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News
Surprising astronomers, Bennu spits plumes of dust into space
03/19/2019 - 14:55 Planetary ScienceTHE WOODLANDS, Texas — Like the “Peanuts” character Pigpen, the near-Earth asteroid Bennu moves around in a cloud of its own dust.
NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft has watched Bennu spit out plumes of dust 11 times since the spacecraft arrived at the asteroid in December 2018. And some of that dust is caught in orbit around the asteroid, scientists announced March 19 at the Lunar and...
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News
The learning gap between rich and poor students hasn’t changed in decades
03/19/2019 - 10:11 Science & Society, Human DevelopmentThe average performance of the lowest income students in the United States lags about three to four years behind that of the highest income students — an achievement gap that has remained constant for more than four decades, a new study finds.
An analysis of standardized tests given to more than 2.7 million middle and high school students over almost 50 years suggests that federal...
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Reviews & Previews
How a tiger transforms into a man-eater
03/19/2019 - 07:00 Animals, Conservation, History of ScienceNo Beast So FierceDane HuckelbridgeWilliam Morrow, $26.99
At the heart of No Beast So Fierce is a simple and terrifying story: In the early 20th century, a tiger killed and ate more than 400 people in Nepal and northern India before being shot by legendary hunter Jim Corbett in 1907. Rather than just describe this harrowing tale, though, author Dane Huckelbridge seeks to explain how...
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News
Ultima Thule may be a frankenworld
03/18/2019 - 17:35 Planetary ScienceTHE WOODLANDS, Texas — Ultima Thule’s history may be written in the sum of its parts.
New analyses suggest that the tiny space rock formed from a rotating cloud of even smaller rocks that collapsed into two individual objects. Those objects then gently collided in the early days of the solar system, creating the distant double-lobed world studied by the passing New Horizons spacecraft,...
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News
People can sense Earth’s magnetic field, brain waves suggest
03/18/2019 - 13:05 Neuroscience, BiophysicsA new analysis of people’s brain waves when surrounded by different magnetic fields suggests that people have a “sixth sense” for magnetism.
Birds, fish and some other creatures can sense Earth’s magnetic field and use it for navigation (SN: 6/14/14, p. 10). Scientists have long wondered whether humans, too, boast this kind of magnetoreception. Now, by exposing people to an Earth-...
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Introducing
Meet India’s starry dwarf frog — a species with no close relatives
03/18/2019 - 10:00 Animals, EvolutionA tiny new frog species discovered in tropical forests of southwest India has been one of a kind for millions of years.
Palaniswamy Vijayakumar and his colleagues first spotted the new species one night in 2010 while surveying frogs and reptiles roughly 1,300 meters up in India’s Western Ghats mountain range. The frog hardly stood out — its brown back, orange belly and starlike spots...
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News
Resurrecting woolly mammoth cells is hard to do
03/18/2019 - 07:00 Genetics, Cells, AnimalsProteins from woolly mammoth cells frozen for 28,000 years in the Siberian tundra may still have some biological activity, claim researchers attempting to clone the extinct behemoths.
Japanese scientists first extracted nuclei, the DNA-containing compartments of cells, from the muscles of a juvenile woolly mammoth called Yuka, discovered in 2010 in northeast Russia. The team then...
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Television
‘Epic Yellowstone’ captures the thriving ecosystem of the world-famous park
03/17/2019 - 07:00 Animals, Conservation, Ecology“What you’re about to experience is Yellowstone as it’s rarely seen,” actor and Montana resident Bill Pullman says in the opening narration of a new documentary. Smithsonian Channel’s Epic Yellowstone, a four-part series that airs this month and will be available via several streaming services, puts Yellowstone National Park’s recovering ecosystem into the limelight. The park went nearly half...
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How Bizarre
Some shrimp make plasma with their claws. Now a 3-D printed claw can too
03/15/2019 - 14:00 BiophysicsSome shrimp have a secret superpower: Snapping their claws unleashes bubbles that produce plasma and shock waves to stun prey. Now a 3-D printed replica claw has reproduced the phenomenon in the lab, scientists report March 15 in Science Advances.
When a snapping shrimp (Alpheus formosus and related species) slams its powerful claw shut, it spews a jet of water. That fast-moving stream...
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News in Brief
U.S. heart attack mortality reached a two-decade low in 2014
03/15/2019 - 11:30 HealthHeart-healthy changes to diet and exercise along with a national focus on improving treatment and recovery from heart attacks appears to be making a difference.
Fewer older adults are having heart attacks, and fewer of those who do die as a result, according to an analysis of more than 4.3 million U.S. Medicare patients that spanned two decades up to 2014.
The percentage of...



