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Adrienne Rich (1929–2012)

Author of The Dream of a Common Language: Poems 1974-1977

92+ Works 9,158 Members 82 Reviews 32 Favorited

About the Author

Adrienne Cecile Rich was born in Baltimore, Maryland on May 16, 1929. In 1951 she graduated from Radcliffe College and was selected for the Yale Series of Younger Poets prize by W.H. Auden. She began teaching for City College of New York in 1968, and was also a lecturer and adjunct professor at show more Swarthmore College and Columbia University School of the Arts. She taught in CUNY's basic writing program during the early 1970s. In the 1970s, she started to be active in the women's liberation movement. Her work has been characterized as confrontational, treating women's role in society, racism, and the Vietnam War. In addition to many collections of poetry, she has also written several books of nonfiction prose, such as Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations, What is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics, and Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Her last poetry collection was entitled Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. She has won numerous literary awards, including the 1986 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the 1992 Poets' Prize, the 1997 Wallace Stevens Award of the Academy of American Poets, the 2004 National Book Critics Circle Award in Poetry, and the 2006 National Book Foundation Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. She has also received the Bollingen Prize, the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, the Academy of American Poets Fellowship, the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize, and a MacArthur Fellowship. In 1974, she refused to receive as an individual the National Book Award for Poetry, instead accepting it on behalf of all silenced women. She also refused the National Medal of Arts in 1997, stating that "I could not accept such an award from President Clinton or this White House because the very meaning of art, as I understand it, is incompatible with the cynical politics of this administration." In 2012, she won the Lifetime Recognition Award from the Griffin Poetry Prize. She died from long-term rheumatoid arthritis on March 27, 2012. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: photo credit: Lilian Kemp

Works by Adrienne Rich

The Dream of a Common Language: Poems 1974-1977 (1978) 1,073 copies, 12 reviews
Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972 (1973) 805 copies, 9 reviews
Your Native Land, Your Life (1986) 212 copies, 1 review
Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998 (1999) 180 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1996 (1996) — Editor — 176 copies, 1 review
Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974 (1975) 164 copies, 1 review
Time's Power: Poems 1985-1988 (1989) 138 copies, 1 review
Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010 (2011) 130 copies, 2 reviews
Collected Early Poems: 1950-1970 (1993) 116 copies, 1 review
Muriel Rukeyser: Selected Poems (2004) — Editor — 108 copies, 1 review
Fox: Poems 1998-2000 (2001) 105 copies, 2 reviews
The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970 (1971) 98 copies, 1 review
Collected Poems: 1950-2012 (2016) 98 copies, 1 review
Poetry and Commitment (2007) 69 copies, 3 reviews
Leaflets: Poems 1965-1968 (1969) 69 copies
Later Poems Selected and New: 1971-2012 (2012) 61 copies, 1 review
Selected Poems: 1950-2012 (1967) 56 copies, 1 review
Necessities of Life (1966) 32 copies
The Voice of the Poet: Adrienne Rich (2002) 31 copies, 1 review
Sources (1983) 26 copies
A Change of World: Poems (1971) 25 copies
Twenty-One Love Poems (1976) 19 copies, 1 review
Sinister Wisdom 21 (1982) — Editor; Contributor — 9 copies
Sinister Wisdom 16 (1981) — Editor — 7 copies
Sinister Wisdom 19 (1982) — Editor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 18 (1981) — Editor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 17 (1981) — Editor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 24 (1983) — Editor — 5 copies
Poemas (1963-2000) (2002) 2 copies
Sinister Wisdom — Editor — 1 copy
Two Songs 1 copy
Song 1 copy
Snow Queen 1 copy
The Trees 1 copy
Amends 1 copy
White Knight 1 copy
Pieces 1 copy
Upcountry 1 copy
Rescate a medianoche (2020) 1 copy
Permeable Membrane 1 copy, 1 review

