This article is about the year 2015. For the American video game development company, see
2015, Inc. .
2015 (MMXV ) was a common year starting on Thursday (dominical letter D) of the Gregorian calendar , the 2015th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 15th year of the 3rd millennium , the 15th year of the 21st century , and the 6th year of the 2010s decade.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2015 .
2015 was designated as:
January [ edit ]
February [ edit ]
May 1 –October 31 – Expo 2015 is held in Milan, Italy .[33]
May 11 –12 – Version O of Les Femmes d'Alger by Pablo Picasso sells for US$ 179.3 million at Christie's auction in New York, while the sculpture L'Homme au doigt by Alberto Giacometti sells for US$ 141.3 million, setting a new world record for a painting and for a sculpture , respectively.[34] [35]
May 12 – A second major earthquake in Nepal , measuring 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale , results in 153 deaths in Nepal,[36] 62 in India ,[37] 1 in China [38] and 2 in Bangladesh [38] with a total of 218 deaths.
May 20 – The two constituent republics of Novorossiya , the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic , announce the suspension of the Novorossiya project, returning to separate (though internationally unrecognised) states.[39]
May 23 – Ireland votes to legalize same-sex marriage , becoming the first country to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote.[40]
September [ edit ]
October [ edit ]
November [ edit ]
December [ edit ]
January [ edit ]
January 1
January 3 – Edward Brooke , American politician (b. 1919 )
January 4 – Pino Daniele , Italian singer, songwriter, and guitarist (b. 1955 )
January 5 – Jean-Pierre Beltoise , French race car driver (b. 1937 )
January 6 – Vlastimil Bubník , Czech ice hockey player and footballer (b. 1931 )
January 7
January 8 – Andraé Crouch , American singer, songwriter, and pastor (b. 1942 )
January 9 – Józef Oleksy , 7th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1946 )
January 10 – Francesco Rosi , Italian film director (b. 1922 )
January 11
January 12 – Elena Obraztsova , Russian opera singer (b. 1939 )
January 17 – Faten Hamama , Egyptian actress (b. 1931 )
January 20
January 21 – Leon Brittan , British politician (b. 1939 )
January 23 – King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (b. 1924 )
January 24 – Otto Carius , German WWII tank commander (b. 1922 )
January 25 – Demis Roussos , Greek singer (b. 1946 )
January 27 – Charles Hard Townes , American Nobel physicist (b. 1915 )
January 28 – Yves Chauvin , French Nobel chemist (b. 1930 )
January 29 – Colleen McCullough , Australian writer (b. 1937 )
January 30
January 31
February [ edit ]
March 1
March 2 – Dave Mackay , Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1934 )
March 5 – Edward Egan , American cardinal (b. 1932 )
March 7 – Yoshihiro Tatsumi , Japanese manga artist (b. 1935 )
March 8 – Sam Simon , American producer and philanthropist (b. 1955 )
March 9
March 11 – Walter Burkert , German academic and writer (b. 1931 )
March 12
March 13 – Daevid Allen , Australian musician (b. 1938 )
March 14 – Valentin Rasputin , Russian writer (b. 1937 )
March 15
March 16 – Andy Fraser , English songwriter and bass guitarist (b. 1952 )
March 19 – Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs , Dutch athlete (b. 1923 )
March 20 – Malcolm Fraser , 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1930 )
March 21
March 23 – Lee Kuan Yew , 1st Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1923 )
March 26
March 27 – Olga Syahputra , Indonesian actor and singer (b. 1983 )
March 29 – Miroslav Ondříček , Czech cinematographer (b. 1934 )
March 30 – Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld , Dutch astronomer (b. 1921 )
