emotion

See also: Emotion and émotion

English

Etymology

From French émotion, from émouvoir (“excite”) based on Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (“to move out, move away, remove, stir up, agitate”), from ē- (“out”) (variant of ex-), and moveō (“move”).

Pronunciation

• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ɪˈmoʊʃən/, /iˈmoʊʃən/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɪˈməʊʃən/

• Audio (CA)

  (file)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊʃən

Noun

emotion (countable and uncountable, plural emotions)

1. A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 5, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

     He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.

2. A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response.

Synonyms

• (person's internal state of being): feeling, affect

Derived terms

• emotionable
• emotional

Translations

person's internal state of being

• Afrikaans: emosie
• Albanian: emocion (sq) m
• Arabic: عَاطِفَة‏‎ f (ʿāṭifa), (plural:) عَوَاطِف‏‎ f pl (ʿawāṭif), إِحْسَاس‏‎ m (ʾiḥsās)
• Armenian: զգացմունք (hy) (zgacʿmunkʿ)
• Asturian: emoción f
• Azeri: emosiya, duyğu (az)
• Belarusian: эмо́цыя f (emócyja), пачуццё (be) n (pačuccjó)
• Bengali: অনুভূতি (bn) (onubhuti)
• Bulgarian: чу́вство (bg) n (čúvstvo), емо́ция (bg) f (emócija)
• Burmese: စိတ်ရှုတ်ခြင်း (cithruthkrang:)
• Catalan: emoció (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 感情 (zh) (gǎnqíng), 情感 (zh) (qínggǎn)

  Min Dong: 感情 (gan jing)

• Czech: emoce f
• Danish: følelse (da)
• Dutch: emotie (nl) f
• Esperanto: emocio
• Estonian: emotsioon
• Finnish: tunne (fi)
• French: émotion (fr) f
• Galician: emoción (gl) f
• Georgian: ემოცია (emocia)
• German: Gefühl (de) n, Empfindung (de) f Emotion (de) f
• Greek: συναίσθημα (el) n (synaísthima)
• Hindi: भावना (hi) f (bhāvnā)
• Hungarian: érzés (hu)
• Icelandic: geðshræring (is) f
• Ido: emoco (io)
• Indonesian: emosi (id)
• Irish: mothúchán (ga)
• Italian: emozione (it) f
• Japanese: 感情 (ja) (かんじょう, kanjō), 心緒 (Shincho)
• Kazakh: эмоция (émocïya), сезім (kk) (sezim)
• Korean: 감정 (ko) (gamjeong) (感情 (ko))
• Kyrgyz: эмоция (ky) (emotsiya)

• Lao: ອາລົມ (’ā lom)
• Latin: affectus m, sensus (la) m
• Latvian: emocija f
• Lithuanian: emocija f
• Macedonian: чувство n (čuvstvo), емо́ција f (emócija)
• Maltese: emozzjoni f
• Maori: panapana (strong), kakare
• Mongolian: сэтгэлийн хөдөлгөөн (setgelijn hödölgöön)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: følelse (no) m, emosjon (no) m

• Pashto: احساس‏‎ (ps)
• Persian: احساس‏‎ (fa) (ehsâs), هیجان‏‎ (fa) (hijân)
• Polish: emocja (pl) f
• Portuguese: emoção (pt) f
• Romanian: emoție (ro)
• Russian: эмо́ция (ru) f (emócija), чу́вство (ru) n (čúvstvo) (the first "в" is silent)
• Samogitian: emuocėjė f
• Scottish Gaelic: faireachdainn f, (strong) reachd f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: осећај m, чувство n, емоција f

  Roman: osećaj (sh) m, čuvstvo (sh) n, emocija (sh) f

• Slovak: emócia (sk) f
• Slovene: čustvo (sl) n
• Spanish: afecto (es) m, emoción (es) f
• Swedish: känsla (sv) c, emotion (sv)
• Tagalog: sandandam, emosyon, damdamin (tl)
• Tajik: эҳсос (ehsos), кайфият (kayfiyat)
• Thai: อารมณ์ (th) (aa-rom)
• Turkish: duygu (tr)
• Turkmen: duýgy
• Ukrainian: емо́ція f (emócija), почуття́ (uk) n (počuttjá)
• Urdu: بهاونا‏‎ f (bhāvnā)
• Uzbek: emotsiya (uz)
• Vietnamese: cảm xúc (vi)
• Welsh: emosiwn (cy) m