Geometric Mean

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The geometric mean of a sequence {a_i}_(i=1)^n is defined by

 G(a_1,...,a_n)=(product_(i=1)^na_i)^(1/n).
(1)

Thus,

G(a_1,a_2)=sqrt(a_1a_2)
(2)
G(a_1,a_2,a_3)=(a_1a_2a_3)^(1/3),
(3)

and so on.

The geometric mean of a list of numbers may be computed using GeometricMean[list] in the Wolfram Language package DescriptiveStatistics` .

For n=2, the geometric mean is related to the arithmetic mean A and harmonic mean H by

 G=sqrt(AH)
(4)

(Havil 2003, p. 120).

The geometric mean is the special case M_0 of the power mean and is one of the Pythagorean means.

Hoehn and Niven (1985) show that

 G(a_1+c,a_2+c,...,a_n+c)>c+G(a_1,a_2,...,a_n)
(5)

for any positive constant c.

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