Osaka
| Osaka 大阪市 |
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| Naidesignado a siudad | ||
| Siudad ti Osaka | ||
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 Lokasion ti Osaka idiay Prepektura ti Osaka |
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 Osaka
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| Nagsasabtan: 34°41′38″N 135°30′8″E / 34.69389°N 135.50222°ENagsasabtan: 34°41′38″N 135°30′8″E / 34.69389°N 135.50222°E | ||
| Pagilian | Hapon | |
| Rehion | Kansai | |
| Prepektura | Prepektura ti Osaka | |
| Gobierno | ||
| • Mayor | Hirofumi Yoshimura (ORA) | |
| Kalawa | ||
| • Naidesignado a siudad | 223.00 km2 (86.10 sq mi) | |
| Populasion (Enero 1, 2012) | ||
| • Naidesignado a siudad | 2,668,586(Maika-3) | |
| • Metro | 19,341,976 (Maika-2) | |
| Sona ti oras | Pagalagadan nga Oras ti Hapon (UTC+9) | |
| - Kayo | Sakura | |
| - Sabong | Pansy | |
| Numero ti telepono | 06-6208-8181 | |
| Adres | 1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu 530-8201 |
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| Website | www |
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Ti Osaka (大阪市 Ōsaka-shi) (Panangibalikas a Hapon: [oːsaka]; 
dengngen (tulong·paammo)) ket ti naidesignado a siudad idiay Rehion ti Kansai ti Hapon. Daytoy ti kapitolio a siudad ti Prepektura ti Osaka ken ti kadakkelan a komponente ti Metropolitano a lugar ti Keihanshin, ti maikadua a kadakkelan a metropolitano a lugar idiay Hapon ken maysa kadagiti kadakkelan iti lubong nga agraman kadagiti sumurok a 19 a riwriw nga agtataeng. Mabirukan iti sabangan ti Karayan Yodo idiay Luek Osaka, ti Osaka ket ti maikadua a kadakkelan a siudad babaen ti populasion ti panawen ti aldaw kalpasan ti dagiti 23 a barrio ti Tokyo ken ti maikatlo a kadakkelan a siudad babaen ti populasion ti panawen tirabii kalpasan dagiti 23 nga espesial a barrrio ti Tokyo ken Yokohama idiay Hapon, ken agserbi a kas sentro ti ekonomia.
Naipakasaritaan daytoy a kas pagtagilakuan a siudad, ti Osaka ket ammon a kas ti "kusina ti pagilian" (天下の台所 tenka no daidokoro) ken nagserbi a kas sentro ti panagtagilako ti bagas idi las-ud ti Paset ti panawen ti Edo.[1][2][3][4]
Dagiti nagibasaran[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]
- ^ "Historical Overview, the City of Osaka official homepage". Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi Marso 22, 2009. Naala idi 2009-03-21. Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page (大阪市の歴史 タイムトリップ20,000年 (History of Osaka, A timetrip back 20,000 years))[1] for additional information.
- ^ Aprodicio A. Laquian (2005). Beyond metropolis: the planning and governance of Asia's mega-urban regions. Washington, D.C: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-8018-8176-5.
- ^ edited by James L. McClain and Wakita Osamu (1999). Osaka, the merchants' capital of early modern Japan. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press. p. 67. ISBN 0-8014-3630-3.
- ^ Robert C. Hsu (1999). The MIT encyclopedia of the Japanese economy. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. p. 327. ISBN 0-262-08280-2.
Adu pay a mabasbasa[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]
- Gerstle, C. Andrew. Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780-1830 (2005).
- Hanes, Jeffrey. The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka (2002) online edition
- Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan." Urbanism past and Present 1977-1978 (5): 23-36.
- Hein, Carola, et al. Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945. (2003). 274 pp.
- Hotta, Chisato. "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
- Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970," Art History, Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970
- McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds. Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan. (1999). 295 pp. online edition
- Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011 (2011)
- Najita, Tetsuo. Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka. (1987). 334 pp. online edition
- Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?" Development and Change 1986 17(1): 121-157. ISSN 0012-155x
- Ropke, Ian Martin. Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto. (1999) 273pp
- Ruble, Blair A. Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka. (2001). 464 pp.
- Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890-1940," The Journal of Japanese Studies 31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60 in Project Muse
Dagiti silpo ti ruar[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]
Midia a mainaig iti Osaka iti Wikimedia Commons
Pakaammo ti panagbiahe idiay Osaka manipud iti Wikivoyage (iti Ingles)
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Daytoy nga artikulo ti lokasion ti Hapon ket pungol. Makatulongka iti Wikipedia babaen ti panagnayon iti daytoy. |