April 2 – Manoel de Oliveira , Portuguese film director and screenwriter (b. 1908 )
April 4 – Klaus Rifbjerg , Danish author (b. 1931 )
April 6 – James Best , American actor (b. 1926 )
April 7 – Geoffrey Lewis , American actor (b. 1935 )
April 8 – Jean-Claude Turcotte , Canadian cardinal (b. 1936 )
April 10 – Rose Francine Rogombé , Gabonese lawyer and politician (b. 1942 )
April 13
April 14
April 15 – Surya Bahadur Thapa , 24th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1928 )
April 16 – Stanislav Gross , 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (b. 1969 )
April 17 – Francis George , American cardinal (b. 1937 )
April 24 – Władysław Bartoszewski , Polish politician and resistance fighter (b. 1922 )
April 27
April 29 – Giovanni Canestri , Italian cardinal (b. 1918 )
April 30
May 1
May 2
May 9 – Kenan Evren , Turkish military officer, 7th President of Turkey (b. 1917 )
May 10 – Chris Burden , American artist (b. 1946 )
May 12 – Peter Gay , American psychohistorian (b. 1923 )
May 14 – B.B. King , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1925 )
May 15 – Renzo Zorzi , Italian racing driver (b. 1946 )
May 18
May 19 – Gerald Götting , German politician (b. 1923 )
May 21 – Annarita Sidoti , Italian race walker (b. 1969 )
May 23
May 24 – Tanith Lee , British writer (b. 1947 )
May 25 – Mary Ellen Mark , American photographer (b. 1940 )
May 26 – Vicente Aranda , Spanish film director (b. 1926 )
May 27 – Nils Christie , Norwegian criminologist (b. 1928 )
May 29
June 1
June 2 – Irwin Rose , American Nobel biochemist (b. 1926 )
June 4 – Hermann Zapf , German typeface designer (b. 1918 )
June 5 – Tariq Aziz , Iraqi politician (b. 1936 )
June 6 – Pierre Brice , French actor (b. 1929 )
June 7 – Christopher Lee , English actor (b. 1922 )
June 9 – James Last , German composer and big band leader (b. 1929 )
June 11
June 14
June 15
June 16 – Charles Correa , Indian architect (b. 1930 )
June 17
June 20 – Esther Brand , South African athlete (b. 1922 )
June 21
June 22
June 23
June 25
June 26 – Yevgeny Primakov , Russian politician and diplomat, Prime Minister of Russia from 1998 to 1999 (b. 1929 )
June 27 – Chris Squire , English bass guitarist (b. 1948 )
June 29
July 1
July 5 – Yoichiro Nambu , Japanese-American Nobel physicist (b. 1921 )
July 10
July 11
July 12 – Chenjerai Hove , Zimbabwean poet (b. 1956 )
July 13 – Martin Litchfield West , British classical scholar (b. 1937 )
July 14 – Ildikó Schwarczenberger , Hungarian fencer (b. 1951 )
July 15 – Wan Li , Chinese politician (b. 1916 )
July 16 – Alcides Ghiggia , Uruguayan footballer (b. 1926 )
July 17 – Jules Bianchi , French race car driver (b. 1989 )
July 18 – Alex Rocco , American actor (b. 1936 )
July 19 – Galina Prozumenshchikova , Soviet swimmer (b. 1948 )
July 21
July 23 – William Wakefield Baum , American Catholic cardinal (b. 1926 )
July 27 – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam , Indian scientist and politician, 11th President of India (b. 1931 )
July 28 – Edward Natapei , 6th Prime Minister of Vanuatu (b. 1954 )
July 30
July 31 – Roddy Piper , Canadian wrestler (b. 1954 )
August 1 – Cilla Black , English singer and entertainer (b. 1943 )
August 3 – Robert Conquest , British-born American historian (b. 1917 )
August 7
August 9 – John Henry Holland , American computer scientist (b. 1929 )
August 11 – Harald Nielsen , Danish footballer (b. 1941 )
August 12 – Jaakko Hintikka , Finnish philosopher and logician (b. 1929 )
August 14 – Bob Johnston , American record producer (b. 1932 )
August 16 – Mile Mrkšić , Serbian military officer (b. 1947 )
August 17
August 20 – Egon Bahr , German politician (b. 1922 )
August 22
August 23 – Guy Ligier , French racing driver and team owner (b. 1930 )
August 24 – Justin Wilson , British racing driver (b. 1978 )
