb, Taskrabbit and Uber, with a focus on technology's impact on trust and relationships, providing context for how and why the world is changing and the broader implications of this new economy.  

rachelbotsman.com @RachelBotsman

Laura Boushnak

Photographer
TED Fellows Talks
Laura Boushnak is a Kuwaiti-born Palestinian photographer whose work focuses on women, literacy and education reform in the Arab world.

Boushnak's documentary project I Read I Write explores the barriers women face accessing education and the role of literacy in improving the lives of women in Egypt, Yemen, Kuwait, Jordan, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia. For the project, Boushnak encouraged women to write their thoughts on prints of their portraits, engaging them directly in the artistic process. Boushnak’s images have been widely published, and her work has been exhibited in museums and galleries around the world. She is a co-founder of Rawiya, a collective that brings together the work and experience of female photographers from the Middle East.

lauraboushnak.com @lauraboushnak

Ed Boyden

Neuroengineer
Session 1: I, human
A professor of biological engineering and brain and cognitive sciences, Ed Boyden leads the Synthetic Neurobiology Group at the MIT Media Lab.

The group develops technologies to reveal how cognition and emotion arise from brain networks -- and to enable repair of disorders such as epilepsy and PTSD. These technologies are often created through interdisciplinary collaborations, using an array of methods from 3D printers to lasers. Boyden’s team has devised optogenetic tools which make possible the activation and silencing of neural activity with light, as well as optical, nanofabricated and robotic interfaces that allow the recording and control of neural dynamics. Boyden is a pioneer of expansion microscopy, a new approach for imaging complex biological systems such as the brain in fine detail by physically making them bigger through a chemical process that preserves their nanoscale isotropy (uniformity).

syntheticneurobiology.org

Steve Boyes

Conservation biologist
TED Fellows Talks
Steve Boyes is working to protect Africa’s last-remaining wilderness areas.

Boyes explores and studies remote wildernesses in Africa, conducting a groundbreaking biodiversity survey of the Okavango River Basin, discovering new species. Boyes is the only non-native to “pole” himself across the Okavango Delta in a dugout canoe without assistance. With the Okavango Wilderness Project, he aims to help establish the largest national park in Africa in this remote part of Angola. Trained as a conservation biologist, Boyes launched the Wild Bird Trust in 2009 to protect native parrots and wetland birds and to combat the African wild-caught bird trade. He is currently working on a feature film, feature magazine article and photo book about his wilderness experiences.

intotheokavango.org @drsteveboyes

Jen Brea

Filmmaker
TED Fellows Talks
Jen Brea was a PhD student at Harvard when, one night, she found she couldn’t write her own name.

Over the following months, while doctors insisted her condition was psychosomatic, Brea became bedridden. Now she is working on a feature documentary about what she calls “the world’s most prevalent orphan disease” -- myalgic encephalomyelitis, often referred to as chronic fatigue syndrome. The film, with the working title Canary in a Coal Mine, will tell her own story as well as the stories of four other patients with living with M.E. She is also the founder of #MEAction, an online organizing platform for ME patients around the world, many of whom cannot leave their homes.

jenbrea.com @jenbrea

Daniela Candillari

Musician
TED Fellows Talks
Slovenian conductor, pianist and composer Daniela Candillari is the founder and artistic director of New York-based Chamber Orchestra Gravity Shift.

During the 2015-16 season, Candillari is conducting the world premiere of Stefania de Kenessey’s opera Bonfire of the Vanities at Museo del Barrio in New York City. She is also conducting three new operas: Beowulf by Hannah Lash for New Works Opera Showcase, The Wild Beast of the Bungalow by Rachel Peters for Center for Contemporary Opera and Unfinished by Joshua Groffman for Vital Opera.

danielacandillari.com @dancandill

Hasan Elahi

Privacy artist
Session 6: Experiences
In 2002, American artist Hasan Elahi’s name was added (by mistake) to the US government’s watch list.

