Romanie

Romanie România  (Romanie)
Banner Coat o airms
Anthem: Deșteaptă-te, române! '"Awaken thee, Romanie!"
Location o  Romanie  (daurk green) – on the European continent  (green & daurk grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend]
Caipital	Bucharest 44°25′N 26°06′E
Lairgest ceety	capital
Offeecial leids	Romanie
Recognised minority leids	Albanie Armenie Bulgarie Czech Croatie German Greek Italian Macedonian Hungarian Pols Romani Roushie Rusyn Serbian Slovak Tatar Turkis Ukrainian Yiddish
Ethnic groups (2011)	88.9% Romanians 6.1% Hungarians 3.0% Roma 0.2% Ukrainians 0.2% Germans
Demonym	Romanie
Govrenment	Unitar semi-presidential republic
• Preses	Klaus Iohannis
• Prime Meenister	Vasilica-Viorica Dăncilă
Legislatur	Pairlament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chaumer o Deputes
Formation
• Kinrick o Dacia	168 BC
• Roman conquest	106
• Migration Period	275 – 10t century
• First Romanian polities	10t century – 1330
• Principality o Wallachie	1330
• Principality o Moldavie	1346
• Principality o Transylvanie	1570
• First union unner Michael the Brave	1600
• Unitit Principalitiesa	24 Januar 1859
• Unthirldom frae the Ottoman Empire	9 Mey 1877 / 1878b
• Kinrick o Romanie	14 Mairch 1881
• Great Unionc	1 December 1918d
Aurie
• Total	238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) (83rd)
• Water (%)	3
Population
• 2015 estimate	19,511,000 (59t)
• 2011 census	20,121,641 (58t)
• Density	84.4/km2 (218.6/sq mi) (117th)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$470.312 billion (42nd)
• Per capita	$23,957 (61st)
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$197.004 billion (49t)
• Per capita	$10,097 (67t)
Gini (2013)	34 medium
HDI (2015)	0.802 verra heich · 50t
Currency	Romanie leu (RON)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy (AD)
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+40
Patron saunt	Saunt Andra
ISO 3166 code	RO
Internet TLD	.roe
The dooble election o Alexandru Ioan Cuza in Moldavie an Wallachie (respectively, 5 an 24 Januar 1859). Unthirldom proclaimed on 9 Mey 1877, internaitionally recognised in 1878. The union o Romanie wi Bessarabie, Bukovina an Transylvanie in 1918. Monarchy wis abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation o the Fowkrepublic an wis cheenged wi the new constitution upon its adoption on 21 August 1965 as the Socialist Republic. The Communist regime fell on 22 December 1989, the new democratic govrenment wis installed on 20 Mey 1990 an the new post-communist constitution wis adoptit on 21 November 1991. Romanie jyned the European Union on 1 Januar 2007. An aa .eu, shared wi ither European Union member states.

Romania (Romanie: România ⁱ[romɨˈni.a]) is a sovereign state locatit in Sootheastren Europe. It mairches the Black Sea, Bulgarie, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbie, an Moldovae. It haes an aurie o 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 sq mi) an a temperate-continental climate. Wi awmaist 20 million indwallers, the kintra is the seivent maist populous member state o the European Union. Its caipital an lairgest ceety, Bucharest, is the saxt-lairgest ceety in the EU, wi 1,883,425 indwallers as o 2011.

The River Danube, Europe's seicont-langest river, rises in Germany an flowes in a general sootheast direction for 2,857 km (1,775 mi), coorsin throu ten kintras afore emptyin intae Romanie's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Moontains, that cross Romanie frae the north tae the soothwast, include Moldoveanu, at 2,544 m (8,346 ft).

Modren Romanie wis formed in 1859 throu a personal union o the Danubian Principalities o Moldavie an Wallachie. The new state, offeecially named Romanie syne 1866, gained unthirldom frae the Ottoman Empire in 1877. At the end o Warld War I, Transylvanie, Bukovina an Bessarabie unitit wi the sovereign Kinrick o Romanie. In Warld War II, Romanie wis an ally o Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union, fechtin side bi side wi the Wehrmacht till 1944, whan it jyned the Allied pouers an faced occupation bi the Reid Airmy forces. Romanie lost several territories, o that Northren Transylvanie wis regained efter the war. Follaein the war, Romanie becam a socialist republic an member o the Warsaw Pact. Efter the 1989 Revolution, Romanie begoud a transeetion taewart democracy an a caipitalist mercat economy.

Romanie is a developin kintra an ane o the puirest in the European Union, rankin 50t in the Human Development Index, awtho as o 2017 its economy is growin at an estimatit annual rate o 5%, tied wi Maltae for the heichest in the EU. Follaein rapid economic growthe in the early 2000s, Romanie haes an economy predominantly based on services, an is a producer an net exporter o machines an electric energy, featurin companies lik Automobile Dacia an OMV Petrom. It haes been a member o NATO syne 2004, an pairt o the European Union syne 2007. A strang majority o the population identifee themsels as Eastren Orthodox Christians an are native speakers o Romanie, a Romance leid. The cultural history o Romanie is eften referred tae whan dealin wi influential airtists, muisickers, inventors, an sportsfowk.