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logical fallacies
Informal fallacies:
Appeal to ancient wisdom
•
Appeal to mystery
•
Appeal to nature
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Appeal to novelty
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Appeal to probability
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Appeal to tradition
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Argument from morality
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Argument from oh bloody hell that was years ago
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Argumentum ad lunam
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Argumentum ad martyrdom
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Balance fallacy
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Big words
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Certum est quia impossibile est
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Circular reasoning
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Common sense
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Due diligence
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Escape to the future
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Exception that proves the rule
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Extended analogy
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Flying carpet fallacy
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Golden hammer
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Good old days
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Hindsight bias
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Hyperbole
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Infinite regress
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Informal fallacy
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Media was wrong before
•
Mistaking the map for the territory
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Moralistic fallacy
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Morton's fork
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My enemy's enemy
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Naturalistic fallacy
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Post-designation
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Presentism
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Relativist fallacy
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Sanctioning the devil
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Spider-Man fallacy
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Sunk cost
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Two wrongs make a right
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Word magic
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Ad hoc:
Ad hoc
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Escape hatch
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God of the gaps
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Handwave
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Moving the goalposts
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Nirvana fallacy
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No True Scotsman
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PIDOOMA
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Slothful induction
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Special pleading
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Arguments from ignorance:
Appeal to censorship
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Argument from ignorance
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Argument from incredulity
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Argument from omniscience
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Argument from silence
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Holmesian fallacy
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Science doesn't know everything
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Science was wrong before
•
Toupee fallacy
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Willful ignorance
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Causation fallacies:
Correlation does not imply causation
•
Counterfactual fallacy
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Gambler's fallacy
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Genuine but insignificant cause
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Post hoc, ergo propter hoc
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Regression fallacy
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Wrong direction
•
Circular reasoning:
Appeal to faith
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Argument by assertion
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Argumentum ad dictionarium
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Circular reasoning
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Infinite regress
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Self-refuting idea
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Emotional appeals:
Appeal to confidence
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Appeal to consequences
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Appeal to fear
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Appeal to flattery
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Appeal to gravity
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Appeal to hate
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Appeal to money
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Appeal to pity
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Appeal to shame
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Argumentum ad baculum
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Argumentum ad fastidium
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Deepity
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Emotional appeal
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Loaded language
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Pathos gambit
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Style over substance
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Tone argument
•
Fallacies of ambiguity:
Continuum fallacy
•
Definitional fallacies
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Equivocation
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Etymology
•
Fallacy of accent
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Fallacy of ambiguity
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Fallacy of amphiboly
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Illicit observation
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Moral equivalence
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Not as bad as
•
Phantom distinction
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Quote mining
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Scope fallacy
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Suppressed correlative
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Wronger than wrong
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Formal fallacies:
Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
•
Affirming a disjunct
•
Affirming the consequent
•
Chewbacca Defense
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Confusion of the inverse
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Denying the antecedent
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Enthymeme
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Existential assumption
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Fallacy fallacy
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False dilemma
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Formal fallacy
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Four-term fallacy
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Illicit process
•
Masked man fallacy
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Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
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Nemmeno sbagliato
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Non sequitur
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Not even wrong
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Substituting explanation for premise
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Syllogism
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Fallacious argument styles:
"I used to be an atheist"
•
Anti-environmentalism
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Apophasis
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Appeal to bias
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Appeal to censorship
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Argumentum ad nauseam
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Bait-and-switch
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Blaming the victim
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Bullshit
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Canard
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Chewbacca Defense
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DARVO
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Danth's Law
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Demonization
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Escape hatch
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Friend argument
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Gish Gallop
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Godwin's Law
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Gore's Law
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Greece-baiting
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Ham Hightail
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Intuition pump
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Just asking questions
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Leading question
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Linking to authority
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Loaded language
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Loaded question
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Lying by omission
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Motte and bailey
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Moving the goalposts
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One-way hash argument
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One single proof
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Pink-baiting
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Poisoning the well
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Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur
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Quote mining
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Race card
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Red-baiting
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Red herring
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Release the data
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Scapegoat
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Science was wrong before
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Shill gambit
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Silent Majority
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Spurious rigor
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Straw man
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Style over substance
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Terrorism-baiting
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Uncertainty tactic
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Weasel word
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What's the harm
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Whataboutism
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Conditional fallacies:
Conditional fallacy
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On the spot fallacy
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Slippery slope
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Special pleading
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What's the harm
•
Genetic fallacies:
Genetic fallacy
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Appeals to authority:
Anonymous authority
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Appeal to celebrity
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Appeal to confidence
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Appeal to identity
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Appeal to the minority
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Argument from authority
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Argumentum ad populum
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Galileo gambit
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Invincible authority
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Ipse dixit
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Linking to authority
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Professor of nothing
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Silent Majority
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Ultracrepidarianism
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Ad hominem:
Ad iram
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Appeal to bias
•
Argumentum ad cellarium
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Argumentum ad hominem
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Argumentum ad hominem (français)
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Association fallacy
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Blaming the victim
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Bulverism
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Damning with faint praise
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Demonization
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Fallacy of opposition
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Jonanism
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Nutpicking
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Pathos gambit
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Poisoning the well
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Scapegoat
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Shill gambit
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Tu quoque
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Whataboutism
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Imprecision fallacies:
Anecdotal evidence
•
Apex fallacy
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Appeal to fiction
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Category mistake
•
Cherry picking
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Confounding factor
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Fallacy of accident
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False analogy
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Imprecision fallacy
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Nutpicking
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Overgeneralization
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Overprecision
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Pragmatic fallacy
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Selection bias
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Spotlight fallacy
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Texas sharpshooter fallacy
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Valid logical methods:
Logical validity
•
Negative evidence
•
Fallacy collections:
Fallacy Files
•
Nizkor Project
•
SeekFind
•
Your Logical Fallacy Is
•
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