That led to an intensive investigation by the FBI. After months of interrogations, Elahi was finally cleared of suspicions but advised to keep the FBI informed of his whereabouts. Which he did -- fully, by opening up just about every aspect of his life to the public. What started with a practicality grew into an open-ended art project, with Elahi posting photos of his minute-by-minute life online (hotel rooms, airports, meals, receipts, bathrooms), tracking himself on Google Maps, releasing communication records, banking transactions and transportation logs, and more. The project questions the consequences of living under constant surveillance, and it has been presented at Centre Pompidou in Paris and at the Venice Biennale, among others. He is an associate professor of Art at University of Maryland, roughly equidistant from the CIA, FBI and NSA headquarters.

elahi.umd.edu @hasanmelahi

Juan Enriquez

Futurist
Session 1: I, human
Juan Enriquez thinks and writes about the profound changes that genomics and other life sciences will bring in business, technology, politics and society.

A broad thinker who studies the intersections of these fields, Enriquez has a talent for bridging disciplines to build a coherent look ahead. He is the managing director of Excel Venture Management, a life sciences VC firm. He recently published (with Steve Gullans) Evolving Ourselves: How Unnatural Selection and Nonrandom Mutation Are Shaping Life on Earth. The book describes a world where humans increasingly shape their environment, themselves and other species.

Enriquez is a member of the board of Synthetic Genomics, which recently introduced the smallest synthetic living cell. Called “JCVI-syn 3.0,” it has 473 genes (about half the previous smallest cell). The organism would die if one of the genes is removed. In other words, this is the minimum genetic instruction set for a living organism.

excelvm.com @EvolvingJuan

Helen Fisher

Anthropologist and expert on love
Session 2: Things we think we know
Anthropologist Helen Fisher studies gender differences and the evolution of human emotions. She’s best known as an expert on romantic love.

Fisher's several books lay bare the mysteries of our most treasured emotion: its evolution, its biochemical foundations and its vital importance to human society. Fisher describes love as a universal human drive (stronger than the sex drive; stronger than thirst or hunger; stronger perhaps than the will to live), and her many areas of inquiry shed light on timeless human mysteries like why we choose one partner over another. Her classic study Anatomy of Love, first published in 1992, has just been re-issued in a fully updated edition, including her recent neuroimaging research on lust, romantic love and attachment as well as discussions of sexting, hooking up, friends with benefits, other contemporary trends in courtship and marriage, and a dramatic current trend she calls “slow love.”

helenfisher.com @DrHelenFisher

Sam Harris

Neuroscientist and philosopher
Session 5: Organizing principles
Sam Harris’ writings and scholarship cover a wide range of topics, from neuroscience and moral philosophy to religion, violence and human reasoning, with a focus on how our growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live.

Harris is an outspoken proponent of skepticism and science, and several of his books have become bestsellers. In The End of Faith, Harris gave a harrowing glimpse of humanity’s willingness to suspend reason in favor of religious beliefs, even when these beliefs inspire atrocities. After receiving thousands of angry letters in response, he wrote Letter to a Christian Nation, which centered on religious controversies in the US such as stem cell research and intelligent design. Harris received a degree in philosophy from Stanford and a PhD in neuroscience from UCLA. He is working on a book about the ethics of artificial intelligence.

samharris.org @SamHarrisOrg

Lesley Hazleton

Accidental theologist
Session 1: I, human
Writer, psychologist and “accidental theologist” Lesley Hazleton explores the vast and often intimidating arena in which politics and religion, past and present, intersect.

Lesley Hazleton has written about the history of the Sunni/Shi’a split as well as books on two of the Bible’s most compelling female figures: Mary and Jezebel. In her book The First Muslim, she took a new look at the life of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. In researching the book, she sat and read the full Koran again -- exploring the beauty and subtlety in this often-misquoted holy book. Her newest book, the just-published Agnostic: A Spirited Manifesto, asks what we mean by the search for meaning, invokes the humbling perspective of infinity, reconsiders what “the soul” might be, and celebrates agnosticism as a way to rise “above the flat, two-dimensional line of belief/unbelief to create new possibilities for how we think about being in the world.”

accidentaltheologist.com @accidentaltheo

Erik Hersman

Technologist
TED Fellows Talks
Erik Hersman harnesses Africa’s boundless spirit of innovation by creating platforms to improve daily lives both inside and outside the continent.

Hersman is the CEO of BRCK, a rugged, self-powered, mobile Wi-Fi device that connects people and things to the Internet in areas of the world with poor infrastructure. He leads a number of web and mobile projects through organizations including iHub, a Nairobi community center that’s an epicenter for Kenya’s booming tech industry. The mobile app Ushahidi, which he co-developed, allows users to share breaking news through text messaging and continues to revolutionize and empower journalists, watchdog groups and everyday people around the world.

whiteafrican.com @WhiteAfrican

Ryan Holladay

Session 2: Things we think we know
Brothers Ryan and Hays Holladay explore the intersection of art and technology with an emphasis on music and sound, with projects ranging from multichannel audio installations to interactive performances to mobile apps.