Associated Works

The Art of the Personal Essay (1994) — Contributor — 1,424 copies, 9 reviews
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,332 copies, 9 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 961 copies, 7 reviews
The Best American Essays of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 804 copies, 4 reviews
The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Poetry (1990) — Contributor — 790 copies, 3 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 471 copies, 1 review
The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader (1993) — Contributor — 420 copies, 1 review
Sisters of the Earth: Women's Prose and Poetry About Nature (1991) — Contributor — 407 copies, 5 reviews
Contemporary American Poetry (1962) — Contributor, some editions — 396 copies, 2 reviews
Literature: The Human Experience (2006) — Contributor — 348 copies
The Essential Feminist Reader (2007) — Contributor — 340 copies, 3 reviews
The Penguin Book of Women Poets (1978) — Contributor — 300 copies
The Works of Anne Bradstreet (1981) — Foreword, some editions — 243 copies, 4 reviews
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 243 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Poetry 2001 (2001) — Contributor — 226 copies
The Art of Losing (2010) — Contributor — 219 copies, 22 reviews
No More Masks: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century American Women Poets (1993) — Contributor, some editions — 218 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1999 (1999) — Contributor — 216 copies
Teaching with Fire: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Teach (2003) — Contributor — 205 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2002 (2002) — Contributor — 188 copies, 1 review
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 181 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2005 (2005) — Contributor — 180 copies
Erotica: Women's Writing from Sappho to Margaret Atwood (1990) — Contributor — 175 copies
Work of a Common Woman: The Collected Poetry of Judy Grahn 1964-1977 (1978) — Introduction, some editions — 168 copies, 1 review
The Faber Book of Beasts (1997) — Contributor — 149 copies, 1 review
Take Back the Night: Woman on Pornography (1980) — Afterword, some editions — 136 copies
The Best American Poetry 2009 (2009) — Contributor — 134 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1993 (1993) — Contributor — 131 copies, 1 review
No More Masks! An Anthology of Poems by Women (1973) — Contributor — 124 copies
The Best American Poetry 2010 (2010) — Contributor — 122 copies, 3 reviews
Granta 111: Going Back (2010) — Contributor — 116 copies, 1 review
Emergency Kit (1996) — Contributor, some editions — 112 copies, 1 review
Poems from the Women's Movement (2009) — Contributor — 110 copies, 2 reviews
Working It Out (1977) — Foreword — 107 copies, 1 review
Twentieth Century American Poetry (1944) — Contributor — 104 copies, 2 reviews
Leading From Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 103 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1992 (1992) — Contributor — 103 copies
The Norton Book of Friendship (1991) — Contributor — 99 copies
War No More: Three Centuries of American Antiwar and Peace Writing (2016) — Contributor — 95 copies, 1 review
My Lover Is a Woman (1996) — Contributor — 93 copies, 1 review
Granta 118: Exit Strategies (2012) — Contributor — 85 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Poetry 2013 (The Best American Poetry series) (2013) — Contributor — 85 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1990 (1990) — Contributor — 79 copies
American Sonnets: An Anthology (2007) — Contributor — 73 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 70 copies, 1 review
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 65 copies, 1 review
The Vintage Book of American Women Writers (2011) — Contributor — 59 copies
The Ecopoetry Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 53 copies, 1 review
The Seasons of Women: An Anthology (1995) — Contributor — 46 copies
The Yale Younger Poets Anthology (1998) — Contributor — 34 copies
Atomic Ghost: Poets Respond to the Nuclear Age (1995) — Contributor — 32 copies
60 Years of American Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 29 copies, 1 review
Race: An Anthology in the First Person (1997) — Contributor — 28 copies, 1 review
Sinister Wisdom 33: Wisdom (1987) — Contributor — 23 copies
Queer Nature: A Poetry Anthology (2022) — Contributor — 22 copies
Crossing State Lines: An American Renga (2011) — Contributor — 21 copies, 3 reviews
Sinister Wisdom 43/44: The 15th Anniversary Retrospective (1991) — Contributor — 20 copies
The Poetry Cure (2005) — Contributor — 19 copies, 1 review
Modern Women Poets (2005) — Contributor — 13 copies
Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology (2018) — Contributor — 11 copies
What Is Gender Nihilism? A Reader — Contributor — 11 copies
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 10 copies, 2 reviews
Sinister Wisdom 10: On Being Old and Age (1979) — Contributor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 20 (1982) — Editor — 6 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number Four (2022) — Contributor — 5 copies
Sinister Wisdom 14 (1980) — Contributor — 5 copies
Sinister Wisdom 15: Violence (1980) — Contributor — 4 copies
Sinister Wisdom 6: Secrets. Taboos. (1978) — Contributor — 2 copies
Poems by Ghalib (The Hudson Review) — Translator — 2 copies
In'hui, No.9 — Contributor — 1 copy
Sinister Wisdom 5 (1978) — Contributor — 1 copy
Sinister Wisdom 4 (1977) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

