Physics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for active researchers, academics and students of physics. Join them; it only takes a minute:

Sign up
Here's how it works:
  1. Anybody can ask a question
  2. Anybody can answer
  3. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 5.21 seconds for a distance of 110 m. Determine the acceleration of the car.

My attempt at solving the problem: $$a(x) = \frac{v - u}{t}$$

where

$v =$ final velocity

$u =$ initial velocity $$$$

I get the answer as $4.05 \space ms^{-2}$

But the correct answer given to the problem is $8.10 \space ms^{-2}$.

They used a different equation to reach that answer.

Did I use the wrong equation? I have the average velocity and not the instantaneous veolcity?

share|cite|improve this question
    
Your procedure is not wrong, but which values for $v$ and $u$ have you put in? They don't appear in the question. You must be doing another step as well to find the velocities. – Steeven 30 mins ago

That equation is not the most straight foreward for this situation but it can be used, here's how. If you divide the displacement, 110 m, by the time of 5.21 s you will get 21.1 m/s. But that is the average velocity over the entire displacement. The average veloctiy, when v is changing uniformly, is found by adding the initial and final velocities and dividing by two. Since the initial velocity is 0 m/s, you will need to double the 21.1 m/s for the final velocity such that the average will be the calculated 21.1 m/s. So the final velocity, and therefore the change in velocity over that displacement, is 42.2 m/s. When you divide that delta v by the time over which it occurs, you will have how much delta v per second, acceleration.

While it's true there is another equation that does this all in one step, it would be good for you to understand the process I've outlined above.

share|cite|improve this answer

What is your $V_f$ ?

$V_f$ is not given in the question so you can't use this equation, $$V_f =V_i +at$$

But the distance is given which will allow you to use $$S=ut+1/2 at^2 $$

share|cite|improve this answer
    
Well, they gave me meters and they gave me seconds, so I divided the two to get 21.1 m/s as final velocity. Am I wrong in assuming that this would be the final velocity? – Nak Leng 7 hours ago
1  
Yes,you are wrong ,thats not the final velocity – The asgardian 7 hours ago

Yes, I think so. Below is the proper formula for the distance an object accelerating at a constant rate goes over time. I used it to get a formula where you enter distance and time traveled to get the acceleration. m=0.5at^2 2m/t^2=a (2*110)/5.21^2=8.10489203915 m/s^2

Hope this helps.

share|cite|improve this answer

The displacement is equal to the area under a velocity $v$ against time $t$ graph as shown below.

enter image description here

If the body starts from rest and its final velocity is $v_{\rm f}$ then the average velocity is $\dfrac{v_{\rm f}}{2}$ and that is were your missing "$2$" comes from.

share|cite|improve this answer

Your Answer

 
discard

By posting your answer, you agree to the privacy policy and terms of service.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.