The Holladay brothers have done pioneering work in location-aware music composition: music created and mapped to a physical space, released as mobile apps, that use a mobile device’s GPS to dynamically alter the music as the listener traverses a landscape. Their first production, “The National Mall,” a location-aware piece mapped to the Mall in Washington, DC, was described by music critic Chris Richards “magical...like using GPS to navigate a dream.” They went on to create similar works for Central Park in New York and for SXSW Interactive in Austin, Texas, and are engaged in a long-term project of sonically mapping the entirety of the Pacific Coast Highway. Ryan is a 2013 TED Fellow.

hrholladay.com @rholladay

Hays Holladay

Musical artists
Session 2: Things we think we know

Pico Iyer

Global author
Session 6: Experiences
Travel writer Pico Iyer began his career documenting a neglected aspect of travel — the sometimes surreal disconnect between local tradition and imported global pop culture.

Since then, Iyer has written 12 books about the global order, the Cuban revolution and the exiled spiritual leaders of Tibet, among other topics. Iyer’s latest focus is on yet another overlooked aspect of travel: how it can help us regain our sense of stillness and focus in a world where our devices and digital networks increasing distract us. As he says in his TED Book The Art of Stillness: “Almost everybody I know has this sense of overdosing on information and getting dizzy living at post-human speeds...All of us instinctively feel that something inside us is crying out for more spaciousness and stillness to o set the exhilarations of this movement and the fun and diversion of the modern world.”

picoiyerjourneys.com @PicoIyer

Ellen Jorgensen

Biologist and community science advocate
Session 2: Things we think we know
Ellen Jorgensen is at the leading edge of the do-it-yourself biotechnology movement, bringing scientific exploration and understanding to the public.

In 2009, after many years of working as a molecular biologist in the biotech industry, together with TED Fellow Oliver Medvedik, Jorgensen founded Genspace, a nonprofit community laboratory dedicated to promoting citizen science and access to biotechnology. Despite criticism that bioresearch should be left to the experts, the Brooklyn-based lab continues to thrive, providing educational outreach, cultural events and a platform for science innovation at the grassroots level. At the lab, amateur and professional scientists conduct award-winning research on projects as diverse as identifying microbes that live in Earth’s atmosphere and (Jorgensen’s own pet project) DNA-barcoding plants, to distinguish between species that look alike but may not be closely related evolutionarily. Fast Company magazine named Genspace one of the world’s “Top 10 innovative companies in education.”

genspace.org @FeyScientist

Just A Band

Musicians
Session 6: Experiences

Kevin Kelly

Digital visionary
Session 4: Pathways
There may be no one better to contemplate the meaning of cultural change than Kevin Kelly, whose life story reads like a treatise on the value and impacts of technology.

Kelly has been publisher of the Whole Earth Review, executive editor at Wired magazine (which he co-founded, and where he now holds the title of Senior Maverick), founder of visionary nonprofits and writer on biology, business and “cool tools.” He’s renounced all material things save his bicycle (which he then rode 3,000 miles), founded an organization (the All-Species Foundation) to catalog all life on Earth, championed projects that look 10,000 years into the future (at the Long Now Foundation), and more. He’s admired for his acute perspectives on technology and its relevance to history, biology and society. His new book, The Inevitable, just published, explores 12 technological forces that will shape our future.

kk.org @kevin2kelly

Joseph Lassiter

Energy scholar
Session 3: Building blocks
Joseph Lassiter is a deep thinker and straight talker focusing on one of our most pressing global problems: developing clean, secure and carbon-neutral supplies of reliable, low-cost energy all around the world.

Lassiter's analysis of the energy realities facing our world puts a powerful lens on stubbornly touchy issues such as the imbalance of the world’s emissions outputs, the politics of climate change, energy transition, carbon tariffs and nuclear power, including new designs for nuclear plants capable of competing economically with fossil fuels. A professor of management practice at Harvard Business School from 1997 to 2015, for  five years he was faculty chair of Harvard’s Innovation Lab. His academic work at HBS focused on the creation of high- potential ventures -- both as new companies and within existing companies -- and the efforts of their managers to turn them into high-performance businesses.

hbs.edu

Tim Leberecht

Business romantic
Session 3: Building blocks
Tim Leberecht argues that in a time of big data and quantification of everything, we are losing sight of the importance of the emotional and social aspects of business and work.

