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Pensions at a Glance
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Year
2014
Indicator
Design of pension systems
Pension entitlements
Demographic and economic context
Income and poverty of older people
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 20
Future retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 20
Gross pension replacement rate
Net pension replacement rate
Gross pension wealth
Net pension wealth
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners
Employment rate of older workers
Old-age dependency ratio
Effective labour market exit age
Expected years in retirement
Income of older people
Income source of older people, share in disposable income
Average worker earnings
Old age income poverty
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 20, men
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 20, women
Future retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 20, men
Future retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 20, women
Gross pension replacement rate, Male, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Male, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Male, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Female, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Female, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Female, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Male, 0.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Male, 1.00 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Male, 1.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Female, 0.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Female, 1.00 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Female, 1.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 0.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.00 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Male, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Male, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Male, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Female, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Female, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Female, 1.00 of AW
Net pension wealth, Male, 0.50 of AW
Net pension wealth, Male, 1.00 of AW
Net pension wealth, Male, 1.50 of AW
Net pension wealth, Female, 0.50 of AW
Net pension wealth, Female, 1.00 of AW
Net pension wealth, Female, 1.50 of AW
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Worker at average earnings, men
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Pensioner (at gross replacement rate of average earnings), men
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Pensioner (at income equal to average earnings), men
Employment rate of older workers, 55-59
Employment rate of older workers, 60-64
Employment rate of older workers, 65-69
Effective labour market exit age, men
Effective labour market exit age, women
Expected years in retirement, men
Expected years in retirement, women
Income of older people aged over 65, per cent of population incomes
Income of older people aged 66-75, per cent of population incomes
Income of older people aged over 75, per cent of population incomes
Income source of older people, public transfers
Income source of older people, occupational transfers
Income source of older people, capital
Income source of older people, work
Average worker earnings, national currency
Average worker earnings, USD market exchange rate
Old age income poverty, 65+
Old age income poverty, 66-75
Old age income poverty, 76+
Old age income poverty, 65+, Men
Old age income poverty, 65+, Women
Old age income poverty, whole population
Unit
Years
Years
Years
Years
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Years
Years
Years
Years
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
US Dollar
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Country
Australia
65.0
65.0
67.0
67.0
79.3
44.5
32.9
75.7
40.9
29.3
79.3
44.5
32.9
88.6
58.0
45.9
84.6
53.4
40.9
88.6
58.0
45.9
14.0
7.8
5.8
15.1
5.8
8.2
14.0
7.8
5.8
15.1
8.2
5.8
0.2
0.0
0.2
70.3
51.6
25.4
24.5
65.3
63.0
18.8
23.7
67.1
70.8
61.9
41.3
17.2
17.0
24.5
79 689.0
65 195.5
33.5
30.5
37.8
31.0
35.7
14.0
Austria
65.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
78.1
78.1
77.6
78.1
78.1
77.6
78.1
78.1
77.6
92.1
91.6
88.9
92.1
91.6
88.9
92.1
91.6
88.9
13.8
13.8
13.7
15.8
15.7
15.8
12.6
10.7
9.8
14.4
12.3
11.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
63.1
23.3
10.2
30.1
62.2
60.2
19.9
25.4
89.8
93.2
84.6
82.4
0.0
4.7
12.9
42 573.0
51 556.9
11.4
11.2
11.6
9.0
13.2
9.6
Belgium
60.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
47.6
46.6
35.3
47.6
46.6
35.3
60.9
59.9
45.5
64.2
60.9
49.1
64.2
60.9
49.1
80.6
72.1
58.6
8.3
8.1
6.1
9.5
7.1
9.3
8.1
6.1
4.4
9.4
7.0
5.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
59.4
23.6
4.7
31.0
60.0
59.3
21.1
25.8
77.2
80.5
73.4
84.4
0.0
5.8
9.8
46 464.4
56 269.5
10.7
10.2
11.4
9.7
11.5
10.2
Canada
65.0
65.0
67.0
67.0
50.1
36.7
25.1
50.1
36.7
25.1
73.5
66.0
54.4
58.5
47.9
34.1
58.5
47.9
34.1
86.0
86.1
73.8
8.5
6.2
4.3
9.6
4.8
7.0
8.5
6.2
4.3
9.6
7.0
4.8
0.2
0.0
0.1
69.3
50.0
24.8
25.1
64.5
62.4
18.8
23.7
91.6
94.0
88.4
39.1
0.0
40.6
20.4
49 480.8
42 688.9
6.7
6.6
6.9
4.9
8.2
11.8
Chile
65.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
39.4
32.8
32.9
36.7
28.8
28.9
39.4
32.8
32.9
48.7
37.7
38.0
45.3
33.1
33.4
48.7
37.7
38.0
6.9
5.8
5.8
7.4
5.8
5.8
6.9
5.4
5.4
7.4
5.4
5.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
69.1
57.9
38.2
16.8
68.4
67.0
15.1
19.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7 018 884.0
11 588.2
18.4
17.7
19.3
..