August 29 – Wayne Dyer , American author and motivational speaker (b. 1940 )
August 30
September [ edit ]
September 1 – Dean Jones , American actor (b. 1931 )
September 3 – Chandra Bahadur Dangi , Nepalese dwarf , world's shortest man (b. 1939 )
September 4 – Rico Rodriguez , Cuban-British musician (b. 1934 )
September 5 – Setsuko Hara , Japanese actress (b. 1920 )
September 7 – Candida Royalle , American actress and director (b. 1950 )
September 10 – Adrian Frutiger , Swiss typeface designer (b. 1928 )
September 12 – Ron Springett , British footballer (b. 1935 )
September 13 – Moses Malone , American basketball player (b. 1955 )
September 14 – Corneliu Vadim Tudor , Romanian politician (b. 1949 )
September 17 – Dettmar Cramer , German football coach (b. 1925 )
September 19 – Jackie Collins , British novelist (b. 1937 )
September 22 – Yogi Berra , American baseball player (b. 1925 )
September 23 – Dragan Holcer , Croatian footballer (b. 1945 )
September 27
September 28 – Ignacio Zoco , Spanish footballer (b. 1939 )
September 29 – Phil Woods , American saxophonist (b. 1931 )
October [ edit ]
October 2
October 3 – Denis Healey , British politician (b. 1917 )
October 5
October 6 – Árpád Göncz , Hungarian politician, President of Hungary (b. 1922 )
October 7
October 9 – Geoffrey Howe , British politician (b. 1926 )
October 10 – Richard F. Heck , American chemist (b. 1931 )
October 12 – Joan Leslie , American actress and singer (b. 1925 )
October 14
October 17
October 18 – Gamal El-Ghitani , Egyptian author (b. 1945 )
October 19 – Ali Treki , Libyan diplomat (b. 1938 )
October 23 – Paride Tumburus , Italian footballer (b. 1939 )
October 24
October 25 – Flip Saunders , American basketball player and coach (b. 1955 )
October 26 – Leo Kadanoff , American physicist (b. 1937 )
October 30 – Sinan Şamil Sam , Turkish boxer (b. 1974 )
October 31 – Ants Antson , Estonian speed skater (b. 1938 )
November [ edit ]
November 1
November 3 – Ahmed Chalabi , Iraqi politician (b. 1944 )
November 4
November 5
November 6 – Yitzhak Navon , Israeli politician, President of Israel (b. 1921 )
November 7 – Gunnar Hansen , Icelandic-American actor and author (b. 1947 )
November 8
November 9
November 10
November 11 – Phil Taylor , English rock drummer (b. 1954 )
November 12
November 15 – Saeed Jaffrey , Indian-British actor (b. 1929 )
November 18
November 20 – Kitanoumi Toshimitsu , Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1953 )
November 21
November 22 – Kim Young-sam , South Korean politician, President of South Korea (b. 1927 )
November 23 – Douglass North , American economist (b. 1920 )
November 28
November 30
December [ edit ]
Nobel Prizes [ edit ]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ "United Nations Observances: International Years" . United Nations . Retrieved 29 April 2015 .
^ Договор о Евразийском экономическом союзе
^ Kropaitas, Zivile (2015-01-01). "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club" . BBC News . Retrieved 2015-01-01 .
^ "Boko Haram destroys at least 16 villages in NE Nigeria: officials" . Business Insider . Agence France-Presse . 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015 .
^ "Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria's Baga town hit by new assault" . BBC World News . British Broadcasting Corporation . 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015 .
^ Smith, Alexander (8 January 2015). "Boko Haram Torches Nigerian Town of Baga; 2,000 Missing: Senator" . NBC News . National Broadcasting Company . Retrieved 8 January 2015 .
^ "Boko Haram kills dozens in fresh raids in Nigerian town" . Thomson Reuters . Reuters . 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015 .
^ Breeden, Aurelien (6 January 2016). "Charlie Hebdo, Known for Its Satire, Commemorates Attack Accordingly" . New York Times . Retrieved 1 October 2016 .
