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Système International d'Unités*
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The 11th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM),
considering
- Resolution 6 of the 10th CGPM, by which it adopted six base units on which to establish a practical system of measurement for international use:
| length |
metre |
m |
| mass |
kilogram |
kg |
| time |
second |
s |
| electric current |
ampere |
A |
| thermodynamic temperature |
degree Kelvin |
°K |
| luminous intensity |
candela |
cd |
- Resolution 3 adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1956,
- the recommendation adopted by the CIPM in 1958 concerning an abbreviation for the name of the system, and prefixes to form multiples and submultiples of the units,
decides
- the system founded on the six base units above is called the "Système International d'Unités";
- the international abbreviation of the name of the system is SI;
- names of multiples and submultiples of the units are formed by means of the following prefixes:
| Multiplying factor |
| Prefix |
Symbol | |
Multiplying factor |
| Prefix |
Symbol |
|
| 1 000 000 000 000 | = 1012 | |
tera |
T | |
0.1 | = 101 | |
deci |
d |
| 1 000 000 000 | = 109 | |
giga |
G | |
0.01 | = 102 | |
centi |
c |
| 1 000 000 | = 106 | |
mega |
M | |
0.001 | = 103 | |
milli |
m |
| 1 000 | = 103 | |
kilo |
k | |
0.000 001 | = 106 | |
micro |
µ |
| 100 | = 102 | |
hecto |
h | |
0.000 000 001 | = 109 | |
nano |
n |
| 10 | = 101 | |
deca |
da | |
0.000 000 000 001 | = 1012 | |
pico |
p |
- the units listed below are used in the system, without excluding others which might be added later.
Supplementary units
| plane angle |
radian |
rad |
| solid angle |
steradian |
sr |
Derived units
| area |
square metre |
m2 |
|
| volume |
cubic metre |
m3 |
|
| frequency |
hertz |
Hz |
1/s |
| mass density (density) |
kilogram per cubic metre |
kg/m3 |
|
| speed, velocity |
metre per second |
m/s |
|
| angular velocity |
radian per second |
rad/s |
|
| acceleration |
metre per second squared |
m/s2 |
|
| angular acceleration |
radian per second squared |
rad/s2 |
|
| force |
newton |
N |
kg · m/s2 |
| pressure (mechanical stress) |
newton per square metre |
N/m2 |
|
| kinematic viscosity |
square metre per second |
m2/s |
|
| dynamic viscosity |
newton-second per square metre |
N · s/m2 |
|
| work, energy, quantity of heat |
joule |
J |
N · m |
| power |
watt |
W |
J/s |
| quantity of electricity |
coulomb |
C |
A · s |
tension (voltage), potential difference, electromotive force |
volt |
V |
W/A |
| electric field strength |
volt per metre |
V/m |
|
| electric resistance |
ohm |
 |
V/A |
| capacitance |
farad |
F |
A · s/V |
| magnetic flux |
weber |
Wb |
V · s |
| inductance |
henry |
H |
V · s/A |
| magnetic flux density |
tesla |
T |
Wb/m2 |
| magnetic field strength |
ampere per metre |
A/m |
|
| magnetomotive force |
ampere |
A |
|
| luminous flux |
lumen |
lm |
cd · sr |
| luminance |
candela per square metre |
cd/m2 |
|
| illuminance |
lux |
lx |
lm/m2 |
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Reference: |
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Comptes Rendus de la 11e CGPM (1960), 1961, p.87
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Note:
The CGPM later abrogated certain of its decisions and extended the list of prefixes:
- The name and symbol for the unit of thermodynamic temperature were modified by the 13th CGPM in 1967 (Resolution 3).
- A seventh base unit, the mole, was adopted by the 14th CGPM in 1971 (Resolution 3).
- Further prefixes were adopted by the 12th CGPM in 1964 (Resolution 8), the 15th CGPM in 1975 (Resolution 10), and the 19th CGPM in 1991 (Resolution 4).
- The 20th CGPM in 1995 abrogated the class of supplementary units in the SI (Resolution 8). These are now considered as derived units.
- The 13th CGPM in 1967 (Resolution 6) specified other units which should be added to this list of derived units. In principle, the list is without limit.
- Modern practice is to use the phrase "amount of heat" rather than "quantity of heat", because the word quantity has a different meaning in metrology.
- Modern practice is to use the phrase "amount of electricity" ranther than "quantity of electrcity" (see above).
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The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the French text.
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