A good residual vs fitted plot has three characteristics:
The residuals "bounce randomly" around the 0 line. This suggests that the assumption that the relationship is linear is reasonable.
The residuals roughly form a "horizontal band" around the 0 line. This suggests that the variances of the error terms are equal.
No one residual "stands out" from the basic random pattern of residuals. This suggests that there are no outliers.
(Source: https://onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/stat501/node/36)
In particular, I am no sure what they mean what they mean by a horizontal band in the second point.Is that the red curve in the graph?
So the second point deals with homoscedasticity?


