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News in Brief
Human genes often best Neandertal ones in brain, testes
02/23/2017 - 12:00 GeneticsHumans and Neandertals are still in an evolutionary contest, a new study suggests.
Geneticist Joshua Akey of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues examined gene activity of more than 700 genes in which at least one person carried a human and a Neandertal version of the gene. Human versions of some genes are more active than Neandertal versions, especially in the brain...
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News
Power may have passed via women in ancient Chaco Canyon society
02/21/2017 - 17:15 Anthropology, GeneticsA maternal dynasty ruled one of the earliest and most mysterious civilizations in the Americas, centered in New Mexico’s Chaco Canyon, for more than three centuries, researchers say.
DNA extracted from the bones of individuals buried inside a massive Chaco stone pueblo or great house, along with new radiocarbon dates for interred bones, indicate that royal status ran through a particular...
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News
Microbes survived inside giant cave crystals for up to 50,000 years
02/18/2017 - 12:55 Microbes, Genetics, AstrobiologyBOSTON — Microbes found stowed inside giant crystals in caves in Chihuahua, Mexico, may have survived there for tens of thousands of years. The microorganisms, which appear to be vastly different from nearly all life-forms found on Earth, offer a good indication of how resilient life can be in extremely harsh environments, including those found on other planets.
“These organisms are so...
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News
Human gene editing therapies are OK in certain cases, panel advises
02/14/2017 - 16:38 Genetics, Science & SocietyHuman gene editing to prevent genetic diseases from being passed to future generations may be permissible under certain conditions, a panel of experts says.
Altering DNA in germline cells — embryos, eggs, and sperm, or cells that give rise to them — may be used to cure genetic diseases for future generations, provided it is done only to correct disease or disability, not to enhance...
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News
Number of species depends how you count them
02/08/2017 - 15:00 Genetics, EvolutionGenetic methods for counting new species may be a little too good at their jobs, a new study suggests.
Computer programs that rely on genetic data alone split populations of organisms into five to 13 times as many species as actually exist, researchers report online January 30 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. These overestimates may muddy researchers’ views of how...
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News
DNA points to millennia of stability in East Asian hunter-fisher population
02/03/2017 - 15:44 Anthropology, Genetics, AgricultureIn a remote corner of eastern Russia, where long winters bring temperatures that rarely flicker above freezing, the genetic legacy of ancient hunter-gatherers endures.
DNA from the 7,700-year-old remains of two women is surprisingly similar to that of people living in that area today, researchers report February 1 in Science Advances. That finding suggests that at least some people in...
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Science Ticker
CRISPR used in cows to help fight tuberculosis
02/03/2017 - 13:00 Genetics, Animals, AgricultureMooooove over CRISPR chickens, pigs and goats. Everyone’s favorite DNA-editing tool is another step closer to transforming the barnyard.
Researchers at China’s Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University devised a CRISPR/Cas 9 technique to give cloned dairy cows a leg up against the bacteria behind bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis). Last year, another group used TALENs, an...
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News in Brief
CRISPR used in cows to help fight tuberculosis
02/03/2017 - 13:00 Genetics, Animals, AgricultureMooooove over CRISPR chickens, pigs and goats. The powerful gene-editing tool is another step closer to transforming the barnyard.
Researchers at China’s Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University tailored a CRISPR/Cas 9 technique to give cloned dairy cows a leg up against the bacteria behind bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis), a threat to cows in many parts of the world. Last...
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News
Big genetics study blazes path for bringing back tomato flavor
01/26/2017 - 14:09 Plants, Genetics, AgricultureAn analysis of nearly 400 kinds of tomatoes suggests which flavor compounds could bring heirloom deliciousness back to varieties that were bred for toughness over taste.
About 30 compounds are important in creating a full-bodied tomato flavor, says study coauthor Harry Klee of the University of Florida in Gainesville. He and colleagues have identified 13 important molecules that have...
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Feature
Tales of creatures large and small made news this year
12/22/2016 - 07:00 Animals, Evolution, GeneticsScientists filled in the details of some famous evolutionary tales in 2016 — and discovered a few surprises about creatures large and small.
Venom repertoireBy studying a gene family important for toxin production, researchers found that modern rattlesnakes have pared down their venom arsenal over time (SN: 10/15/16, p. 9). Rattlers now have a smaller repertoire of toxins, perhaps more...