^ Alderman, Liz; Bilefsky, Dan (11 January 2015). "Huge Show of Solidarity in Paris Against Terrorism" . New York Times . Retrieved 1 October 2016 .
^ "' Francogeddon' as Swiss franc ends euro cap" . BBC News . 16 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015 .
^ "' Francogeddon': New Zealand foreign exchange broker shuts after Swiss national bank scraps currency cap" . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 17 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015 .
^ "Yemen president quits amid worsening crisis" . Al Jazeera. 2015-01-22. Retrieved 2015-01-24 .
^ "Ukraine crisis: Leaders agree peace roadmap" . BBC . 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015 .
^ "Ukraine crisis: Kiev and pro-Russian rebels claim ceasefire was broken '139 times' on first day as both sides fail to withdraw heavy weapons" . London: The Independent. 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2015-02-17 .
^ "Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2199 (2015), Security Council Condemns Trade with Al-Qaida Associated Groups, Threatens Further Targeted Sanctions" . United Nations . 12 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015 .
^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (2015-02-16). "Egypt Conducts Airstrikes on Islamic State Targets in Libya" . The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-02-16 .
^ "ISIL fighters bulldoze ancient Assyrian palace in Iraq" . Al Jazeera . 5 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015 .
^ "Reports: ISIS bulldozed ancient Hatra city in Mosul - RiyadhVision" . RiyadhVision . 7 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015 .
^ "Ancient site Khorsabad attacked by Islamic State: reports" . Toronto Star . 8 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015 .
^ "NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet" . NASA . 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015 .
^ "Nasa's Dawn probe achieves orbit around Ceres" . BBC . 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015 .
^ "Isis welcomes Boko Haram's allegiance and plays down coalition 'victories' " . The Guardian . 12 March 2015.
^ "Germanwings plane 4U 9525 crashes in French Alps - no survivors" . BBC . 24 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015 .
^ "Saudi and Arab allies bomb Houthi positions in Yemen" . Aljazeera . 26 March 2015.
^ Almasy, Steve; Hanna, Jason (26 March 2015). "Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen" . CNN .
^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (April 3, 2015). "Come Out and Live, Shabab Told Kenya Students. It Was a Lie" . The New York Times .
^ "Nepal earthquake: Hundreds die, many feared trapped" . BBC News . April 25, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015 .
^ Rai, Bhrikuti (2015-04-26). "Nepal earthquake death toll tops 3,200" . latimes.com . Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2015-04-26 .
^ "Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas" . Hindustan Times . 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015 .
^ "Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken" . KSL. Associated Press. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015 .
^ Stanglin, Doug. "Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal" . USA Today. Retrieved 25 April 2015 .
^ "Rubella (German measles) eradicated from Americas" . BBC . 29 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015 .
^ "Learn More About Expo Milano 2015" . Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2015 .
^ "Picasso's Women of Algiers smashes auction record" . BBC News Online . 12 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015 .
^ Reyburn, Scott (11 May 2015). "Two Artworks Top $100 Million Each at Christie’s Sale (Artsbeat blog)" . New York Times. Retrieved 12 May 2015 .
^ "Fresh earthquake kills scores in Nepal and India" . Yahoo News . May 12, 2015.
^ Jason Burke. "Nepal rocked by 7.3-magnitude earthquake near Mount Everest" . the Guardian .
^ a b Martin Williams. "Nepal earthquake: day one - as it happened" . the Guardian .
^ Царьов офіційно визнав крах "проекту Новоросія" [Tsaryov officially acknowledges the collapse of the "Novorossiya project"]. Channel 5 (in Ukrainian). 20 May 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015 .
^ Hakim, Danny; Dalby, Douglas (2015-05-23). "Ireland Votes to Approve Gay Marriage, Putting Country in Vanguard" . The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-05-23 .
^ "Sepp Blatter to resign as FIFA president amid corruption scandal" . BBC Sport. 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2015-02-06 .
^ "India, Bangladesh ratify historic land deal, Narendra Modi announces new $2 billion line of credit to Dhaka - Times of India" . Retrieved 2016-06-29 .
