Were the 1970s really that bad?
One of the tropes that has emerged, unquestioned in the past week or so, is that the Britain that Margaret Thatcher inherited in 1979 was a hopeless, broken and run down place - a European version of Zimbabwe, riven with internal strife, near-bankrupt and an international laughing stock.
Well, having lived through this period I have wondered how true that story is. There was a survey awhile back which identified the long golden summer of 1976 as the happiest period in recent British history. The 1970s may have been a lot poorer than the 2010s (I think GDP per head was, in real terms, abnout half what it is now), but I am not sure it always felt like that. It is true that nobody travelled much or had a new car (I remeber frequent foreign trabel and flash motors carrying the slight whiff of spivvery that has vanished now) but we were hardly starving.
Yes there was the Winter of Discontent (and numerous other strikes) but the fact is that these troubled periods were relatively short. The actual Winter of Discontent lasted for some three months between November 1978 and February 1979. Yes, rubbish piled up on the streets of some cities, there were rats and other nastinesses, but what I mostly remember from this time was the extraodinary snow and the appearance of Star Wars at the cinema.
The broken Britain of the 1970s was home to about a million unemployed, less than a third of the figure seen in boomtime 1980s. London may have looked a bit shabby and down at heel but the northern cities had jobs and cash that they have never really recovered. In many ways this was something of a golden era. Culturally, the 1970s were far more interesting than the 1960s. This was the time of Bowie and Punk, clever, innovative television .This was the time of Life on Earth, Monty Python and Fawlty Towers, the Good Life and Whicker's World. Pink Floyd and those epic battles at Wimbledon - a tournament which actually produced a British winner, remember. A fantastic Jubilee (those street parties) A broken Britain? I am not so sure.
This is not to denigrate the (very real) achievements made by our only female prime minister. I have no doubt, as her supporters attest, that much of what she did had to be done and, furthermore, would probably have been done anyway, even by a Labour government.
But we forget so much of the detail that the simple story that I have read so often in the past few days must be doubted. We forget not only the unemployment figures but also the effects of new technologies (which drove the Big Bang as much as any political decision) and, as Ian Jack pointed out rather brilliantly yesterday, the massive boost of North Sea Oil which was coming on stream even then to the tune of £19bn a year into the Treasury coffers. Memory is unreliable. Economic memory even more so. And what decline there was did not always have the causes we assume; as someone else has pointed out, Red Robbo did not design the Morris Marina.
