Pólya Enumeration Theorem

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A very general theorem that allows the number of discrete combinatorial objects of a given type to be enumerated (counted) as a function of their "order." The most common application is in the counting of the number of simple graphs of n nodes, tournaments on n nodes, trees and rooted trees with n branches, groups of order n, etc. The theorem is an extension of the Cauchy-Frobenius lemma, which is sometimes also called Burnside's lemma, the Pólya-Burnside lemma, the Cauchy-Frobenius lemma, or even "the lemma that is not Burnside's!"

Pólya enumeration is implemented as OrbitInventory[ci, x, w] in the Wolfram Language package Combinatorica` .

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