Inequality
A mathematical statement that one quantity is greater than or less than another. "
is less than
" is denoted
, and "
is greater than
" is denoted
. "
is less than or equal to
" is denoted
, and "
is greater than
or equal to
" is denoted
. The symbols
and
are used
to denote "
is much less than
" and "
is much greater than
," respectively.
Solutions to the inequality
consist
of the set
, or equivalently
.
Solutions to the inequality
consist
of the set
, or
equivalently
. If
and
are both positive
or both negative and
, then
.
The portions of the
-plane satisfying a number of specific
inequalities are illustrated above. Inequalities in two dimensions can be plotted
using RegionPlot[ineqs,
x, xmin, xmax
,
y, ymin,
ymax
].
Similarly, the portions of three-space satisfying a number of specific inequalities in the three Cartesian coordinates are illustrated above. Inequalities in three dimensions
can be plotted using RegionPlot3D[ineqs,
x, xmin, xmax
,
y, ymin,
ymax
,
z, zmin,
zmax
].
The Wolfram Language command FindInstance[ineqs,
vars] can be used to find a real solution of the system of real equations
and inequalities ineqs in the variables vars or return the empty
set if no such solution exists. Solution of inequalities can be performed using
the command Reduce[ineqs,
vars].
SEE ALSO: Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition,
Equality,
Exists,
For All,
Inequation,
Quantifier,
Strict Inequality
REFERENCES:
Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (Eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing.
New York: Dover, p. 16, 1972.
Beckenbach, E. F. and Bellman, Richard E. An
Introduction to Inequalities. New York: Random House, 1961.
Beckenbach, E. F. and Bellman, Richard E. Inequalities,
2nd rev. print. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1965.
Hardy, G. H.; Littlewood, J. E.; and Pólya, G. Inequalities,
2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1952.
Kazarinoff, N. D. Geometric
Inequalities. New York: Random House, 1961.
Mitrinović, D. S. Analytic
Inequalities. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1970.
Mitrinović, D. S.; Pecaric, J. E.; and Fink, A. M. Classical
and New Inequalities in Analysis. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 1993.
Mitrinović, D. S.; Pecaric, J. E.; Fink, A. M. Inequalities Involving Functions and Their Integrals and Derivatives. Dordrecht, Netherlands:
Kluwer, 1991.
Mitrinović, D. S.; Pecaric, J. E.; and Volenec, V. Recent
Advances in Geometric Inequalities. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 1989.
Weisstein, E. W. "Books about Inequalities." http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/books/Inequalities.html.
Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha:
Inequality
CITE THIS AS:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Inequality." From
MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Inequality.html