Yom Kippur War
| Yom Kippur War/October War | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Cauld War an Arab–Israeli conflict | |||||||||
Egyptian forces crossing the Suez Canal on October 7 |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Commanders an leaders | |||||||||
| Strenth | |||||||||
|
375,000[19]–415,000 truips, |
Egypt: Kuwait: Morocco: North Korea: Saudi-Arabie Tunisie: |
||||||||
| Casualties an losses | |||||||||
| 2,521[33]–2,800[34][35] dead 7,250[36]–8,800[34] wounded 293 captured 1063 tanks destroyed, damaged or capturt[37] 407 airmored vehicles destroyed or captured 102–387 aircraft destroyed[38][39] |
Egyp: 5,000[34]–15,000[40] dead Sirie: 3,000[34]–3,500[40] dead Iraq: 278 dead Jordan: 23 dead Tot casualties: 8,000[34]–18,500[40] dead 18,000[34]–35,000[43] wounded 8,783 captured 2,250[44]–2,300[45] tanks destroyed 341[34]–514[46] aircraft destroyed 19 naval vessels sunk[47] |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
The Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (Arabic: حرب أكتوبر Ḥarb ʾUktōbar, or حرب تشرين Ḥarb Tišrīn; Ebreu: מלחמת יום הכיפורים Milẖemet Yom HaKipurim or מלחמת יום כיפור Milẖemet Yom Kipur), an aa kent as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, wis a war focht bi the coaleetion o Arab states led bi Egyp an Sirie against Israel frae October 6 tae 25, 1973.
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
Notes[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Shazly, p. 278.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1
Perez, Cuba, Between Reform and Revolution, pp. 377–379.- Gott, Cuba, A New History, p. 280.
- ↑ Mahjoub Tobji (2006). Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956-2006. 107: Fayard. ISBN 978-2213630151.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hussain, Hamid (November 2002). "Opinion: The Fourth round — A Critical Review of 1973 Arab-Israeli War A Critical Review of 1973 Arab-Israeli War". Defence Journal.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Rabinovich, p. 314.
- ↑ Herzog (1975). The War of Atonement. Little, Brown and Company.. Foreword.
- ↑ Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, p. 450.
- ↑ Luttwak; Horowitz (1983). The Israeli Army. Cambridge, MA: Abt Books.
- ↑ Rabinovich (2004). The Yom Kippur War. Schocken Books. p. 498.
- ↑ Kumaraswamy, PR (March 30, 2000). Revisiting The Yom Kippur War. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-7146-5007-4.
- ↑ Johnson; Tierney. Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. p. 177, 180. External link in
|title=(help) - ↑ Liebman, Charles (July 1993). "The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society" (PDF). Middle Eastern Studies. London: Frank Cass. 29 (3): 411.[deid airtin]
- ↑ "Israel's victory came at the cost of heavy casualties, and Israelis criticized the government’s lack of preparedness." YOM KIPPUR WAR at history.com
- ↑ "The 1973 war thus ended in an Israeli victory, but at great cost to the United States.", The 1973 Arab-Israeli War at website of Office of the Historian
- ↑ Simon Dunstan. The Yom Kippur War: The Arab-Israeli War of 1973. p. 205. External link in
|title=(help) - ↑ See [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Morris, 2011, Righteous Victims, p. 437
- ↑ Morris,2011p,433,"Bashan ...500 square kilometers ... which brought it within 20 miles of Damascus"
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Rabinovich. The Yom Kippur War. p. 54.
- ↑ Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, p. 372–373.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 The number reflects artillery units of caliber 100 mm and up
- ↑ Herzog. p. 239. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Shazly, p. 244.
- ↑ Shazly, p. 272.
- ↑ Haber & Schiff, pp. 30–31.
- ↑ USMC Major Michael C. Jordan (1997). "The 1973 Arab-Israeli War: Arab Policies, Strategies, and Campaigns". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
- ↑ Major George E. Knapp (1992). "4: Antiarmor Operations on the Golan Heights". Combined Arms in battle since 1939. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ↑ Bar-On, Mordechai (2004). A Never Ending Conflict. Greenwood Publishing. p. 170.
- ↑ Bourne, Peter G. (1986). Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.[page needit]
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Rabinovich, pp. 464–465.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "Le jour où Hassan II a bombardé Israël". Le Temps. Retrieved 25 December 2013.[deid airtin]
- ↑ Shazly, pp. 83–84.
- ↑ Schiff, A History of the Israeli Army, p. 328.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 Garwych, p. 243.
- ↑ Journal "الأهرام","Al Ahram". 14 October 1974
- ↑ Rabinovich. The Yom Kippur War. p. 497.
- ↑ Rabinovich, p. 496
- ↑ "White House Military Briefing" (PDF). Retrieved October 22, 2011.
- ↑ "القوة الثالثة، تاريخ القوات الجوية المصرية." Third Power: History of Egyptian Air Force Ali Mohammed Labib. pp. 187
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 Herzog, Encyclopaedia Judaica, Keter Publishing House, 1974, p. 87.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 "Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Dunstan, p. 200.
- ↑ Rabinovich p. 497
- ↑ Rabinovich, pp. 496–497.
- ↑ Garwych p. 244
- ↑ Herzog, p. 260.
- ↑ Herzog, War of Atonement, p. 269.
Bibliografie[eedit | eedit soorce]
- Gawrych, George (2000). The Albatross of Decisive Victory: War and Policy Between Egypt and Israel in the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli Wars. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-31302-4.
- Gawrych, Dr. George W. (1996). The 1973 Arab-Israeli War: The Albatross of Decisive Victory. Combat Studies Institute, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Intro[deid airtin], Part I[deid airtin], Part II[deid airtin], Part III[deid airtin], Part IV[deid airtin], Part V[deid airtin], Part VI[deid airtin], Part VII[deid airtin], Notes[deid airtin]
- Rabinovich, Abraham (2005) [2004]. The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter That Transformed the Middle East. New York, NY: Schocken Books. ISBN 0-8052-4176-0.
- Herzog, Chaim (2003) [1975]. The War of Atonement: The Inside Story of the Yom Kippur War. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-569-0.
- Herzog, Chaim (1982). the Arab-Israeli Wars. Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-50379-0.
- Herzog, Chaim (1989). Heroes of Israel. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-35901-7.
- Shazly, Lieutenant General Saad el (2003). The Crossing of the Suez, Revised Edition (Revised ed.). American Mideast Research. ISBN 0-9604562-2-8.