1.原始问题：Convert a number into a Roman Numeral in javaScript

How can I convert integers into roman numerals?

function romanNumeralGenerator (int) {

}

For example, see the following sample inputs and outputs:

1 = "I"
5 = "V"
10 = "X"
20 = "XX"
3999 = "MMMCMXCIX"

Caveat: Only support numbers between 1 and 3999

2.被采纳答案

暂无被采纳答案，请参照下面其他答案。

3.其他高票答案

3.1.第1个答案

There is a nice one here on this blog I found using google:

http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/javascript-roman-numeral-converter

function romanize (num) {
    if (!+num)
        return false;
    var digits = String(+num).split(""),
        key = ["","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM",
               "","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC",
               "","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX"],
        roman = "",
        i = 3;
    while (i--)
        roman = (key[+digits.pop() + (i * 10)] || "") + roman;
    return Array(+digits.join("") + 1).join("M") + roman;
}

3.2.第2个答案

function romanize(num) {
  var lookup = {M:1000,CM:900,D:500,CD:400,C:100,XC:90,L:50,XL:40,X:10,IX:9,V:5,IV:4,I:1},roman = '',i;
  for ( i in lookup ) {
    while ( num >= lookup[i] ) {
      roman += i;
      num -= lookup[i];
    }
  }
  return roman;
}

^{Reposted from a 2008 comment located at: http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/javascript-roman-numeral-converter}

3.1.VIEW DEMO

4.1.1.第3个答案

These functions convert any positive whole number to its equivalent Roman Numeral string; and any Roman Numeral to its number.

Number to Roman Numeral:

Number.prototype.toRoman= function () {
    var num = Math.floor(this), 
        val, s= '', i= 0, 
        v = [1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1], 
        r = ['M', 'CM', 'D', 'CD', 'C', 'XC', 'L', 'XL', 'X', 'IX', 'V', 'IV', 'I']; 

    function toBigRoman(n) {
        var ret = '', n1 = '', rem = n;
        while (rem > 1000) {
            var prefix = '', suffix = '', n = rem, s = '' + rem, magnitude = 1;
            while (n > 1000) {
                n /= 1000;
                magnitude *= 1000;
                prefix += '(';
                suffix += ')';
            }
            n1 = Math.floor(n);
            rem = s - (n1 * magnitude);
            ret += prefix + n1.toRoman() + suffix;
        }
        return ret + rem.toRoman();
    }

    if (this - num || num < 1) num = 0;
    if (num > 3999) return toBigRoman(num);

    while (num) {
        val = v[i];
        while (num >= val) {
            num -= val;
            s += r[i];
        }
        ++i;
    }
    return s;
};

Roman Numeral string to Number:

Number.fromRoman = function (roman, accept) {
    var s = roman.toUpperCase().replace(/ +/g, ''), 
        L = s.length, sum = 0, i = 0, next, val, 
        R = { M: 1000, D: 500, C: 100, L: 50, X: 10, V: 5, I: 1 };

    function fromBigRoman(rn) {
        var n = 0, x, n1, S, rx =/(\(*)([MDCLXVI]+)/g;

        while ((S = rx.exec(rn)) != null) {
            x = S[1].length;
            n1 = Number.fromRoman(S[2])
            if (isNaN(n1)) return NaN;
            if (x) n1 *= Math.pow(1000, x);
            n += n1;
        }
        return n;
    }

    if (/^[MDCLXVI)(]+$/.test(s)) {
        if (s.indexOf('(') == 0) return fromBigRoman(s);

        while (i < L) {
            val = R[s.charAt(i++)];
            next = R[s.charAt(i)] || 0;
            if (next - val > 0) val *= -1;
            sum += val;
        }
        if (accept || sum.toRoman() === s) return sum;
    }
    return NaN;
};

4.1.2.第4个答案

I don’t understand why everyones solution is so long and uses multiple for loops.

function convertToRoman(num) {

  var roman =  {"M" :1000, "CM":900, "D":500, "CD":400, "C":100, "XC":90, "L":50, "XL":40, "X":10, "IX":9, "V":5, "IV":4, "I":1};
    str = "";

  for (var i of Object.keys(roman) ) {
    var q = Math.floor(num / roman[i]);
    num -= q * roman[i];
    str += i.repeat(q);
  }

  return str;

}

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