Edition: U.S. / Global

Tuesday, November 29, 2016

World

The Death of Castro
Fidel Castro after arriving in Havana on Jan. 8, 1959. Mr. Castro’s revolution was welcomed by Cubans like Juan Montes Torre, a poor laborer at the time. “It was an emotional shock,” Mr. Montes recalled. “These bearded men, poorly dressed — they won! And on behalf of the lower classes!”
Associated Press

Fidel Castro after arriving in Havana on Jan. 8, 1959. Mr. Castro’s revolution was welcomed by Cubans like Juan Montes Torre, a poor laborer at the time. “It was an emotional shock,” Mr. Montes recalled. “These bearded men, poorly dressed — they won! And on behalf of the lower classes!”

The clash of emotions common in Cuban families is reflected in a grandfather’s loyalty to Mr. Castro and a granddaughter’s glum view of conditions in her country.

Donald Trump’s Threat to Close Door Reopens Old Wounds in Cuba

In a post on Twitter, he said he would “terminate” the pact President Obama made if Cuba is unwilling to make “a better deal for the Cuban people.”

Middle East
Alexandria Journal

Remembering My Mother’s Alexandria

Our correspondent returned to the Egyptian city this fall to find a place as full of despair as her mother’s of the 1960s was full of hope and anticipation.

For Bashar al-Assad, Winning the Syrian War May Lead to New Troubles

If the Syrian president defeats the rebels, he may preside over an economic wasteland hampered by a low-level insurgency and facing a challenge to find financial aid to rebuild.

Africa

A.N.C. Rejects Calls for Jacob Zuma to Quit South African Presidency

Leaders of the African National Congress, after a debate among party members, reaffirmed their support for the unpopular leader.

A Forgotten Step in Saving African Wildlife: Protecting the Rangers

Many park personnel, responsible for fending off poachers, go without basic necessities like boots, tents and health insurance. Some groups are trying to change that.

Europe

Austria’s Far Right Sees a Prize Within Reach: The Presidency

Immigration concerns and the election of Donald J. Trump in the United States are seen as giving Norbert Hofer an even chance to win the largely ceremonial role in voting on Sunday.

Emma Morano, World’s Oldest Person, Turns 117

She celebrated the occasion in her home in Italy, with some of the festivities shown live on the state broadcaster.

Asia

Park Geun-hye, Embattled South Korean President, Says She’s Willing to Resign

Opposition lawmakers rejected the offer, calling it a ploy, and said they would call for a vote on Friday to impeach Ms. Park, who is embroiled in a corruption scandal.

China Tightens Controls on Overseas Use of Its Currency

With money surging out of China, the Chinese central bank makes it harder for Chinese customers of banks to complete overseas transfers.

Americas

A History of Air Disasters Involving Sports Teams

The crash of a plane carrying the Brazilian soccer club Chapecoense to a game in Colombia is one of several similar accidents stretching back decades.

Brazil’s Chapecoense Soccer Team Devastated as Plane Crash Kills Dozens

Few survivors have been found among the 77 on the chartered flight taking the team to a game in Medellín. The crash came as fans across Brazil had been reveling in the team’s performance.

What In The World
What in the World

Germany Gleefully Leads List of World’s Top Recyclers

According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germans sort 65 percent of their waste into an array of color-coded bins.

More News

Justin Trudeau Approves Oil Pipeline Expansion in Canada

The Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain project would link the oil sands in Alberta to a tanker port in British Columbia, where there have been several protests against the plan.

‘Unintentional’ Human Error Led to Airstrikes on Syrian Troops, Pentagon Says

According to an official inquiry, the American-led attacks in September were conducted under the “good-faith belief” that the targets were Islamic State militants.

Obama to Send Aide to Fidel Castro’s Funeral

Benjamin J. Rhodes, a deputy national security adviser, will join the top American diplomat in Cuba at the funeral, an official said, citing the countries’ “complicated” relationship.

What Is U.K.’s ‘Brexit’ Plan? Glimpse of a Notepad Stirs Up Intrigue

A surreptitiously photographed page of notes reading “What’s the model? Have cake & eat” has fueled speculation about the official policy for leaving the European Union.