^ "79 IS killed in Ein al-Arab"Kobane", and an Egyptian captive reveals the mission details" . Syrian observatory for Human Rights . June 28, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016 .
^ "Tunisia beach attack: British death toll 'will top 30' " . BBC News . Retrieved 2016-06-29 .
^ Diebel, Mathew (June 26, 2015). "At least 27 dead in ISIL-claimed Kuwait attack" . USA Tday . Retrieved June 29, 2016 .
^ "WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba" . WHO . 30 June 2015. Retrieved 30 Aug 2015 .
^ "Payment failure pitches IMF into uncharted territory" . Financial Times .
^ "New Horizons: Nasa spacecraft speeds past Pluto" . BBC . 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015 .
^ Gordon, Michael; Sanger, David (July 14, 2015). "Deal Reached on Iran Nuclear Program; Limits on Fuel Would Lessen With Time" . New York Times . Retrieved July 15, 2015 .
^ "Cuban flag flies in Washington as relations restored" . BBC News . 2015-07-20. Retrieved 2015-07-21 .
^ Toksabay, Ece (2017-07-25). "Turkey strikes Islamic State, Kurdish militants in drive for "safe zone" " . Reuters . Retrieved 2017-02-26 .
^ "MH370 families question Malaysian evidence" . CNBC . 6 August 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015 .
^ "Bangkok bomb: Explosion close to Erawan shrine kills at least 27 people including four foreigners – latest updates" . The Daily Telegraph . 17 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015 .
^ Shreeve, Jamie (10 September 2015). "This Face Changes the Human Story. But How?" . National Geographic News . Retrieved 10 September 2015 .
^ Joshua Sokol; Lisa Grossman; Jacob Aron (17 February 2016). "What will gravitational waves tell us about the universe?" . Retrieved 19 February 2016 .
^ "Volkswagen under investigation over illegal software that masks emissions" . The Guardian . 18 September 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ "EPA: Volkswagen used 'defeat device' to illegally skirt air-pollution controls" . The Washington Post . 18 September 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ "Iran holds funeral for diplomat killed in Saudi hajj crush" . Associated Press . November 27, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016 .
^ "NASA News Conference: Evidence of Liquid Water on Today’s Mars." . NASA . 28 September 2015.
^ Times, Los Angeles. "Russia launches airstrikes in Syria amid U.S. concern about targets" . latimes.com . Retrieved 2016-06-29 .
^ Sune Engel Rasmussen and agencies, The Guardian (3 October 2015). "MSF hospital: US condemned over 'horrific bombing' in Afghanistan" . Guardian . Retrieved 13 January 2016 .
^ Letsch, Constanze; Shaheen, Kareem (2015-10-12). "Turkey says Islamic State is main suspect in Ankara bombings" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2017-02-26 .
^ "Hurricane Patricia: Risk of floods and landslides" . BBC News . 24 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015 .
^ Ben Brumfield, CNN (26 October 2015). "Deaths, damage reported in powerful Afghanistan quake" . CNN . Retrieved 26 October 2015 .
^ "Sinai plane crash: No survivors on Russian airliner KGL9268" . BBC . 31 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015 .
^ Lee, Shu-hua; Chang, S.C. "President Ma to meet China's Xi in Singapore Saturday (update)" . Central News Agency. Retrieved 4 November 2015 .
^ Paris attacks: 'Three teams' involved - prosecutor Molins
^ http://www.maxim.com/maxim-man/article/turkey-russia-warplane-ISIS-2015-11
^ "COP21: World leaders begin high-level climate talks" . BBC News . 30 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015 .
^ "COP21 climate change summit reaches deal in Paris" . BBC . 12 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015 .
^ DeYoung, Karen (2015-12-15). "Saudi Arabia launches ‘Islamic military alliance’ to combat terrorism" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 2017-02-26 .
^ Zolfagharifard, Ellie (22 December 2015). "Elon Musk makes space travel history: Billionaire's SpaceX rocket blasts into orbit, launches 11 satellites then makes an amazing landing back on Earth" . Daily Mail . Retrieved 22 December 2015 .
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2015 .