..
16.3
Czech Republic
62.7
61.3
68.0
68.0
78.9
49.0
39.1
78.9
49.0
39.1
78.9
49.0
39.1
93.1
63.8
51.9
93.1
63.8
51.9
93.1
63.8
51.9
12.1
7.5
6.0
14.0
6.9
8.7
12.1
7.5
5.9
14.0
8.7
6.8
0.2
0.0
0.1
76.9
32.2
9.1
27.1
63.3
60.5
16.5
22.8
81.1
84.0
76.5
77.5
0.0
1.5
21.0
312 083.8
13 636.8
2.8
2.7
3.0
1.5
3.8
5.3
Denmark
65.0
65.0
67.0
67.0
107.4
67.8
55.1
107.4
67.8
55.1
107.4
67.8
55.1
103.2
66.4
57.2
103.2
66.4
57.2
103.2
66.4
57.2
18.3
11.3
9.1
20.4
10.1
12.6
11.4
6.9
5.4
12.8
7.7
6.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
78.2
47.5
15.9
31.5
63.0
60.6
18.3
23.3
77.1
82.4
69.1
50.3
15.0
18.7
16.0
397 483.8
64 653.5
4.6
2.7
7.4
3.1
5.8
5.4
Estonia
63.0
62.0
65.0
65.0
62.1
50.5
46.6
62.1
50.5
46.6
62.1
50.5
46.6
76.1
59.8
53.5
76.1
59.8
53.5
76.1
59.8
53.5
8.9
7.2
6.7
11.0
8.3
8.9
8.9
6.7
6.0
11.0
8.3
7.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
74.1
53.0
26.5
29.9
63.7
62.9
14.9
20.9
68.9
72.9
63.6
69.7
0.0
0.9
29.4
12 436.0
15 060.2
12.1
12.3
11.8
6.9
14.6
12.3
Finland
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
55.8
55.8
55.8
55.8
55.8
55.8
55.8
55.8
55.8
66.6
63.5
65.0
66.6
63.5
65.0
66.6
63.5
65.0
9.8
9.8
9.8
11.7
11.7
11.7
9.7
7.9
7.4
11.5
9.4
8.8
0.3
0.2
0.3
74.2
44.4
13.1
34.0
61.9
62.3
20.0
23.6
83.6
93.2
70.6
9.0
72.3
8.8
9.9
42 909.7
51 964.7
7.8
4.1
12.7
5.1
9.7
7.1
France
61.2
61.2
63.0
63.0
56.8
55.4
48.2
56.8
55.4
48.2
56.8
55.4
48.2
66.9
67.7
62.0
66.9
67.7
62.0
66.9
67.7
62.0
10.7
10.4
9.1
12.6
10.7
12.3
9.9
9.1
7.8
11.7
10.8
9.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
68.3
25.1
5.6
31.9
59.4
59.8
23.0
27.2
100.4
107.3
93.3
4.2
70.4
19.7
5.7
37 427.4
45 325.4
3.8
2.7
5.0
3.0
4.4
8.1
Germany
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
50.0
50.0
50.0
53.4
50.0
49.0
53.4
50.0
49.0
65.6
64.7
63.7
14.5
14.5
14.5
15.7
15.7
15.7
14.5
12.0
11.1
15.7
13.0
12.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
77.2
52.6
13.9
35.0
62.7
62.7
19.4
22.8
86.9
90.5
80.0
68.5
4.3
10.8
16.3
45 952.1
55 649.0
9.4
8.1
10.8
6.3
12.3
8.4
Greece
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
79.4
66.7
62.3
79.4
66.7
62.3
79.4
66.7
62.3
82.9
72.9
73.3
82.9
72.9
73.3
82.9
72.9
73.3
15.1
12.7
11.9
16.8
13.2
14.1
13.6
10.6
9.6
15.1
11.8
10.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
43.9
24.1
6.5
32.9
61.3
60.0
20.5
24.6
97.5
103.5
90.2
78.1
0.0
4.3
17.6
20 167.9
24 423.8
6.9
5.9
8.1
5.6
8.0
15.1