Thousands Flee Parts of Aleppo, Syria, as Assad’s Forces Gain Ground

Leaflets dropped over the besieged city warned inhabitants, “If you don’t leave these areas quickly you will be annihilated.”

Mahmoud Abbas, Re-elected as Fatah Leader, Moves to Solidify Power

Under pressure from critics at home and abroad, Mr. Abbas, the president of the Palestinian Authority, orchestrated his re-election as his party’s leader.

Giant Arch, a Feat of Engineering, Now Covers Chernobyl Site in Ukraine

The shelter, under construction since 2010, covers the deteriorating steel and concrete sarcophagus hastily built after the nuclear accident 30 years ago.

Hong Kong Appears Ready to Bar a Third Lawmaker Over Oath

The move signaled a possible escalation of a campaign against a separatist movement, even though the legislator had not called for independence.

Militants Attack Indian Army Base in Nagrota, Inflaming Tensions With Pakistan

Assailants disguised as police officers took hostages and killed seven Indian soldiers before being shot and killed.

Taking a Selfie in Berlin, With a 3-Ton Camera

Using complex and proprietary optics, the Imago camera creates life-size portraits directly on photo paper. A second Imago is in the works for Beijing.

China Welcomes Incoming Head of U.N., Where It Wants a Larger Role

The visit by António Guterres to Beijing was another chance for China to promote its growing role in global governance.

A Malaysian Political Cartoonist on Facing His Fears, and Prison, for Art

Zulkiflee Anwar Ulhaque, who goes by the name Zunar, is under investigation for producing cartoons that purportedly defamed Prime Minister Najib Razak.

Great Barrier Reef Hit by Worst Coral Die-Off on Record, Scientists Say

About two-thirds of the shallow-water coral on the reef’s previously pristine, 430-mile northern stretch was dead, researchers reported.

Sinosphere

Author’s Vision of a Future Beijing Looks to China’s Present

Hao Jingfang, the first Chinese woman to win a Hugo Award, reflects on the line between reality and fiction and giving voice to “invisible people.”

‘Thunderstorm Asthma’ Kills 8 in Australia

About 8,500 people went to the hospital after a storm last week spread ryegrass seed fragments, so fine they could be inhaled, throughout the Melbourne area.

How Stable Are Democracies? ‘Warning Signs Are Flashing Red’

New research tries to spot the collapse of liberal democracies before they happen, and it suggests that Western democracy may be seriously ill.

Al Jazeera Film Critical of Egyptian Army Strains Egypt-Qatar Ties Further

The documentary, broadcast on a network owned by the Qatari government, accuses Egypt of abusing its recruits, and the country was quick to denounce it.

Mark Taimanov, World-Class Chess and Piano Player, Dies at 90

Mr. Taimanov was a classical pianist and former Soviet chess champion whose lopsided loss to Bobby Fischer in 1971 cost him his government salary.

Samsung Electronics, Pushed by Investors, Will Consider Restructuring

The South Korean electronics giant may create a holding company structure after an American hedge fund called for the company to shake up its operations.

In ‘Havana on the Hudson,’ Few Are Left to Celebrate Fidel Castro’s Death

Bitter feelings about the dictator persist in Union City, N.J., where the once large population of Cuban immigrants has dwindled.

Houthis, in Surprise Move, Form a Government in Yemen

The announcement angered the movement’s Saudi-backed rivals and threatened diplomatic efforts to end a conflict that has ravaged Yemen for nearly two years.

Amid Flames and Suspicions in Israel, Acts of Jewish-Arab Cooperation

The wildfires that swept across Israel’s countryside last week brought suspicion of arson, but also an outpouring of Jewish-Arab cooperation.

Women in Canadian Military Report Widespread Sexual Assault

A survey commissioned by the armed forces puts hard numbers on a 2015 report that showed a culture hostile toward women and other minorities.

Facebook Runs Up Against German Hate Speech Laws

The social network’s efforts to placate German authorities provide a case study for its moves to combat fake news and hate speech online worldwide.

Larung Gar Journal

China Takes a Chain Saw to a Center of Tibetan Buddhism

In Larung Gar, the world’s largest Buddhist institute, demolition teams are cutting through an extraordinary vista of hand-built red dwellings.

