Melanie Stetson Freeman/The Christian Science Monitor/AP Images A sign painted on top of a mural says 'We accept food stamps,' on August 19, 2013 in Harvey, Illinois. This article appears in the Winter 2016 issue of The American Prospect magazine . Subscribe here . $2.00 A Day: Living on Almost Nothing in America By Kathryn J. Edin and H. Luke Shaefer Houghton Mifflin Harcourt W e should know by now that Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF—the so-called “welfare reform” enacted in 1996—is a failure. For every 100 families in poverty in 1996, 68 received cash assistance. Now it’s only 23 in 100. Less than 1 percent of our population—just 3.1 million people—receives TANF now. Cash assistance has all but disappeared nearly everywhere. Because states have complete discretion over who will get help, two relatively generous states—California and New York—account for close to half of the nation’s welfare rolls. The other 1.7 million recipients are divided among the remaining 48...