Encyclopædia Iranica
Table of Contents
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VAEΘĀ
Mahnaz Moazami
a short Avestan text with Pahlavi translation; each Avestan sentence is followed by its Pahlavi translation and sometimes with additional explanatory glosses.
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VAḤŠI BĀFQI
Paul Losensky
, Kamāl-al-Din (or Šams-al-Din Moḥammad), Persian poet of the Safavid period (b. Bāfq, ca. 1532; d. Yazd, 1583).
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VANDEN BERGHE, Louis
Ernie Haerinck
(1923-1993), Belgian archeologist who devoted almost all his research to Iran’s history.
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VATATZES, Vasilios
Evangelos Venetis
Greek scholar, merchant, traveler, pioneer explorer, and diplomat.
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VĀYU
William W. Malandra
“Wind, Atmosphere, Space,” name of a deity and the natural phenomenon.
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VAZIRI, ʿAli-Naqi
Hormoz Farhat
(b. Tehran, 1887; d., Tehran, 9 September 1979), composer, virtuoso tār player, musical theorist, and educator.
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VAZIRITABĀR, Ḥosayn-ʿAli
Morteżā Ḥoseyni Dehkordi
(1906-1958) musician and prominent performer of the qaranei (clarinet).
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VENDĪDĀD
Multiple Authors
the common name given to the Avestan text widaēwa-dāta-, Pahl. jud-dēw-dād “The Law repudiating the Demons.”
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VENDĪDĀD i. Survey of the history and contents of the text
William W. Malandra
Of the three major divisions of the 21 Nasks of the Sasanian Avesta, the Vendīdād was the last of those called dādīg “dealing with law,” and 19th overall.
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VENDĪDĀD ii. Transmission of the Vīdēvdād in India
Alberto Cantera
The number of Pahlavi Vīdēvdād (PV) manuscripts that have been copied is quite high, but their distribution in time is irregular. Among these manuscripts, we have noticed that only a few are dated for certain before the 18th century.