‘Trump Effect’ Is Already Shaping Events Around the World

Donald J. Trump’s election is influencing markets, currencies and government policies as the world bets on how he will rewrite international rules.

President Jacob Zuma of South Africa Faces Leadership Challenge

The African National Congress’s national executive committee introduced, for the first time, a motion urging the embattled Mr. Zuma to step down.

Belgium and the Netherlands Swap Land, and Remain Friends

The discovery of a headless corpse in the Netherlands helped Belgium and its bigger Dutch neighbor resolve a property squabble that began in 1961.

Thousands Flee Aleppo, Syria, as Government Forces Advance

Troops loyal to President Bashar al-Assad drove rebels out of parts of the city, sending thousands of people fleeing for their lives.

Holocaust-Themed Ice Dance in Russia Draws Condemnation

The televised act, performed by Tatiana Navka, a skater married to an aide of President Vladimir V. Putin, was based on the film “Life Is Beautiful.”

U.K. Independence Party Picks Paul Nuttall to Replace Nigel Farage as Leader

Mr. Nuttall, a European Parliament member for the conflicted, anti-immigration party, is taking a job that many others have been unwilling or unable to hold.

Space’s Trash Collector? A Japanese Entrepreneur Wants the Job

A start-up company called Astroscale is dedicated to cleaning up some of humanity’s hardest-to-reach rubbish, and its plans include a small satellite with an adhesive glue.

Aquarium on Ice, a Lure for Skaters in Japan, Appalls Them Instead

A Japanese theme park tried to draw visitors by freezing 5,000 fish beneath its ice rink, but a public outcry forced it to close the attraction after just two weeks.

Amid Scandal, South Korean Officials Retreat on Controversial Textbook Plan

President Park Geun-hye’s government is backing away from insisting on the use of only state-issued textbooks that critics say play down darker aspects of recent history.

Fidel Castro’s Sister, an Outspoken Critic, Takes No Joy in His Death

Juanita Castro, who fled Cuba decades ago and became a vocal critic of her brother’s regime, expressed disdain for those who rejoiced over his death.

From Opinion
Op-Ed Contributor

The Dream of a Free Cuba

The trade embargo has failed. What Cubans eager for the end of the Castro regime want is for the U.S. Congress to vote it down.

Editorial Observer

In Paris, Worries That Trump Will Embolden Le Pen

The National Front candidate for French president views Donald Trump’s election as “good news for our country,” but others see much to protest.

Op-Ed Contributor

Ukraine Has Made Great Progress, but We Need Our Allies

Our country’s adolescent democracy needs the support of America — and its new president, the foreign minister of Ukraine writes.

Where Even Nightmares Are Classified: Psychiatric Care at Guantánamo

Secrecy, mistrust and the shadow of interrogation at the American prison limited doctors’ ability to treat mental illness among detainees.

Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Nobel Peace Prize Winners?

Test your knowledge from the last decade.

What in the World? 10 Questions on Global Quirks

If you’ve been a “What in the World” reader, we hope we’ve surprised you, made you smile and maybe even taught you something about another culture. To celebrate the posting of our 100th article, we offer this quiz, where you can test your new knowledge of quirky facts from around the globe.

Rodrigo Duterte’s Most Contentious Quotations

President Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines has a reputation for frank speechmaking that often angers the international community.

Postcard From the Hajj
A Pilgrim’s Progress: Checking Mecca Off My Bucket List

This reporter’s long-dreamed-of journey to explore the heart of Islam revealed surprises, debunked stereotypes and produced one stunning bird video.

Postscript
One Year Later, a Tip About a Border Crossing Pays Off

How New York Times reporting may have made the Middle East just a little bit safer.

Turkish Dam Project Threatens to Submerge Thousands of Years of History

A contentious dam project that dates to the 1950s is more than 80 percent complete, and the filling of a reservoir will swamp much of the town of Hasankeyf.

Devanampattinam Journal
Mortal to Divine and Back: India’s Transgender Goddesses

During the 10-day Hindu festival Mayana Kollai, the troubles of transgender women are distant as they transform into the deities they worship and are revered by villagers.

The Human Toll of Terror

A look at the lives of 247 men, women and children who were cut down in mass killings in six countries.

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