In his book The Business Romantic: Give Everything, Quantify Nothing, and Create Something Greater Than Yourself, Leberecht invites us to rediscover romance, beauty and serendipity, by designing products, services and experiences that “make us fall back in love with our work and our life.” The book inspired the creation of the Business Romantic Society, a global collective of artists, developers, designers, researchers and scientists who share the mission of bringing beauty to business. Now running consulting firm Leberecht & Partners, he was previously the chief marketing officer at NBBJ, a global design and architecture firm, and at Frog Design. He also co-founded the “15 Toasts” dinner series that creates safe spaces for people to have conversations on diffcult topics.

timleberecht.com @timleberecht

Isaac Lidsky

Author and entrepreneur
Session 1: I, human
Isaac Lidsky has a very eclectic resume.

Lidsky runs a big construction services company based in Florida, has co-founded an Internet startup and a nonprofit and is a member of the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO). He graduated in math and computer science from Harvard and then added a law degree magna cum laude from the same university, clerked for US Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O’Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg and argued a dozen cases in federal court on behalf of the US Justice Department, not losing any. Earlier, he was a child television star in both commercials and series. Today, at 36 years old, his rich biography disguises a secret, which he will discuss at TEDSummit, along with his life philosophy, summarized in the title of his forthcoming book Eyes Wide Open: Overcoming Obstacles and Recognizing Opportunities In A World That Can’t See Clearly.

lidsky.com @isaaclidsky

Rebecca MacKinnon

Internet freedom activist
Session 4: Pathways
Rebecca MacKinnon looks at issues of free expression, governance and democracy (or lack of) in the digital networks, platforms and services on which we are all more and more dependent.

MacKinnon is the director of the Ranking Digital Rights project at New America, which recently released its inaugural Corporate Accountability Index, ranking 16 Internet and telecommunications companies on their commitments, policies and practices affecting users’ freedom of expression and privacy. (An expanded Index will be released in 2017.) She is the author of Consent of the Networked, a book investigating the future of liberty in the Internet age, and has been engaging in the debate about how to fight global terrorism while keeping a free and open Internet. A former head of CNN’s Beijing and Tokyo bureaus, MacKinnon is an expert on Chinese Internet censorship and is one of the founders (with Ethan Zuckerman) of the Global Voices Online blog network.

rankingdigitalrights.org @rmack

Emma Marris

Environmental writer
Session 2: Things we think we know
Emma Marris is a writer focusing on environmental science, policy and culture, with an approach that she paints as being “more interested in finding and describing solutions than delineating problems, and more interested in joy than despair.”

Marris has written among others for Nature, Discover and the New York Times. She challenges the notion that nature can only be preserved in its pristine, pre-human state, a too-narrow characterization “that thwarts bold new plans to save the environment and prevents us from having a fuller relationship with nature.” Humans have changed the landscape they inhabit since prehistory, and climate change means even the remotest places now bear the fingerprints of humanity. In her book Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in the Post-Wild World, she argues that we need different strategies for saving nature and champions a blurring of the lines between nature and people for a responsible care of our humanized planet.

emmamarris.com @Emma_Marris

Abigail Marsh

Psychologist
Session 1: I, human
Abigail Marsh asks essential questions: If humans are fundamentally good, why do we engage in acts of great cruelty?

If we are evil, why do we sometimes go to extraordinary lengths to help others even at a cost to ourselves? How do we understand what others think and feel? An associate professor in the department of psychology and the interdisciplinary neuroscience program at Georgetown University, she focuses on social and a effective neuroscience. She addresses these questions using multiple approaches that include functional and structural brain imaging in adolescents and adults from both typical and non-typical populations, as well as behavioral, cognitive, genetic and pharmacological techniques. Among her ongoing research projects are brain imaging and behavioral studies of altruistic kidney donors and brain imaging studies of children/adolescents with severe conduct problems and limited empathy.

abigailmarsh.com @aa_marsh

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

Economist
Session 2: Things we think we know
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is a respected global economist.

