72 hours of collaboration. 19 advancements in accessibility.
Google was proud to host the Bay Area Makeathon in collaboration with TOM (Tikkun
Olam Makers) and UCP (United Cerebral Palsy) of North Bay on September 11–13, 2015, a
weekend to design a more accessible world. This 72-hour event brought those who
understand the needs of people with disabilities together with technologists,
designers and makers.
See the results.
Attendees exchanged ideas, designed prototypes and wrote code to answer the
challenges of people with disabilities. Explore the 19 challenges the teams tackled
at the event, and read more about the insights from the people who submitted them.
WHAT IF there was a way for people on crutches or walkers to safely carry
around drinks without spilling them?
When you're on crutches or a walker, there isn't a way to carry your food
or drink without spilling it. Carriers exist, but they aren’t spill-proof.
I recently broke my femur and was on crutches for 8 weeks. Since I live
alone, moving around on crutches was very frustrating. –Daisy
WHAT IF there was an assistive device that allowed children in wheelchairs
to “kick” a ball by pushing a button so that they can engage in sports with
their able-bodied friends?
I’m an adapted PE teacher and work with students with moderate to severe
disabilities. Adapted PE has to be creative and challenging, but within
their reach. I've created a device that attaches to the side of a student’s
wheelchair so when they pull the handle, the target strikes the ball.
Students who have lower limb mobility issues can now be included in ball
games. But what about students who can't move the handle?
WHAT IF Google Glass could give those who can’t speak or type the ability
to express themselves in real time?
My daughter is nonverbal and has limited mobility. She is very social and
engaged, but her biggest frustrations come from the inability to share her
thoughts and ideas as quickly as they come. Current communication devices
require excessive "scrolling" through information to find what you want to
say, or demands someone with limited motor skills to type out individual
letters in a message. It’s impossible to communicate in real time. –Tanya
WHAT IF there was a way to understand exactly how medications taken affect
the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease so that the drugs’ benefits are
maximized?
I have Parkinson’s Disease, and take medications to treat my condition. I
would like to have a better overall understanding of how my medications
actually impact the shaking resulting from Parkinson’s. I would like to
know how long it takes until the medicine impacts my shaking, and how long
the effect lasts. I’d also like to find the optimal time to take my
medication and maximize those benefits. Ideally, this product will also
generate data which can be utilized and shared with drug companies and
medical providers to better the drugs they provide. –Drew
WHAT IF there was a solution that enabled female wheelchair users to
relieve themselves cleanly, safely and comfortably, reducing the need to
transfer in and out of their wheelchairs?
Disabled women, like all women, need to pee. But wheelchairs are designed
as if men’s and women's bodies are the same. Disabled males don’t need to
transfer out of their wheelchairs to pee, but women and girls do, which is
difficult to do independently. And power wheelchairs don’t have a feature
to make it easier for people to pee who can’t get out of their wheelchairs
by themselves. I know many women with power wheelchairs who don’t work
simply because there is no easy way to use the bathroom. –Corbett
WHAT IF there was an assistive device that made it comfortable and safe to
get in and out of a wheelchair independently, so wheelchair users can be
more self-reliant?
I use a wheelchair every day of my life. While I am otherwise independent
and self-reliant, the challenge of safely moving myself from the chair to
the toilet seat is really dreadful. Some existing solutions are impractical
in terms of their size or the cumbersome process that I need to go through
to use them. It would be great if a simple, safe, light and reliable device
could be developed that would help me become independent in this intimate
part of my life which we all have to take care of.
WHAT IF there were thin stickers with sensors on a wheelchair’s seat to map
out the pressure points then send the data to your smartphone to prevent
pain, pressure sores, and other health risks? (a Google.org innovation
award winner!)
I have a neuromuscular condition, and due to my disability I sit in my
wheelchair 14–16 hours every day. Any wheelchair user will tell you that
the seat cushion is a critical part of their body/wheelchair relationship.
But changes in the body (such as weight, balance, weakness) can create
differences in a person's weight distribution in the seat. Inadequate
inflation of a seat cushion or lack of support can lead to a list of
dangerous health issues, which are magnified by people who have no
sensation in their lower body.
WHAT IF there was a medicine grinder that quickly, reliably, and
consistently prepared pills to be administered as powder?
My little brother receives meds, water, and food through a tube that feeds
directly into his stomach. Most of his medication is in pill form so it
must be crushed before administered. We currently use a mortar and pestle,
but with this method it’s tricky to pour powdered medicine, there’s always
some left behind in the mortar, it’s time-consuming and difficult for
someone new to learn, and it’s inconvenient in travel situations.
WHAT IF there was an adaptive technology that could allow people with
disabilities to safely participate in adventure sports like rafting,
kayaking, or canoeing?
I would love create a lightweight quick release adaptive gripping system so
that people with hand and grasp issues could hold a paddle with agility and
confidence so they could independently raft, kayak, canoe, etc. I would
also create an inflatable adaptive seat and adjustable back that provides
excellent support for people with mobility issues so they could sit upright
and paddle a raft, kayak or canoe independently. –Diane
WHAT IF there was an affordable, reliable, and comfortable way to enable
people with limited hand control to independently feed themselves?
For a person with limited hand control, holding and using a spoon, fork, or
knife to eat is a challenge. Typically, a person with limited hand control
must rely upon someone else to feed them, which is logistically
unsustainable and costly. There are feeding devices available, but they
typically cost thousands of dollars and often promise more than they
deliver. I have limited assistance during mealtime and must often eat like
an animal once my plate is in front of me. I doubt I need to describe how
that makes me feel. I believe that an independent feeding device could make
a significant difference in the lives of many people with a similar need.
