Anura
[edit]
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Anura
Familiae (56 + †2): Allophrynidae – Alsodidae – Alytidae – Aromobatidae – Arthroleptidae – Ascaphidae – Batrachylidae – Bombinatoridae – Brachycephalidae – Brevicipitidae – Bufonidae – Calyptocephalellidae – Centrolenidae – Ceratobatrachidae – Ceratophryidae – Conrauidae – Craugastoridae – Cycloramphidae – Dendrobatidae – Dicroglossidae – Eleutherodactylidae – †Gobiatidae – Heleophrynidae – Hemiphractidae – Hemisotidae – Hylidae – Hylodidae – Hyperoliidae – Leiopelmatidae – Leptodactylidae – Limnodynastidae – Mantellidae – Megophryidae – Micrixalidae – Microhylidae – Myobatrachidae – Nasikabatrachidae – Nyctibatrachidae – Odontobatrachidae – Odontophrynidae – †Palaeobatrachidae – Pelobatidae – Pelodryadidae – Pelodytidae – Petropedetidae – Phrynobatrachidae – Phyllomedusidae – Pipidae – Ptychadenidae – Pyxicephalidae – Ranidae – Ranixalidae – Rhacophoridae – Rhinodermatidae – Rhinophrynidae – Scaphiopodidae – Sooglossidae – Telmatobiidae
Incertae sedis genera (2 + †44): Atopophrynus – Geobatrachus – †Aerugoamnis – †Altanulia – †Aralobatrachus – †Arariphrynus – †Avitabatrachus – †Aygroua – †Comobatrachus – †Cordicephalus – †Cratia – †Elkobatrachus – †Eobatrachus – †Eopelobates – †Eophractus – †Eorubeta – †Estesiella – †Estesina – †Estesius – †Eurycephalella – †Hatzegobatrachus – †Itemirella – †Kizylkuma – †Liaobatrachus – †Lithobatrachus – †Liventsovkia – †Lutetiobatrachus – †Macropelobates – †Messelobatrachus – †Neoprocoela – †Neusibatrachus – †Nezpercius – †Opisthocoelellus – †Palaeophrynos – †Paralatonia – †Pelophilus – †Pliobatrachus – †Proceratobatrachus – †Ranomorphus – †Ranavus – †Soevesoederberghia – †Sunnybatrachus – †Thaumastosaurus – †Theatonius – †Thoraciliacus – †Uldzinia
References[edit]
Primary references[edit]
- Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., de Sá, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P.E., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. & Wheeler, W.C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297: 1–370. doi: 10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2 handle reference page
- Blackburn, D. C. & Wake, D. B. (2011). Class Amphibia Gray, 182. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148:1-55. PDF
- Pyron, A.A. & Wiens, J.J. 2011. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2,800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61(2): 543–583. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012 Reference page.
- Duellman, W.E., Marion, A.B. & Hedges, S.B. 2016. Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae). Zootaxa 4104(1): 1–109. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1. Reference page.
Additional references[edit]
- Carroll, R.L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, WH Freeman & Co.
- Duellman, W. E. & L. Trueb. 1994. Biology of Amphibians. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- Kaiser, H. et al. 2011. The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report. ZooKeys 109: 19–86. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.109.1439
- Köhler, J., Rodríguez, A., Kok, P.J.R., Toledo, L.F., Emmrich, M., Glaw, F., Haddad, C.F.B., Rödel, M-O. & Vences, M. 2017. The use of bioacoustics in anuran taxonomy: theory, terminology, methods and recommendations for best practice. Zootaxa 4251(1): 1–124. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4251.1.1. Full article (PDF) Reference page.
- Schulze, A., Jansen, M. & Köhler, G. 2015. Tadpole diversity of Bolivia's lowland anuran communities: molecular identification, morphological characterisation, and ecological assignment. Zootaxa 4016(1): 1–111. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4016.1.1. Preview (PDF) ISBN 978-1-77557-791-1 (paperback); ISBN 978-1-77557-792-8 (Online edition) reference page
- Estupiñán, R.A., Ferrari, S.F., Gonçalves, E.C., Barbosa, M.S.R., Vallinoto, M. & Schneider, M.P.C. 2016. Evaluating the diversity of Neotropical anurans using DNA barcodes. ZooKeys 637: 89–106. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.637.8637. Reference page.
- Watters, J.L., Cummings, S.T., Flanagan, R.L. & Siler, C.D. 2016. Review of morphometric measurements used in anuran species descriptions and recommendations for a standardized approach. Zootaxa 4072(4): 477–495. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.4.6. Full article (PDF) reference page
Vernacular names[edit]
asturianu: Xaronca
Bahasa Indonesia: Kodok dan katak
Bahasa Melayu: Katak
български: Безопашати
català: Granota
српски / srpski: Жаба
Cymraeg: Llyffant
dansk: Fro(padde)
Deitsch: Frosch
Deutsch: Froschlurche
Diné bizaad: Chʼał
English: Frogs
español: Anuros
eʋegbe: Akpɔkplɔ
فارسی: قورباغه
français: Annoure
한국어: 개구리목
íslenska: Froskar
עברית: חסרי זנב
Kurdî: Beq
latviešu: Bezastainie abinieki
lietuvių: Beuodegiaivarliagyviai
Limburgs: Kwakkers
magyar: Békák
македонски: Жаба
Nederlands: Kikvorsachtigen
日本語: 無尾目
Nordfriisk: Hobelfasker an poden
norsk: Springpadder
Nouormand: Rainotte
polski: Płazy bezogonowe
português: Anuros
русский: Бесхвостые
Simple English: Frog
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: ?aba
suomi: Sammakot
svenska: Grodor
ไทย: กบ, อึ่ง, คางคก, เขียด, ปาด
Tiếng Việt: Bộ Không đuôi
Türkçe: Kuyruksuz kurbağalar
中文: 无尾目
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