Parallel

EXPLORE THIS TOPIC IN the MathWorld Classroom Parallel

Two lines in two-dimensional Euclidean space are said to be parallel if they do not intersect. In three-dimensional Euclidean space, parallel lines not only fail to intersect, but also maintain a constant separation between points closest to each other on the two lines. Lines in three-space that are not parallel but do not intersect are called skew lines.

If lines L_1 and L_2 are parallel, the notation L_1∥L_2 is used.

In a non-Euclidean geometry, the concept of parallelism must be modified from its intuitive meaning. This is accomplished by changing the so-called parallel postulate. While this has counterintuitive results, the geometries so defined are still completely self-consistent.

ParallelsTriangle

In a triangle DeltaABC, a triangle median BM_B bisects all segments parallel to a given side AC (Honsberger 1995, p. 87).

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