Hungary
62.5
62.5
65.0
65.0
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7
89.6
89.6
89.6
89.6
89.6
89.6
89.6
89.6
89.6
8.5
8.5
8.5
10.1
10.1
10.1
8.5
8.5
8.5
10.1
10.1
10.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
63.2
19.4
4.3
27.8
62.6
60.1
15.4
22.0
84.1
92.9
82.3
88.8
0.0
2.5
8.6
3 009 284.0
11 525.6
8.6
7.8
9.9
5.0
10.6
10.1
Iceland
67.0
67.0
67.0
67.0
82.6
69.2
68.1
82.6
69.2
68.1
82.6
69.2
68.1
90.5
76.7
76.3
90.5
76.7
76.3
90.5
76.7
76.3
14.8
12.1
11.9
16.4
13.2
13.4
12.3
8.9
8.2
13.7
9.9
9.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
85.6
82.4
53.3
22.0
69.4
68.0
15.3
18.6
92.7
96.9
86.8
62.4
0.0
11.2
26.5
6 856 100.0
53 779.2
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.5
3.0
6.3
Ireland
66.0
66.0
68.0
68.0
69.5
34.7
23.2
69.5
34.7
23.2
99.8
65.1
53.5
70.1
42.2
32.5
70.1
42.2
32.5
100.7
72.1
63.8
12.9
6.5
4.3
14.7
4.9
7.3
12.6
6.3
4.2
14.3
7.2
4.8
0.2
0.0
0.2
61.0
43.0
18.2
20.6
65.4
62.6
17.3
22.9
87.9
96.6
74.8
79.3
0.0
6.3
14.4
34 465.9
41 738.9
6.9
6.5
7.5
6.9
7.0
8.4
Israel
67.0
62.0
67.0
64.0
82.7
61.0
40.7
74.7
54.1
36.0
82.7
61.0
40.7
85.7
68.8
50.3
77.4
61.9
45.2
85.7
68.8
50.3
14.5
10.7
7.1
15.3
7.4
11.1
14.0
9.8
6.6
14.9
10.4
6.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
71.6
58.5
36.8
19.9
67.8
66.4
16.3
20.3
96.5
106.4
83.0
28.6
28.8
9.2
33.4
130 604.7
33 466.0
24.1
19.7
30.0
21.2
26.4
18.6
Italy
62.5
62.0
67.0
67.0
69.5
69.5
69.5
69.5
69.5
69.5
69.5
69.5
69.5
82.2
79.7
81.6
82.2
79.7
81.6
82.2
79.7
81.6
12.2
12.2
12.2
14.0
14.0
14.0
11.0
9.6
9.0
12.7
11.1
10.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
60.1
31.1
8.3
35.9
61.4
61.1
21.1
25.4
95.6
101.2
89.6
73.5
0.0
7.7
18.8
30 462.7
36 891.0
9.4
9.5
9.2
6.4
11.5
12.7
Japan
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
48.8
35.1
30.5
48.8
35.1
30.5
48.8
35.1
30.5
53.3
40.4
35.5
53.3
40.4
35.5
53.3
40.4
35.5
9.1
6.6
5.7
10.7
6.7
7.7
8.1
5.9
5.0
9.4
6.9
5.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
78.1
60.7
40.1
45.7
69.3
67.6
15.8
21.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4 881 994.0
40 764.6
19.4
16.6
22.8
..
..
16.0
Korea
61.0
61.0
65.0
65.0
58.5
39.3
29.3
58.5
39.3
29.3
58.5
39.3
29.3
64.3
45.0
34.4
64.3
45.0
34.4
64.3
45.0
34.4
10.7
7.2
5.3
12.6
6.3
8.4
10.7
7.1
5.3
12.5
8.4
6.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
70.8
58.3
44.5
19.0
72.9
70.6
11.4
16.6
60.1
62.0
56.4
..
..
..
..
