Prime Difference Function

DOWNLOAD Mathematica Notebook PrimeDifferenceFunction
 d_n=p_(n+1)-p_n.
(1)

The first few values are 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 6, ... (OEIS A001223). Rankin has shown that

 d_n>(clnnlnlnnlnlnlnlnn)/((lnlnlnn)^2)
(2)

for infinitely many n and for some constant c (Guy 1994). At a March 2003 meeting on elementary and analytic number in Oberwolfach, Germany, Goldston and Yildirim presented an attempted proof that

 lim inf_(n->infty)(p_(n+1)-p_n)/(lnp_n)=0
(3)

(Montgomery 2003). Unfortunately, this proof turned out to be flawed.

An integer n is called a jumping champion if n is the most frequently occurring difference between consecutive primes n<=N for some N (Odlyzko et al.).

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