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Reviews

A must-read for feminists interested in the institution of motherhood (and really, as Rich argues, why wouldn't you be, whether or not you intend to parent?) and for parents, birthworkers, and other healthcare providers interested in feminism and/or in mothers' experiences. I went into this book braced to find it painfully dated but (although of course it's of its own time) was pleasantly surprised throughout: it's not just an influential classic of historical interest but a book that continues to be thought-provoking and relevant today.

Rich writes engagingly and is honest and thoughtful in her arguments here.
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Flagged
eliotedits | 6 other reviews | Jan 14, 2025 |
Rich is one of my favorite poets, and there are few words to describe how beautiful and thoughtful these poems are. This slim volume is divided into three sections, "Power," "Twenty-One Love Poems," and "Not Somewhere Else, But Here." This is one of her later collections, written after receiving the National Book Award, and is remarkable for it's openness in writing about sexuality, power and violence against women.

"Twenty-One Love Poems" is perfection, a distilled experience of a relationship arc, and XVII is permanently etched on my consciousness. It begins:

"No one's fated or doomed to love anyone.
The accidents happen, we're not heroines,
they happen in our lives like car crashes,
books that change us, neighborhoods
we move into and come to love."

I've read it almost as many times as "Origins and History of Consciousness," in the "Power" group, and find it is sheer excellence of how a writer strives to interpret self and other:

"No one lives in this room
without confronting the whiteness of the wall
behind the poems, planks of books,
photographs of dead heroines.
Without contemplating last and late
the true nature of poetry. The drive
to connect. The dream of a common language.

Thinking of lovers, their blind faith, their
experienced crucifixions,
my envy is not simple."

"Cartographies of Silence" also stands out. To me, Rich is at her best writing about language, identity and love, and virtually every line floors me.

"Silence can be a plan
rigorously executed"

The remainder of the poems are somewhat uneven for me, especially the "Not Somewhere Else" section, which seem to be primarily odes and center around specific people. They provide interesting insight into both Rich and the time period she writes in, particularly the poem for Audre Lorde. I could probably leave this in my GR "currently reading" shelves indefinitely, as I periodically revisit it, each time finding more to appreciate. If I'm headed for a writing sabbatical, this is one that always gets stuffed in the backpack.

Adrienne, you will be dearly missed.
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carol. | 11 other reviews | Nov 25, 2024 |
Can't rate, cuz I know there was stuff I didn't appreciate. Too grim & angry for me, mostly. Some good lines though, I know that much. I think maybe it was dated, too - political.... I will not seek more by the author.
 
Flagged
Cheryl_in_CC_NV | 8 other reviews | Oct 18, 2024 |
these scars bear witness
but whether to repair
or to destruction
I no longer know


I have a shameful confession to make. This was the first poetry book to have read to completion. I have read some poems, but this was the first time I managed to finish a collection. The reason being that I was afraid of poetry, afraid that I was not smart or capable enough to understand content and meaning. It always felt like there was a layer beneath what I had read and as much as I kept scratching, digging and excavating, I could not get to it.

This being the first poetry book to have read, I have a faint inkling of the wonders, power, beauty, rawness, understanding I have deprived myself over the years. I did not get everything but what was not understood just as what was, was wondrous. Reading these poems was a wonderful closing to the last year and opening to this new one.
… (more)
 
Flagged
raulbimenyimana | 8 other reviews | Oct 13, 2024 |

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Statistics

Works
92
Also by
81
Members
9,158
Popularity
#2,617
Rating
4.0
Reviews
82
ISBNs
176
Languages
9
Favorited
32

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