39 800 000.0
36 456.8
49.6
46.1
..
..
..
14.6
Latvia
60.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Luxembourg
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
89.5
76.8
72.5
89.5
76.8
72.5
89.5
76.8
72.5
98.4
88.6
83.7
98.4
88.6
83.7
98.4
88.6
83.7
20.8
17.8
16.8
23.8
19.3
20.4
18.9
14.4
12.4
21.7
16.5
14.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
58.1
23.1
7.1
23.1
61.9
60.8
19.7
24.3
106.0
103.2
110.8
78.7
0.0
11.3
10.0
54 560.4
66 073.9
3.0
3.2
2.7
3.0
3.1
8.4
Mexico
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
35.0
25.5
24.2
35.0
23.6
22.4
35.0
25.5
24.2
35.5
28.4
28.1
35.5
26.2
26.0
35.5
28.4
28.1
6.1
4.5
4.2
6.6
4.2
4.5
6.1
4.5
4.2
6.6
4.5
4.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
60.5
47.9
37.6
11.8
72.0
68.1
12.5
16.9
96.2
102.6
85.5
6.3
24.1
12.8
56.8
101 904.1
6 912.5
27.0
25.3
30.0
26.0
27.9
18.9
Netherlands
65.2
65.2
67.0
67.0
94.0
90.5
89.3
94.0
90.5
89.3
94.0
90.5
89.3
101.3
95.7
94.1
101.3
95.7
94.1
101.3
95.7
94.1
17.8
17.2
16.9
20.4
19.4
19.6
13.6
11.3
10.1
15.6
12.9
11.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
70.8
70.3
14.7
29.5
62.9
61.9
19.2
23.5
87.3
99.2
78.3
43.3
39.7
6.6
10.5
48 855.7
59 165.4
2.0
1.8
2.3
1.7
2.3
7.9
New Zealand
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
80.1
40.1
26.7
80.1
40.1
26.7
92.5
52.5
39.1
80.8
43.0
30.4
80.8
43.0
30.4
94.8
56.8
44.6
16.6
8.3
5.5
18.5
6.2
9.3
14.4
7.2
4.8
16.1
8.1
5.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
81.3
47.9
39.6
24.4
67.2
67.0
16.7
19.4
83.3
93.5
68.2
45.5
0.0
24.4
30.1
54 733.0
42 718.4
8.2
8.0
8.5
5.5
10.5
9.9
Norway
67.0
67.0
67.0
67.0
62.8
49.8
38.9
62.8
49.8
38.9
62.8
49.8
38.9
80.1
60.2
48.6
80.1
60.2
48.6
80.1
60.2
48.6
11.9
9.4
7.3
13.8
8.4
10.8
11.6
7.8
5.8
13.3
9.0
6.7
0.3
0.2
0.3
79.8
63.9
27.7
27.4
65.2
64.3
17.9
21.8
89.4
99.6
75.2
57.3
16.0
8.6
18.1
542 385.9
72 601.6
4.1
2.2
6.9
1.8
6.0
8.1
Poland
65.3
60.3
67.0
67.0
43.1
43.1
43.1
43.1
43.1
43.1
43.1
43.1
43.1
54.0
52.8
52.4
54.0
52.8
52.4
54.0
52.8
52.4
6.5
6.5
6.5
7.7
7.7
7.7
6.0
5.7
5.6
7.1
6.8
6.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
57.2
26.3
9.7
23.0
62.1
59.5
16.6
23.9
90.3
89.7
91.0
70.6
0.0
1.0
28.4
42 360.0
11 977.8
8.2
10.4
5.6
4.4
10.5
10.2
Portugal
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
75.1
73.8
72.5
75.1
73.8
72.5
75.1
73.8
72.5
87.7
89.5
88.4
87.7
89.5
88.4
87.7
89.5
88.4
12.7
11.8
11.6
14.8
13.4
13.6
12.4
10.6
9.7
14.5
12.3
11.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
57.8
37.1
18.6
31.1
67.0
66.2
15.6
19.4
96.3
102.2
89.8
75.1
0.0
7.1
17.8
17 435.7
21 115.0
8.1
6.4
9.9
6.8
9.0
13.0
Slovak Republic
62.0
62.0
67.0
67.0
70.4
62.1
59.3
70.4
62.1
59.3
70.4
62.1
59.3
84.0
80.6
79.4
84.0
80.6
79.4
84.0
80.6
79.4
9.8
8.6