Okonjo-Iweala was the Finance Minister of Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, from 2003 to 2006, and then briefly the country’s Foreign Affairs Minister, the first woman to hold either position. From 2011 to 2015 she was again named Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy of Nigeria. Between those terms, from 2007 to 2011, she was one of the managing director of the World Bank and a candidate to the organization’s presidency. She is now a senior advisor at financial advisory and asset management firm Lazard, and she chairs the Board of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization. At the World Bank, she worked for change in Africa and assistance for low-income countries. As Finance Minister, she attacked corruption to make Nigeria more transparent and desirable for investment and jobs, an activism that attracted criticism from circles opposed to reform.

facebook.com/ngoziokonjoiweala @NOIweala

Sarah Parcak

Satellite archaeologist + TED Prize winner
Session 2: Things we think we know
Like a modern-day Indiana Jones, Sarah Parcak uses satellite images to locate lost ancient sites. The winner of the 2016 TED Prize, her wish will help protect the world’s cultural heritage.

There may be hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of undiscovered ancient sites across the globe. Sarah Parcak wants to locate them. A satellite archaeologist, Parcak analyzes infrared imagery collected from far above the Earth’s surface and identifies subtle changes that signal a manmade presence hidden from view. She aims to make invisible history visible once again — and to offer a new understanding of the past.

Parcak is inspired by her grandfather, an early pioneer of aerial photography. While studying Egyptology in college, she took a class on remote sensing and went on to develop a technique for processing satellite data to see sites of archaeological significance in Egypt. Her method allows for the discovery of new sites in a rapid and cost-effective way.

A professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Parcak founded the Laboratory for Global Observation and wrote the first textbook on satellite archaeology. She’s a TED Senior Fellow and a National Geographic Explorer, and she has appeared in the BBC and Discovery Channel documentaries Egypt’s Lost Cities and Rome’s Lost Empire.

Her latest work focuses on looting of ancient sites. By satellite-mapping Egypt and comparing sites over time, she’s noted a 1,000 percent increase in looting since 2009 at major ancient sites. It’s likely that millions of dollars worth of ancient artifacts are stolen each year. Parcak hopes that, through mapping, unknown sites can be protected to preserve our rich, vibrant history.

Sign up for updates on how you can get involved in Sarah Parcak's TED Prize wish »

sarahparcak.com @indyfromspace

Esther Perel

Relationship therapist
Session 2: Things we think we know
Psychotherapist Esther Perel is changing the conversation on what it means to be in love and have a fulfilling sex life.

For the first time in human history, couples aren’t having sex just to have kids; there’s room for sustained desire and long-term sexual relationships. But how? Perel, a licensed marriage and family therapist with a practicein New York, travels the world to help people answer this question. For her research she works across cultures and is fluent in nine languages. She coaches, consults and speaks regularly on erotic intelligence, trauma, sexual honesty and conflict resolution. She is the author of Mating in Captivity: Reconciling the Erotic and the Domestic. Her latest work focuses on infidelity: what it is, why happy people do it and how couples can recover from it. She aims to locate this very personal experience within a larger cultural context.

estherperel.com @EstherPerel

Shai Reshef

Education entrepreneur
Session 5: Organizing principles
Shai Reshef wants to democratize higher education.

Reshef is the president of University of the People, an online school that offers tuition-free academic degrees in computer science, business administration and health studies (and MBA) to students across the globe. The university is partnered with Yale Law School for research and NYU and University of California Berkeley to accept top students. It's accredited in the U.S. and has admitted thousands of students from more than 180 countries. Wired magazine has included Reshef in its list of "50 People Changing the World" while Foreign Policy named him a "Top Global Thinker." Now Reshef wants to contribute to addressing the refugee crisis. "Education is a major factor in solving this global challenge," he says. UoPeople is taking at least 500 Syrian refugees as students with full scholarship. Before founding UoPeople, Reshef chaired KIT eLearning, the first online university in Europe.

uopeople.org @uopeople

Gerard Ryle

Investigative journalist
Session 6: Experiences
As director of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Gerard Ryle is one of the key figures behind the divulging of the Panama Papers.

