Careers App
Worldwide/Foreign Service

The U.S. Department of State offers worldwide career opportunities providing an experience where you will connect with the global community, conduct diplomacy by communicating U.S. foreign policy, and explore different cultures while living and working overseas. Even the internship program offers the opportunity to live and work overseas, while exploring new career possibilities.

If you're interested in working with the U.S. Department of State abroad, click on one of these links: Foreign Service Officer and Foreign Service Specialist or download the Guide to the Foreign Service Selection Process.

Where We Work +

The U.S. Department of State is based in Washington, D.C. and has more than 270 embassies, consulates and diplomatic missions worldwide.

Foreign Service locations

Foreign Service Location List

Click on a link below to view specific U.S. embassy/consulate websites around the world. This list of all U.S. Embassy, consulate and other diplomatic mission Web sites is also available at http://www.usembassy.gov.

Western Hemisphere

Europe/Eurasia

Near East

Africa

South and Central Asia

East Asia/Pacific

About Foreign Service Assignments +

After you complete orientation and training in Washington, D.C., as a newly hired Foreign Service Officer, you will typically be assigned overseas, although at this time a few officers begin with a domestic assignment. Typically, the first two overseas tours (usually two years each) are designed to develop your talents in different working environments and ensure that you attain foreign language skills. You will hold a variety of positions within a probationary period (up to five years) in order to demonstrate your qualifications for tenure as a career Foreign Service Officer and to see if the Foreign Service is the right fit. As part of this process, you will perform two to three years on average of consular work, and should expect an assignment to at least one hardship post.

You are given the opportunity to express your preference for postings from a list of positions available at the time of entry into the Foreign Service. Personal and professional goals, training requirements, and medical and educational concerns for family members are the types of considerations the Department takes into account. When making assignments, however, the needs of the Service remain paramount. It is possible you may not serve in positions related to your career track during the first two assignments. Moreover, if you have critical language skills you should expect to serve in positions using your language skills in your first or second assignment. Later, as you move to the mid-career ranks, you may be required to serve again in a country that uses that language skill.

All officers are considered worldwide available and must be prepared to go where needed; you must be ready, at any time, to meet the needs of the Service. You should be aware that an increasing number of posts are considered "hardship," that is, in isolated, unhealthful and/or perhaps dangerous environments. Some posts will not allow accompanying family members.

Who We Look For +

A career with the Foreign Service may appear glamorous: worldwide travel, government-paid housing, generous pay and benefits. In some instances, though, working as a Foreign Service Officer can be very challenging and sometimes dangerous. During this career you can expect to be assigned to hardship posts. You may face an irregular or extended work schedule. These posts can be in remote locations, without many U.S.- style amenities; there can be sporadic power outages, unreliable internet service etc. Health and sanitation standards can be below U.S. standards. Some assignments are "unaccompanied," which means family members may not travel to the post with you.

That’s why it takes a special type of person to represent America abroad, to advance diplomatic initiatives to the benefit of both the U.S. and the host country. Serving as a U.S. diplomat requires fortitude, flexibility, a commitment to public service, and the ability to adapt to changing situations and cultures other than your own.

When hiring Foreign Service Officers, we look for motivated individuals with sound judgment and leadership abilities who can retain their composure in times of great stress — or even dire situations, like a military coup or a major environmental disaster. We are looking for individuals dedicated to public service.

Whether you want to follow a professional path that grows your management skills, impacts economic policy or helps reunite families, you'll find five different career tracks that can direct you towards realizing your goals. Please choose carefully, as your decision will have an impact on your selection and job experiences once you enter a Foreign Service career. In order to make the most informed decision, you'll need to understand the similarities — and the differences — between each career track.

There are several areas that all career tracks have in common:

  • Each engages with host government officials, private sector leaders and international organization officials. In every career track, you will work closely with people from other countries.
  • Each fosters dialogue between the United States and the host country. In every career track, you will advocate U.S. policies, promote U.S. interests, and strengthen understanding between our country and other nations.
  • Each career track requires the same characteristics — also known as the 13 dimensions.

While all U.S. diplomats are expected to communicate U.S. foreign policy, and interact effectively with host country governments to help advance American interests worldwide, each career track has a specific focus.

  • Consular Officers facilitate adoptions, help evacuate Americans, combat fraud to protect our borders, and fight human trafficking. Consular Officers touch people's lives in important ways, often reassuring families in crisis.
  • Economic Officers work with foreign governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other USG agencies on technology, science, economic, trade, energy, and environmental issues both domestically and overseas.
  • Management Officers are resourceful, creative, action-oriented "go to" leaders responsible for all embassy operations (large or small) from real estate to human resources, from budget to security.
  • Political Officers analyze host country political events and must be able to negotiate and communicate persuasively and effectively with all levels of foreign government officials.
  • Public Diplomacy Officers engage, inform, and influence opinion leaders, local non-governmental groups, the next generation of leaders, academics, think tanks, government officials, and the full range of civil society in order to promote mutual understanding and support for U.S policy goals.

Who can become a Foreign Service Officer?

To be eligible, the U.S. Department of State requires that you be:

  • A U.S. citizen on the date you submit your registration package
  • At least 20 years old and no older than 59 years of age on the day you submit your registration
  • At least 21 years old and not yet 60 on the day you are appointed as a Foreign Service Officer
  • Available for worldwide assignments, including Washington, D.C.

Even though you are not required to know a foreign language to become an officer, proficiency in one or more languages will enhance your competitiveness for selection.

