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RDF integration: schema.org/Certification and schema.org/BadgeCriteria #9

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westurner opened this Issue Nov 7, 2014 · 8 comments

3 participants

@westurner

http://schema.org

This site provides a collection of schemas that webmasters can use to markup HTML pages in ways recognized by major search providers, and that can also be used for structured data interoperability (e.g. in JSON).

schema.org defines a number of Classes (types) with Properties (attributes) that can be expressed in HTML with RDFa or Microdata, in JSON-LD (http://json-ld.org), and then in any other RDF format.

Development and discussion regarding schema.org/Course and schema.org/Credential is underway: schemaorg/schemaorg#195

How could/should we reference OpenBadges Badge Class(es) offered by a schema.org/OnlineCourse ?
[edit]

  • Thing > Intangible > Credential > schema.org/OpenBadgesBadgeClass
    • SCH: schemaorg/schemaorg/data/ext/course/course.rdfa: RDFa Class and Properties
    • DAT: schemaorg/schemaorg/data/ext/course/course-openbadgesbadgeclass-examples.txt: JSON-LD example
  • Thing > Intangible > Credential > Badge > schema.org/OpenBadgesBadge
    • [OpenBadges] JWS and JSON-LD
    • [OpenBadges] JWSand RDFa

The current proposal google doc https://docs.google.com/document/d/12YWjLzZC8FiTiOwSAETRIEozeqZdn6O8a4fgqK4t5Ss/edit# ( linked in schemaorg/schemaorg#195 ) describes schema.org/Course and schema.org/Credential.

Value Proposition:

  • JSON-LD / RDFa / Microdata #LinkedData could be embedded in course description HTML pages and discovered by search engines (supporting queries like "Where can I find a course which offers schema:OpenBadgesBadgeClass XYZ?")
@westurner

See: schemaorg/schemaorg#195 "Thing > CreativeWork > Course"

@westurner westurner changed the title from Integration with schema:OnlineCourse (schema:Badge)? to Integration with schema.org/Course / schema.org/Certification Dec 16, 2014
@westurner westurner changed the title from Integration with schema.org/Course / schema.org/Certification to Integration with schema.org > Course, Certification Dec 16, 2014
@westurner westurner changed the title from Integration with schema.org > Course, Certification to Properties for schema.org/Certification Dec 16, 2014
@westurner

OpenBadges BadgeClass to schema:OpenBadgesBadgeClass

[edit]

Property openbadges Expected Type schema.org property Note
name Text name 1:1 -- http://schema.org/name
description Text description 1:1 -- http://schema.org/description
image Data URL or URL image http://schema.org/image
criteria URL criteria <URL> "URL of the criteria for earning the achievement. If the badge represents an educational achievement, consider [adding LRMI markup]" ... http://schema.org/URL (a more specific type like badgeUrl or openBadgeUrl could be helpful)
issuer URL issuer <Organization> http://schema.org/Organization
alignment Array of AlignmentObjects 0 or more CreativeWork. educationalAlignment -> AlignmentObject; schema:ItemList / rdf:List http://schema.org/educationalAlignment > http://schema.org/AlignmentObject
tags Array of Text keywords http://schema.org/keywords

Schema.org does not solve for JWS (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature-38)

@ottonomy
ottonomy commented Jan 6, 2015

Hey, @westurner -- Thanks for working on this. I'm not steeped in schema.org's methods, but I'll try to provide a comment or two that might be useful:

Open Badges are made up of three components: Issuer, BadgeClass and Assertion. A BadgeClass describes one type of achievement recognized by one issuer. Many earners can receive Open Badges recognizing them for that achievement.

BadgeClasses themselves (as of OBI v1.0) are hosted independently of the Assertions, and hosted BadgeClasses are plain JSON, not in JWT/JWS form.

It looks like your mappings are pretty good. For image, you may want to use http://schema.org/image instead of http://schema.org/ImageObject , because there isn't any additional metadata in the BadgeClasses specifically about the image.

For criteria if you're going to create anything beyond http://schema.org/url, it should be http://schema.org/CriteriaUrl -- this field as used in an OpenBadge is too specific to use a term only one step narrower than the general URL type, I think.

I'd be fine leaving the issuer mapping -> http://schema.org/Organization unless you had specific terms for credential issuer and recipient (whatever exact words you settled on). If you're creating a Certification type, I believe these would be two essential properties.

The OBI Alignment Object was patterned after http://schema.org/educationalAlignment I believe.

If you have any more questions or want to talk synchronously, let me know -- I could probably find some time late this week or early next.

@westurner
@westurner

I've updated schema:ImageObject -> schema:image in the markdown table.

@westurner

CriteriaUrl / BadgeCriteriaUrl / BadgeCriteria .url

@westurner westurner changed the title from Properties for schema.org/Certification to RDF integration: schema.org/Certification and schema.org/BadgeCriteria Feb 4, 2015
@westurner westurner referenced this issue in schemaorg/schemaorg Jan 28, 2016
Open

Schema.org Course Extension RDFa & Examples #972

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