8.2
11.6
9.8
10.2
9.8
8.6
8.2
11.6
10.2
9.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
66.0
21.1
4.2
20.0
61.1
58.2
16.5
23.8
83.9
84.9
81.9
73.7
0.0
0.7
25.7
10 342.1
12 524.5
3.6
3.2
4.3
0.7
5.3
8.4
Slovenia
58.7
58.3
60.0
60.0
44.4
38.4
36.0
46.8
40.4
37.9
44.4
38.4
36.0
57.6
57.4
55.1
60.6
60.4
57.6
57.6
57.4
55.1
9.8
8.5
7.9
12.2
9.9
10.6
9.8
8.5
7.7
12.2
10.6
9.6
0.3
0.0
0.1
50.4
18.9
9.9
27.6
62.3
59.5
18.0
25.4
86.3
90.5
80.6
77.2
0.0
2.6
20.2
17 851.3
21 618.3
15.8
11.7
21.3
8.7
20.7
9.4
Spain
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
89.1
89.5
89.3
89.1
89.5
89.3
89.1
89.5
89.3
14.6
14.6
14.6
17.2
17.2
17.2
13.6
12.2
11.5
16.1
14.5
13.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
54.0
33.0
4.3
29.0
62.2
63.1
20.4
23.7
95.9
100.8
90.9
68.1
0.0
12.4
19.5
26 161.8
31 682.5
6.7
6.4
7.1
5.7
7.6
14.0
Sweden
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
56.0
56.0
65.2
56.0
56.0
65.2
56.0
56.0
65.2
56.7
55.8
70.1
56.7
55.8
70.1
56.7
55.8
70.1
9.7
9.7
11.4
10.9
12.9
10.9
7.8
7.2
8.2
8.8
8.1
9.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
81.9
66.3
21.2
34.1
65.2
64.2
18.2
21.9
85.7
97.6
67.9
56.0
18.0
11.9
14.0
407 974.4
52 272.1
9.3
6.6
13.5
6.6
11.6
9.0
Switzerland
65.0
64.0
65.0
64.0
55.7
40.2
26.8
55.1
39.9
26.6
55.7
40.2
26.8
61.4
46.9
31.5
60.7
46.5
31.2
61.4
46.9
31.5
10.7
7.7
5.1
12.5
6.0
9.0
8.5
6.2
4.2
9.8
7.3
4.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
82.3
59.2
22.1
29.0
66.3
64.5
17.8
22.6
75.6
80.8
67.7
44.5
29.8
11.2
14.5
90 522.0
91 178.5
23.4
18.8
30.5
19.8
26.4
9.1
Turkey
60.0
58.0
65.0
65.0
75.7
75.7
75.7
75.7
75.7
75.7
75.7
75.7
75.7
98.0
104.8
109.9
98.0
104.8
109.9
98.0
104.8
109.9
12.3
12.3
12.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
34.7
27.1
18.9
12.8
65.2
64.3
13.8
17.1
89.5
94.4
81.6
13.4
35.7
19.8
31.1
28 370.0
12 164.5
17.2
15.9
19.3
15.9
18.3
17.8
United Kingdom
65.0
62.5
68.0
68.0
43.3
21.6
14.4
43.3
21.6
14.4
73.1
51.4
44.2
51.7
28.5
20.3
51.7
28.5
20.3
82.4
61.2
54.8
7.1
3.6
2.4
7.8
2.6
3.9
7.1
3.6
2.4
7.8
3.9
2.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
72.5
48.1
20.6
30.3
64.1
62.4
18.5
22.7
82.3
88.7
74.3
..
..
..
..
35 632.6
55 538.5
13.4
10.9
16.6
10.9
15.5
10.5
United States
66.0
66.0
67.0
67.0
44.4
35.2
29.1
44.4
35.2
29.1
77.0
67.8
61.7
54.3
44.8
38.9
54.3
44.8
38.9
90.5
81.9
78.3
7.2
5.7
4.7
8.0
5.3
6.4
7.1
5.5
4.4
7.9
6.1
5.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
68.3
53.3
30.0
24.0
65.9
64.7
17.1
20.7
92.1
102.9
76.8
44.8
7.6
12.9
34.6
50 075.1
50 075.1
21.5
17.5
27.2
16.5
25.6
17.6
OECD - Average
64.0
63.1
65.5
65.4
64.5
52.9
47.8
64.2
52.5
47.4
69.1
57.6
52.4
74.1
63.2
58.5
73.7
62.7
58.0
79.1
68.4
63.9
11.7
9.6
8.6
13.3
9.9
10.9
10.8
8.2
7.1
12.3
9.4
8.1
..
