Karbi language
| Karbi | |
|---|---|
| Mikir | |
| Region | Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh |
| Ethnicity | Karbi |
|
Native speakers
|
419,512 (2001)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mjw |
| Glottolog | karb1241[2] |
The Karbi language (US: /kɑːrbi/ (
listen)), also known as Mikir or Arleng, is spoken by the Karbi people of Assam. It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, but its position is unclear. Shafer (1974) and Bradley (1997) classify the Mikir languages as an aberrant Kukish branch, but Thurgood (2003) leaves them unclassified within Sino-Tibetan.
There is little dialect diversity except for the Amri dialect, which is distinct enough to be considered a separate Karbi language.
Geographical distribution[edit]
Karbi is spoken in the following areas of Northeast India (Ethnologue).
- Assam:
- Karbi Anglong district
- South Kamrup district
- Kamrup Metropolitan district
- East Kamrup district
- Nagaon district
- Darrang district
- Marigaon district
- Sonitpur district
- Lakhimpur district
- Dima Hasao district (formerly North Cachar district)
- Arunachal Pradesh:
- Papum Pare district (Balijan circle)
- Meghalaya:
- Jaintia Hills district
- Ri-Bhoi district
- Nagaland:
- foothills around Dimapur
History[edit]
Like most languages of North East India, Karbi writing system is based on Roman script, occasionally in Assamese script. The earliest written texts in Karbi were produced by Christian missionaries, especially by the American Baptist Mission and the Catholic Church. The missionaries brought out a newspaper in Karbi titled Birta as early as 1903. Rev. R.E. Neighbor's Vocabulary of English and Mikir, with Illustrative Sentences published in 1878, which can be called the ‘first’ Karbi ‘dictionary’, Sardoka Perrin Kay's English–Mikir Dictionary published in 1904, Sir Charles Lyall and Edward Stack's The Mikirs in 1908, the first ethnographic details on the Karbis and G.D. Walker's A Dictionary of the Mikir Language published in 1925 are some of the earliest important books on the Karbis and the Karbi language and grammar.[3]
The Karbis have a rich oral tradition. The Mosera (recalling the past), a lengthy folk narrative that describes the origin and migration ordeal of the Karbis, is one such example.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx 2001 census
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Karbi". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ Karbis Of Assam
