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A quick guide to Libya's main players
Mattia Toaldo and Mary FitzgeraldIn Libya there are very few truly national actors, the vast majority are local players. This guide explains who the players are and what they control.
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Intervening better: Europe’s second chance in Libya
The unity government offers the best chance of stabilising Libya, stemming refugee flows and pushing back ISIS, and Europe should focus on strengthening it – even at the risk of clashing with allies such as Egypt.
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ECFR’s World in 30 Minutes: The Vienna talks on Libya and Syria (Podcast)
23rd May, 2016
ECFR’s director Mark Leonard speaks with ECFR policy fellows Ellie Geranmayeh, Julien Barnes-Dacey and Mattia Toaldo, about the recent talks in Vienna where foreign minister met up to discuss Libya and the growing threat of ISIS in the country, and new developments in Syria. The podcast was recorded on 23 May 2016.
Bookshelf:
In the light of what we know by Zia Haidar Rahman
Trilogy by Elena Ferrante
Dateline Baghdad by Luke Baker
Forces for good by Leslie Crutchfield and Heather McLeod Grant
Five films that will help you understand the modern Arab world by Shohini Chaudhuri
Intervening better: Europe’s second chance in Libya by Mattia Toaldo
The seventh sense: Power, fortune and survival in the age of networks by Joshua Cooper Ramo
How to Escalate Political Efforts to Stabilise Libya? (Podcast)
17th May, 2016
After more than a year of efforts, some Libyan factions have signed a UN-backed political agreement. The newly created Government of National Accord, which moved to Tripoli on 30 March, will face enormous challenges on several fronts: the stabilisation of the country, the reconciliation between different factions and the humanitarian crisis. Is a long term solution to Libya’s civil war in sight? Crispin Blunt, Member of Parliament and Chair of the Foreign Affairs Sub-Committee in the House of Commons, and Mattia Toaldo, ECFR Senior Policy Fellow in the Middle East and North Africa programme, discuss.
Intervening better: Europe’s second chance in Libya
by Mattia Toaldo - 13th May, 2016
The unity government offers the best chance of stabilising Libya, stemming refugee flows and pushing back ISIS, and Europe should focus on strengthening it.
PDFTaking Mali hostage
by Andrew Lebovich - 12th May, 2016
The kidnapping of four ICRC workers by prominent political figures in Mali indicates that the Jihadists might be holding the peace process hostage as well as its aid workers.
Yemen’s peace talks - end of the beginning or beginning of the end? (Podcast)
10th May, 2016
After more than a year of war, representatives of Yemen's warring factions are now gathering to discuss a potential peace settlement. What are the odds that these talks can deliver meaningful progress, how can respective interests be secured and what is needed to prevent an unravelling? Mohamed Abulahoumm, founder and president of Yemen's Justice and Building Party, and Adam Baron, ECFR Visiting Fellow, discuss.
The Kuwait talks: Yemen's last chance for peace?
by Adam Baron - 10th May, 2016
There must be a clear, coherent, and mutually agreed upon roadmap for dealing with the country’s varied issues, including blueprints for the federal system and, all importantly, the holding of parliamentary and presidential elections.
Slavery and exploitation of Syrian refugees in Lebanon
by - 22nd April, 2016
Nick Grono and Dr. Katharine Jones discuss what role Europe can play in ensuring the protection of the Syrian refugees in Lebanon.
Saving Syria's ceasefire
by Julien Barnes-Dacey - 15th April, 2016
Despite its limitations, the current US-Russian brokered ceasefire offers the best chance of moving the Syria conflict towards a poltiical resolution
Open letter from the European Working Group on Egypt
by European Working Group on Egypt - 15th April, 2016
Why Incitement runs both ways in Israel/Palestine
by Hugh Lovatt - 12th April, 2016
In working to rein in manifestations of incitement to violence, Europe must not lose sight of the factors that, while never justifying violence, create conditions that are particularly conducive to radicalisation
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Intervening better: Europe’s second chance in Libya
by Mattia Toaldo - 13th May, 2016
The unity government offers the best chance of stabilising Libya, stemming refugee flows and pushing back ISIS, and Europe should focus on strengthening it.
