Skip to main content
The Center for Election Science
We Make Democracy Smart.
About
What We Do
Who We Are
Wins and Activity
Reforms
Supporters
Press Releases
Newsletters
Transparency
Resources
Handouts
Election Tools
Software
Learn
Library
Voting Methods Overview
Tactical Voting
Voting Method Criteria & Analysis
Voting-Method Specific Analysis
Videos
Podcasts
Links
Further Reading
Contact
Volunteer
Request Us
Press
Blog
Community
Events
Forum
Donate
Library
An introduction to voting theory.
Voting Methods Overview:
Score Voting
Later-No-Harm Criterion
Monotonicity
The "Center Squeeze" Effect
Majority Criterion
The Spoiler Effect
Tactical Voting Basics
Approval Voting Tactics
Approval Voting Is Better for both Major AND Minor Parties
Bullet Voting
IRV Degrades to Plurality
Score Voting Threshold Strategy
Approval Voting versus IRV
IRV and Breadth of Support
Expressiveness in Approval vs. Ranked Ballots
Voting Method Criteria:
IRV and Core Support
IRV Is Not Equivalent to Runoffs
IRV Repealed
Analysis of Specific Voting Methods:
Score Voting, Approval Voting, and Majority Rule
Approval Voting versus Runoffs
Follow The Center for Election Science on:
This site (RSS)
Facebook
Twitter
YouTube
LinkedIn