Ryle is one of the key figures behind the divulging of the Panama Papers. The 11.5 million leaked documents from 40 years of activity of Panamanian firm Mossack Fonseca have offered an unprecedented glimpse into the scope and methods of the secretive world of offshore finance. He is director of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists in Washington, DC. When journalists at the Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper in Germany got hold of the documents from a whistleblower, their volume and complexity pushed them to turn to the ICIJ, which brought together a network of 376 investigative journalists from 109 news organizations in 76 countries. These reporters spent months collaborating in researching and checking the documents, using protected communication channels, bespoke search engines and other tools, and coordinating the release of the information across the world. The ICIJ had already coordinated similar cross-border tax haven investigations in the past.

icij.org @RyleGerard

eL Seed

Calligraffiti artist
TED Fellows Talks
French-Tunisian artist eL Seed blends the historic art of Arabic calligraphy with graffti to portray messages of beauty, poetry and peace across all continents.

Born in Paris to Tunisian parents, eL Seed travels the world, making art in Paris, New York, Jeddah, Melbourne, Gabes, Doha and beyond. His goal: to create dialogue and promote tolerance as well as change global perceptions of what Arabic means. In 2012, for instance, he painted a message of unity on a 47-meter-high minaret on the Jara mosque in Gabes, Tunisia. Most recently he created a sprawling mural in the Manshiyat Naser neighborhood of Cairo that spans 50 buildings and can only be viewed from a local mountaintop. Intending to honor the historic garbage collectors of the Manshiyat Naser neighborhood, the piece reads, “Anyone who wants to see the sunlight clearly needs to wipe his eye first.”

elseed-art.com @elseedart

Bill "Blinky Bill" Sellanga

Session 6: Experiences
Producer, DJ and frontman of Kenyan musical collective Just A Band, Bill Sellanga (also known as Blinky Bill) makes experimental, genre-bending music for popular radio while addressing political themes and giving voice to Kenyan youth.

Just A Band released their debut album, Scratch to Reveal, in 2008, and have found critical success and popularity since, exploring various musical directions such as, but not limited to, jazz, hip-hop, disco and electronica. The video for their single “Ha-He,” featuring a character known as Makmende, has been called “Kenya’s first viral internet sensation.” They have performed at SXSW and at Summerstage in New York City. The band are also notable for their DIY aesthetic. Their latest and third studio album is Sorry for the Delay. Sellanga, who’s also a TED Fellow, is working on a new album with Just A Band as well as on a solo EP.

just-a-band.com @HeyHeyBlinky

Michael Shellenberger

Climate policy expert
Session 3: Building blocks
Michael Shellenberger is a global thinker on energy, technology and the environment.

Michael Shellenberger is co-founder and Senior Fellow at the Breakthrough Institute, where he was president from 2003 to 2015, and a co-author of the Ecomodernist Manifesto. Over the last decade, Shellenberger and his colleagues have constructed a new paradigm that views prosperity, cheap energy and nuclear power as the keys to environmental progress. A book he co-wrote (with Ted Nordhaus) in 2007, Break Through: From the Death of Environmentalism to the Politics of Possibility, was called by Wired magazine "the best thing to happen to environmentalism since Rachel Carson's Silent Spring," while Time magazine called him a “hero of the environment.” In the 1990s, he helped protect the last significant groves of old-growth redwoods still in private hands, and and bring about labor improvements to Nike factories in Asia.

environmentalprogress.org @ShellenbergerMD

Suzanne Simard

Forest ecologist
Session 4: Pathways
Suzanne Simard studies the complex, symbiotic networks in our forests.

A professor of forest ecology at the University of British Columbia's Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences in Vancouver, Simard studies the surprising and delicate complexity in nature. Her main focus is on the below-ground fungal networks that connect trees and facilitate underground inter-tree communication and interaction. Her team’s analysis revealed that the fungi networks move water, carbon and nutrients such as nitrogen between and among trees as well as across species. The research has demonstrated that these complex, symbiotic networks in our forests -- at the hub of which stand what she calls the “mother trees” -- mimic our own neural and social networks. This groundbreaking work on symbiotic plant communication has far-reaching implications in both the forestry and agricultural industries, in particular concerning sustainable stewardship of forests and the plant’s resistance to pathogens. She works primarily in forests, but also grasslands, wetlands, tundra and alpine ecosystems.

forestry.ubc.ca

Christopher Soghoian

Privacy researcher and activist
Session 4: Pathways
Christopher Soghoian researches and exposes the high-tech surveillance tools that governments use to spy on their own citizens, and he is a champion of digital privacy rights.