..
..
67.4
43.6
20.2
27.0
64.6
63.1
17.6
22.3
86.8
92.5
79.5
56.4
12.6
10.4
20.5
..
40 007.5
12.4
10.9
14.7
8.4
12.4
11.3
European Union (28 countries)
63.2
62.2
65.2
65.0
69.9
59.0
54.4
69.7
58.8
54.2
73.0
62.1
57.4
80.7
70.9
66.4
80.4
70.7
66.2
83.0
73.4
68.5
12.3
10.4
9.5
14.1
11.0
11.9
11.4
8.9
7.8
13.0
10.3
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Argentina
65.0
60.0
65.0
60.0
81.8
71.6
68.3
88.2
71.5
65.9
81.8
71.6
68.3
96.4
87.5
80.8
104.0
87.3
78.4
96.4
87.5
80.8
12.9
11.3
10.7
18.4
13.7
14.9
12.5
10.3
9.3
17.8
13.6
11.9
..
..
..
68.3
50.1
14.3
19.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
135 492.0
16 005.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Brazil
55.0
55.0
55.0
50.0
97.5
69.5
69.5
97.5
52.9
52.9
97.5
69.5
69.5
105.9
76.4
76.4
105.9
58.1
58.1
105.9
76.4
76.4
24.2
17.3
17.3
26.7
14.5
14.5
24.2
17.3
17.3
26.7
14.5
14.5
..
..
..
60.0
45.1
29.3
12.9
..
..
13.4
19.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19 312.0
7 266.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bulgaria
63.7
60.7
65.0
63.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
China (People's Republic of)
60.0
60.0
60.0
55.0
94.0
74.0
67.4
86.5
69.0
63.2
94.0
74.0
67.4
102.2
80.5
73.6
94.0
75.0
69.0
102.2
80.5
73.6
17.3
13.7
12.4
20.3
14.8
16.2
17.3
13.7
12.4
20.3
16.2
14.8
..
..
..
66.3
49.2
36.0
13.7
..
..
13.0
19.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56 339.0
9 077.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Croatia
60.0
56.0
65.0
65.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cyprus
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
India
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
96.5
96.5
96.5
91.3
91.3
91.3
96.5
96.5
96.5
109.7
109.7
109.7
103.8
103.8
103.8
109.7
109.7
109.7
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.9
16.9
16.9
..
..
..
60.4
46.5
36.9
9.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
80 338.0
1 271.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
Indonesia
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
11.8
11.8
11.8
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.8
13.8
13.9
12.5
12.5
12.6
13.8
13.8
13.8
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
..
..
..
70.3
61.9
37.3
9.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17 200 000.0
1 384.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Lithuania
63.0
61.0
65.0
65.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Malta
62.0
62.0
65.0
65.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Romania
64.8
59.8
65.0
63.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Russia
60.0
55.0
60.0
55.0
75.2
75.2
75.2
64.1
64.1
64.1
75.2
75.2
75.2
86.4
86.4
86.4
73.7
73.7
73.7
86.4
86.4
86.4
9.6
9.6
9.6
12.8
12.8
12.8
9.6
9.6
9.6
12.8
12.8
12.8
..
..
..
61.7
30.2
..
19.8
..
..
13.2
20.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
391 920.0
6 691.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
Saudi Arabia
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.6
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.6
15.6
15.6
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.6
15.6
15.6
..
..
..
53.2
33.8
17.6
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
183 989.0
49 020.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
South Africa
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
20.9
10.5
7.0
20.9
10.5
7.0
69.6
48.7
48.7
21.7
11.8
8.3
21.7
11.8
8.3
100.6
54.8
56.1
2.9
1.4
1.0
3.6
1.2
1.8
2.9
1.4
1.0
3.6
1.8
1.2
..
..
..
50.5
27.5
10.8
10.0
..
..
9.6
16.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
144 627.2
12 524.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
Data extracted on 27 Jun 2017 05:37 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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