–Zebreda
Crutches and Tea
WHAT IF there was a way for people on crutches or
walkers to safely carry around drinks without spilling them?
When you're on crutches or a walker, there isn't a way to carry your food or
drink without spilling it. Carriers exist, but they aren’t spill-proof. I
recently broke my femur and was on crutches for 8 weeks. Since I live alone,
moving around on crutches was very frustrating. –Daisy
The Kicker Helper
WHAT IF there was an assistive device that allowed
children in wheelchairs to “kick” a ball by pushing a button so that they can
engage in sports with their able-bodied friends?
I’m an adapted PE teacher and work with students with moderate to severe
disabilities. Adapted PE has to be creative and challenging, but within their
reach. I've created a device that attaches to the side of a student’s wheelchair
so when they pull the handle, the target strikes the ball. Students who have
lower limb mobility issues can now be included in ball games. But what about
students who can't move the handle?
AAC Glasses/Eye Speak
WHAT IF Google Glass could give those who can’t
speak or type the ability to express themselves in real time?
My daughter is nonverbal and has limited mobility. She is very social and
engaged, but her biggest frustrations come from the inability to share her
thoughts and ideas as quickly as they come. Current communication devices require
excessive "scrolling" through information to find what you want to say, or
demands someone with limited motor skills to type out individual letters in a
message. It’s impossible to communicate in real time. –Tanya
Parkie Monitor
WHAT IF there was a way to understand exactly how
medications taken affect the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease so that the drugs’
benefits are maximized?
I have Parkinson’s Disease, and take medications to treat my condition. I would
like to have a better overall understanding of how my medications actually impact
the shaking resulting from Parkinson’s. I would like to know how long it takes
until the medicine impacts my shaking, and how long the effect lasts. I’d also
like to find the optimal time to take my medication and maximize those benefits.
Ideally, this product will also generate data which can be utilized and shared
with drug companies and medical providers to better the drugs they provide. –Drew
Free to Pee
WHAT IF there was a solution that enabled female
wheelchair users to relieve themselves cleanly, safely and comfortably, reducing
the need to transfer in and out of their wheelchairs?
Disabled women, like all women, need to pee. But wheelchairs are designed as if
men’s and women's bodies are the same. Disabled males don’t need to transfer out
of their wheelchairs to pee, but women and girls do, which is difficult to do
independently. And power wheelchairs don’t have a feature to make it easier for
people to pee who can’t get out of their wheelchairs by themselves. I know many
women with power wheelchairs who don’t work simply because there is no easy way
to use the bathroom. –Corbett
Assistive device for getting in and out of wheelchairs
WHAT IF there was an assistive device that made it
comfortable and safe to get in and out of a wheelchair independently, so wheelchair
users can be more self-reliant?
I use a wheelchair every day of my life. While I am otherwise independent and
self-reliant, the challenge of safely moving myself from the chair to the toilet
seat is really dreadful. Some existing solutions are impractical in terms of
their size or the cumbersome process that I need to go through to use them. It
would be great if a simple, safe, light and reliable device could be developed
that would help me become independent in this intimate part of my life which we
all have to take care of.
Smart Seat
WHAT IF there were thin stickers with sensors on a
wheelchair’s seat to map out the pressure points then send the data to your
smartphone to prevent pain, pressure sores, and other health risks? (a Google.org
innovation award winner!)
I have a neuromuscular condition, and due to my disability I sit in my wheelchair
14–16 hours every day. Any wheelchair user will tell you that the seat cushion is
a critical part of their body/wheelchair relationship. But changes in the body
(such as weight, balance, weakness) can create differences in a person's weight
distribution in the seat. Inadequate inflation of a seat cushion or lack of
support can lead to a list of dangerous health issues, which are magnified by
people who have no sensation in their lower body.
Team Crush
WHAT IF there was a medicine grinder that quickly,
reliably, and consistently prepared pills to be administered as powder?
My little brother receives meds, water, and food through a tube that feeds
directly into his stomach. Most of his medication is in pill form so it must be
crushed before administered. We currently use a mortar and pestle, but with this
method it’s tricky to pour powdered medicine, there’s always some left behind in
the mortar, it’s time-consuming and difficult for someone new to learn, and it’s
inconvenient in travel situations.
Adventure Makers: Adaptations for Paddle Sports
WHAT IF there was an adaptive technology that
could allow people with disabilities to safely participate in adventure sports like
rafting, kayaking, or canoeing?
I would love create a lightweight quick release adaptive gripping system so that
people with hand and grasp issues could hold a paddle with agility and confidence
so they could independently raft, kayak, canoe, etc. I would also create an
inflatable adaptive seat and adjustable back that provides excellent support for
people with mobility issues so they could sit upright and paddle a raft, kayak or
canoe independently. –Diane
iEat
WHAT IF there was an affordable, reliable, and
comfortable way to enable people with limited hand control to independently feed
themselves?
For a person with limited hand control, holding and using a spoon, fork, or knife
to eat is a challenge. Typically, a person with limited hand control must rely
upon someone else to feed them, which is logistically unsustainable and costly.
There are feeding devices available, but they typically cost thousands of dollars
and often promise more than they deliver. I have limited assistance during
mealtime and must often eat like an animal once my plate is in front of me. I
doubt I need to describe how that makes me feel. I believe that an independent
feeding device could make a significant difference in the lives of many people
with a similar need. –Zebreda