Christopher Soghoian is a champion of digital privacy rights, with a focus on the role that third-party service providers play in enabling governments to monitor citizens. As the principal technologist at the American Civil Liberties Union, he explores the intersection of federal surveillance and citizen's rights.

Before joining the ACLU, he was the first-ever technologist for the Federal Trade Commision's Division of Privacy and Identity Protection, where he worked on investigations of Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and Netflix. Soghoian is also the creator of Do Not Track, an anti-tracking device that all major web browsers now use, and his work has been cited in court.

dubfire.net @csoghoian

Pavan Sukhdev

Environmental economist
Session 5: Organizing principles
A banker by training, Pavan Sukhdev runs the numbers on greening up -- showing that green economies are an effective engine for creating jobs and creating wealth.

In 2008, Sukhdev took a sabbatical from Deutsche Bank, where he'd worked for fifteen years, to write up two massive and convincing reports on the green economy. For UNEP, his “Green Economy Report” synthesized years of research to show, with real numbers, that environmentally sound development is not a bar to growth but rather a new engine for growing wealth and creating employment in the face of persistent poverty. The groundbreaking TEEB (formally “The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity”) report counts the global economic benefits of biodiversity. It encourages countries to develop and publish “Natural capital accounts” tracking the value of plants, animal, water and other “natural wealth” alongside traditional financial measures in the hope of changing how decisions are made. In his book, Corporation 2020, he envisions tomorrow’s corporations as agents of an inclusive, green economy. He is now the CEO of Gist Advisory, a sustainability consulting firm.

corp2020.net @PavanSukhdev

Don Tapscott

Digital strategist
Session 3: Building blocks
Don Tapscott takes the long view on our digital, connected, hyper-collaborative world.

A leading analyst of innovation and the impacts of technology, Tapscott has authored or co-authored 15 books about various aspects of the reshaping of our society and economy. His work Wikinomics counts among the most influential business books of the last decade. His new book The Blockchain Revolution, co-authored with his son Alex, discusses the blockchain, the distributed-database technology that’s being deployed well beyond its original application as the public ledger behind Bitcoin. In the book, they analyze why blockchain technology will fundamentally change the Internet — how it works, how to use it and its promises and perils.

Tapscott is an adjunct professor of management at the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto, a Senior Advisor at the World Economic Forum and the inaugural Fellow at the Martin Prosperity Institute.

dontapscott.com @DTapscott

Marco Tempest

Techno-illusionist
Session 4: Pathways
Marco Tempest is a cyber illusionist, combining magic and technology to produce astonishing illusions.

The Swiss magician began his performing career as a stage magician and manipulator, winning awards and establishing an international reputation. His interest in computer-generated imageryled him to incorporate video and digital technology in his work — and eventually to the development of a new form of contemporary illusion. The expansion of the Internet and social media provided more opportunities for digital illusions and ways of interacting with audiences and creating magically augmented realities. Tempest is a keen advocate of the open source community, working with artists, writers and technologists to create new experiences and research the practical uses of the technology of illusion. He is a Director’s Fellow at the MIT Media Lab.

magiclab.nyc @VirtualMagician

Jonathan Tepperman

Global affairs thinker
Session 5: Organizing principles
Jonathan Tepperman writes on the world’s most pervasive and seemingly intractable challenges,

Jonathan Tepperman is the managing editor of Foreign Affairs, the bimonthly journal published by the Council on Foreign Relations. He started his career in international affairs as a speechwriter at the UN in Geneva, and has written for publications including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, the Atlantic and Newsweek. He has interviewed numerous world leaders including Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, Japan’s Shinzo Abe, Brazil’s Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Mexico’s Enrique Peña Nieto, Indonesia’s Joko Widodo, and Rwanda’s Paul Kagame. His new book The Fix: How Nations Survive and Thrive in a World in Decline, will be published in September 2016. In it, Tepperman explores ten of the world’s more pervasive and seemingly intractable challenges (such as economic stagnation, political gridlock, corruption, and terrorism) and shows that, contrary to general consensus, each has a solution, one that has already been implemented somewhere in the world.

jonathantepperman.com @j_tepperman

Josh Tetrick

Food innovator
Session 2: Things we think we know
Josh Tetrick seeks to create a "just" food system where sustainable, healthy and delicious food is accessible to everyone.