If you are a capable, healthy and dedicated candidate who is prepared to step up to the challenges facing our country and the world, we want to talk to you.

Are you ready to make a difference? Click here to review 13 dimensions sought in all Foreign Service candidates and explore the traits needed for a successful and fulfilling career.

Is the Foreign Service Right for You? +

Joining the Foreign Service is a career opportunity of a lifetime, but it isn't the right lifestyle for everyone. While some people might find the career challenging, exciting and rewarding, others will see it as a less-than-perfect match. The questions below will help you to determine if the Foreign Service is right for you.

The need to influence the rapid pace of world change requires more assignments to hardship posts where such change is occurring. Some of these positions are in danger or war zones and a good number involve sending officers without their families, who usually remain in the U.S. for the duration of the particular assignment. Hardship posts are those where living conditions are considered more difficult than in the United States. Climate, isolation, civil unrest, quality of local health care, crime rate, pollution levels, and availability of spousal employment opportunities are some of the factors considered in determining which locations are designated as hardship posts.

Employees serving at hardship posts receive a "hardship" differential of between 5 and 35 percent of salary, depending upon the severity of the hardship. For example, in 2013, Asuncion, Paraguay was a 10% hardship differential post; St. Petersburg, Russia was a 15% post; and Freetown, Sierra Leone was a 30% post. There is an additional increment of pay for service at a designated danger post. For example, Kabul, Afghanistan has 35% danger pay as well as a 35% hardship differential.

There are no right or wrong answers, but it is important for you to answer each question truthfully. After all, this is your career choice and you want it to be the right one. The results of the questionnaire will be tabulated into a bar chart for you. But remember, no chart will offer you 100 percent certainty as to whether a particular job is right or wrong for you. The U.S. Department of State does not record, retain or pass on the information obtained in this questionnaire. The results are for your information only.

A career in the Foreign Service provides the most interesting work in the world and opportunities that few jobs can rival. Ask yourself, "Would I enjoy…"

Let's Get Started

1. Being a representative of the United States to businesses and governments worldwide? Yes No 
2. Protecting America's interests through lasting diplomatic efforts? Yes No 
3. Having high levels of responsibility? Yes No 
4. Working and interacting with very important and interesting people? Yes No 
5. Working closely with foreign governments on issues of global importance (e.g., protecting peace, eliminating hunger, promoting free enterprise, etc.)? Yes No 
6. Traveling frequently to foreign lands? Yes No 
7. Meeting a wide range of people from many backgrounds and cultures? Yes No 
8. Learning about and living in new and different cultures? Yes No 
9. Knowing that the work I do has a direct impact on people? Yes No 
10. Doing work that has long-term implications affecting the next several generations? Yes No 
11. Working in an ever changing, challenging and exciting environment? Yes No 
12. Having a long-term career of 20 years or more? Yes No 
13. Working with peers and colleagues who are just as talented and motivated as I am? Yes No 
14. Having excellent living accommodations abroad? Yes No 
15. Having a career that is a way of life rather than just a job? Yes No 
16. Working in a busy, lively environment? Yes No 
17. Helping people to resolve their problems? Yes No 
18. Having considerable autonomy in my work? Yes No 
19. Hosting and attending representational events? Yes No 
20. Resolving important issues with representatives of businesses and governments? Yes No 

However, the fantastic features of Foreign Service careers also have downsides that can be unpleasant and stressful to some people. It is very important for your career satisfaction that the upsides outweigh the potential downsides. Before deciding that the Foreign Service is the ideal career for you, you should ask yourself, "Am I willing or able to...

21. Live and work anywhere in the world, even in locations considered "hardship" posts?" [Note: This is an absolute requirement.] Yes No 
22. Learn at least one, if not several, additional languages?" [Note: This is an absolute requirement.] Yes No 
23. Change jobs and locations every 2 - 4 years?" [Note: This is an absolute requirement.] Yes No 
24. Enthusiastically support and defend actions and policies with which I may personally disagree? Yes No 
25. Live in locations where medical facilities are limited? Yes No 
26. Excel under considerable time pressure? Yes No 
27. Be comfortable working with important, high-level people? Yes No 
28. Work long or unusual hours as necessary (e.g., hosting events, traveling, accommodating others' time schedules, etc.)? Yes No 
29. Interact with people who are very frustrated or angry with their situation? Yes No 
30. Live without familiar amenities for extended periods? Yes No 
31. Stay motivated even if I were assigned to locations or positions that I did not choose? Yes No 
32. Tolerate situations where there may be chance of physical danger or health hazards? Yes No 
33. Tolerate living in a location that does not have employment or quality educational opportunities for my family? Yes No 
34. Enjoy spending two-thirds of the next 20 years living overseas? Yes No 
35. Tolerate living in locations with very different or even harsh climates? Yes No 
36. Calmly handle situations where there is pressure (or even conflict) from high-level people? Yes No 
37. Work on projects with long timelines and undefined outcomes (as opposed to short, discrete tasks)? Yes No 
38. Tolerate continual interruptions? Yes No 
39. Repeatedly get people out of problems that they got themselves into? Yes No 
40. Live in areas where there are few other Americans? Yes No 
How to Apply +

Foreign Service Officers

The first step in becoming a Foreign Service Officer is to register for, and take, the Foreign Service Officer Test (FSOT). This is just one step in the total selection and hiring process. Read the Eight Steps to Becoming a Foreign Service Officer.

Foreign Service Specialists

All Foreign Service Specialist vacancies are posted on USAJOBS. Be sure to read about the Seven Steps to Becoming a Foreign Service Specialist.

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