PDFFive years on: A new European agenda for North Africa
by Anthony Dworkin - 18th February, 2016
Five years after the Arab uprisings in North Africa, the EU needs to avoid an “either-or” mentality on stability versus progress
PDF EPUB MobiEuropean Foreign Policy Scorecard 2016
by Dennison et al. - 28th January, 2016
The sixth ECFR Foreign Policy Scorecard highlights the EU's diminishing ability to influence its neighbours, and the neighbourhood's growing impact on the EU.
PDF EPUB MobiDeciphering Algeria: the stirrings of reform?
by Andrew Lebovich - 09th December, 2015
Despite speculation of crisis waiting in the wings, Algeria is making tentative steps towards opening its economy and confronting political transition
PDFSyrian Diplomacy Renewed: From Vienna to Raqqa
by Julien Barnes-Dacey, Daniel Levy - 27th November, 2015
An “Islamic State first” strategy, that neglects the urgent need to secure political progress and de-escalation in Syria will fail.
PDF EPUB MobiLibya’s migrant-smuggling highway: Lessons for Europe
by Mattia Toaldo - 10th November, 2015
How the lessons of Libya can help European policymakers respond to the wider migration crisis
PDF
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Taking Mali hostage (Commentary)
Andrew Lebovich - 12 May 2016
The kidnapping of four ICRC workers by prominent political figures in Mali indicates that the Jihadists might be holding the peace process hostage as well as its aid workers.
The Kuwait talks: Yemen's last chance for peace? (Commentary)
Adam Baron - 10 May 2016
There must be a clear, coherent, and mutually agreed upon roadmap for dealing with the country’s varied issues, including blueprints for the federal system and, all importantly, the holding of parliamentary and presidential elections.
Saving Syria's ceasefire (Commentary)
Julien Barnes-Dacey - 15 April 2016
Despite its limitations, the current US-Russian brokered ceasefire offers the best chance of moving the Syria conflict towards a poltiical resolution
Open letter from the European Working Group on Egypt (Commentary)
European Working Group on Egypt - 15 April 2016
Why Incitement runs both ways in Israel/Palestine (Commentary)
Hugh Lovatt - 12 April 2016
In working to rein in manifestations of incitement to violence, Europe must not lose sight of the factors that, while never justifying violence, create conditions that are particularly conducive to radicalisation
Turkish-Kurdish race to seize ISIS territory (Commentary)
Asli Aydintasbas - 12 April 2016
Turkey has entered open war with ISIS and is attempting to stifle Kurdish gains in norther Syria
Indecisive Storm: One year of Saudi-led intervention in Yemen's civil war (Commentary)
Adam Baron - 29 March 2016
Yemen's civil war has left the country in ruins and a conclusion remains far from imminent
Russia's Syria withdrawal: a game changer? (Commentary)
Julien Barnes-Dacey - 18 March 2016
Having improved the regime's position on the ground, Russia now looks set to move forward its own political track
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Upcoming events
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Past events
How to Escalate Political Efforts to Stabilise Libya?
london - 12 May 16
Is a long term solution to Libya’s civil war in sight? And what should the British government’s strategy be?
Afghanistan in light of the refugee crisis
paris - 11 May 16
Avec Angela Stanzel, Mathieu Duchâtel et Céline Schmitt.
Yemen’s peace talks: End of the beginning or beginning of the end?
london - 10 May 16
Can peace talks bring meaningful progress to ending the conflict in Yemen?
Berlin Foreign Policy Club: EU-Türkei Beziehungen
berlin - 12 Apr 16
Through the summit decision on 18 March 2016 Turkey became a totally different "strategic partner" of the EU than initially expected. Due to this now very close connection within the refugee crisis, Turkey becomes an important key player that is responsible for the stability and strategic position of the EU. The position of Turkish politics concerns Europe significantly more than it was the case before. Therefore we discussed this strategic position and the perspective of Turkey, as well as the consequences in foreign policy of the decision in Brussels within our Berlin Foreign Policy Club.
Currently, Turkey is seen as a key state, acting as a gatekeeper for Europe in times of the refugee crisis. The general role of Turkey in the Arab Spring was always driven by economic interests, and this interest had dominated all other aspects of the Turkish view of the Arab Spring. This position is even more strenghtened by the new refugee deal between the EU and Turkey. Furthermore, the Kurdish issue was dicussed, as well as the deep mistrust between Turkey and Iran, based on historic narratives and religion, but also being shaped by economic rivalry now.
Struggling to Survive: Slavery and Exploitation of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon
london - 12 Apr 16
How can Europe help to ensure the protection of Syrian refugees in Lebanon?