Josh Tetrick asks: What would it look like if we started over in food? He is the founder and CEO of Hampton Creek, an American food innovation company with a mission to create a "just" food system where sustainable, healthy and delicious food is accessible to everyone. Tetrick’s team of chefs, engineers, molecular biologists, data scientists, and food scientists works with farmers around to world to identify plant species that have never been exploited for their food value and hold the promise of making our food better. Hampton Creek is best known for its first product, Just Mayo, an egg-free mayonnaise launched in 2013. Its formula took almost two years to create, with a specific variety of the Canadian yellow field pea replacing the eggs. In 2015 Tetrick and his company were the target of a concerted campaign by the US egg industry lobby, which considered them a “major threat.”

hamptoncreek.com @joshtetrick

Town hall

Session 6: Experiences
During the first part of this session, a town hall discussion will weave together some of the conversations shared during the week. It will be led by TED Curator Chris Anderson and TEDSummit Curator Bruno Giussani.

Zeynep Tufekci

Techno-sociologist
Session 5: Organizing principles
Techno-sociologist Zeynep Tufekci asks big questions about our societies and our lives as they play out online.

We've never had so many ways to express ourselves to the world, to break news, blast opinions, build communities. Zeynep Tufekci studies how online voices and online crowds -- using Facebook, Twitter and other social tools -- interact with traditional power. Her analysis of the Gezi Park demonstrations in her native Turkey broke new ground, and she's quickly become a must-follow on Medium for her sharp insights into news and events that are, more and more, influenced by spontaneous online social reaction.

An assistant professor at the School of Information and Library Science (SILS) at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, she's a faculty associate at Harvard's Berkman Center and the co-editor of Inequity in the Technopolis, a 10-year longitudinal study of tech access in Austin, Texas.

technosociology.org medium.com/@zeynep

James Veitch

Comedian and writer
Session 5: Organizing principles
Session 1: I, human
For James Veitch, a British writer and comedian with a mischievous side, spam emails proved the perfect opening to have some fun, playing the scammers at their own game.

Packed full of Nigerian princes, can't miss investment opportunities and eligible Russian brides, James Veitch's correspondence with email spammers leads to surprising, bizarre and usually hilarious results. Out of this experiment came his first book, Dot Con. In 2014, his first solo comedy show The Fundamental Interconnectedness of Everyone with an Internet Connection, premiered at the Edinburgh Fringe to wide acclaim. His second show, Genius Bar, focussed on his time working for Apple, chronicles his attempts to fix his relationship using the same troubleshooting techniques he’d been using to fix iMacs, iPhones and iPods. He is currently writing his third show and preparing to tour the UK. 

He lives in London with his full body pillow.

veitch.me @veitchtweets

Bettina Warburg

Blockchain researcher
Session 3: Building blocks
Bettina Warburg studies blockchain technology, which, she says, has “the power to shift entire systems, disrupt trusted institutions such as governments, and affect social order.”

Warburg works on the convergence of technology and governance and the ramifications of tech-driven change. Her current focus is blockchain technology, which, she says, has “the power to shift entire systems, disrupt trusted institutions such as governments, and affect social order.” To investigate it, she founded the Blockchain Technologies Lab, a research, development and commercialization laboratory focused on building out the ecosystem of blockchain- and distributed ledger–based innovations, matching them with real-world problems. The BTL is funded by Boston Consulting Group. Warburg studied at Oxford University and at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, and developed a keen interest in global governance and cultural diplomacy. She was a public foresight strategist at the Institute for the Future in Palo Alto, developing its philanthropy and governance research practices, and is the producer of a new radio show called Tech on Politics.

techonpolitics.com @bwarburg

Ione Wells

Activist
Session 6: Experiences
University student Ione Wells is founder of the international #NotGuilty campaign against sexual violence and misdirected victim blaming.

Ione Wells is a student at the University of Oxford in the UK, where she just finished her second year reading for an undergraduate degree in English Language and Literature. After being the victim of an assault in early 2015, she published a letter to her assaulter in a student newspaper, which went viral, attracting enormous attention and prompting the sharing of countless experiences by other victims. That reaction prompted her to set up the international #NotGuilty campaign against sexual violence and misdirected victim blaming. Since then, she has written about these issues for multiple publications, commented on radio, spoken at festivals and led workshops in schools across the UK. She is the former editor of Oxford University’s student magazine The Isis, and has an active interest in human rights, international relations and theatre.

notguiltycampaign.co.uk @ionewells