The Mediterranean: A New European Agenda For North Africa
rome - 23 Mar 16
The future of relations between Europe and North Africa
Iran Post Sanctions and Elections: Openings and Challenges for Europe and the US
What prospects for Iran's relations with the US and Europe?
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ECFR’s World in 30 Minutes: The Vienna talks on Libya and Syria (Podcast)
23rd May, 2016
ECFR’s director Mark Leonard speaks with ECFR policy fellows Ellie Geranmayeh, Julien Barnes-Dacey and Mattia Toaldo, about the recent talks in Vienna where foreign minister met up to discuss Libya and the growing threat of ISIS in the country, and new developments in Syria. The podcast was recorded on 23 May 2016.
Bookshelf:
In the light of what we know by Zia Haidar Rahman
Trilogy by Elena Ferrante
Dateline Baghdad by Luke Baker
Forces for good by Leslie Crutchfield and Heather McLeod Grant
Five films that will help you understand the modern Arab world by Shohini Chaudhuri
Intervening better: Europe’s second chance in Libya by Mattia Toaldo
The seventh sense: Power, fortune and survival in the age of networks by Joshua Cooper Ramo
How to Escalate Political Efforts to Stabilise Libya? (Podcast)
17th May, 2016
After more than a year of efforts, some Libyan factions have signed a UN-backed political agreement. The newly created Government of National Accord, which moved to Tripoli on 30 March, will face enormous challenges on several fronts: the stabilisation of the country, the reconciliation between different factions and the humanitarian crisis. Is a long term solution to Libya’s civil war in sight? Crispin Blunt, Member of Parliament and Chair of the Foreign Affairs Sub-Committee in the House of Commons, and Mattia Toaldo, ECFR Senior Policy Fellow in the Middle East and North Africa programme, discuss.
Yemen’s peace talks - end of the beginning or beginning of the end? (Podcast)
10th May, 2016
After more than a year of war, representatives of Yemen's warring factions are now gathering to discuss a potential peace settlement. What are the odds that these talks can deliver meaningful progress, how can respective interests be secured and what is needed to prevent an unravelling? Mohamed Abulahoumm, founder and president of Yemen's Justice and Building Party, and Adam Baron, ECFR Visiting Fellow, discuss.
Slavery and exploitation of Syrian refugees in Lebanon
by - 22nd April, 2016
Nick Grono and Dr. Katharine Jones discuss what role Europe can play in ensuring the protection of the Syrian refugees in Lebanon.
ECFR’s World in 30 Minutes: Brussels Terror Attacks (Podcast)
22nd March, 2016
ECFR's director Mark Leonard speaks with Manuel Lafont Rapnouil, Head of ECFR's Paris office, Anthony Dworkin, Senior Policy Fellow, and Nick Witney, co-director of ECFR's European Power programme, about the Brussels terror attacks and its implications on European security and unity.
Iran post sanctions and elections
by - 18th March, 2016
Richard Nephew from the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University takes a look at the openings and challenges for Europe and the US .
Russia’s strategy in the Middle East
by Kadri Liik - 08th March, 2016
Kadri Liik gives her analysis on Russia's intervention in the Middle East.
Yemen: What Next?
by - 25th February, 2016
Iona Craig, Nawal al-Maghafi, and Adam Baron, discuss how Europe can help solve the crisis.
“Quel rôle pour l’Europe dans le règlement de la crise politique libyenne?” (Podcast)
17th February, 2016
BCM du mercredi 17 février portant sur le rôle pour l'Europe dans le règlement de la crise poliique libyenne. Avec Mattia Toaldo, Policy Fellow à l'ECFR et Florence Gaub, Senior Analyst à l'Institut des études de sécurité de l'UE (EUISS).
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Le Temps
20th May, 2016
Mattia Toaldo quoted in Le Temps on the concern of Europe regarding the flow of migrants from Libya.
Deutsche Welle Turkish Programme
19th May, 2016
Josef Janning quoted on the Merkel/Erdogan situation and the EU refugee policy.
L’Express
18th May, 2016
Mattia Toaldo interviewed in L'Express on the lifting of the arms embargo in Libya.
Sputnik News
18th May, 2016
Mattia Toaldo commenting on the current foreign policy in the Syria conflict.
TSA Algérie
16th May, 2016
Mattia Toaldo quoted in TSA Algérie on the government on national unity and what the West ask to perform.
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