Verbatim state stories

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Verbatim State Stories

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Verbatim fact check: Are Republican state lawmakers trying to criminalize peaceful protests?

February 24, 2017

Writing for The Intercept, Spencer Woodman claimed “Over the past few weeks, Republican legislators across the country have quietly introduced a number of proposals to criminalize and discourage peaceful protest.” Legislation introduced by Republican state lawmakers at the time of his writing would not criminalize any form of protest because the proposed changes relate to acts that are already prohibited by law. Only one measure that was introduced after Woodman’s piece would create a new crime related to an already illegal type of protest.

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Verbatim fact check: Did Delaware Senate candidate Stephanie Hansen change her position on standardized testing opt-out?

February 22, 2017

The February 25th election for Delaware's 10th District senate seat will determine which party will control the chamber. In a recent debate, Republican candidate John Marino criticized Democratic opponent Stephanie Hansen for changing her position on testing opt-out. Marino is incorrect. Hansen's campaign website did not address opt-out as claimed by Marino, but did mention support of legislation to limit standardized testing. The current version reflects Hansen's explicit support of opt-out.

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Verbatim fact check: Did President Trump's executive order include "a clause making it a crime to help an undocumented immigrant"?

February 17, 2017

Referring to President Trump’s executive order, “Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States,” Univision's Jorge Cancino claimed that it contains "a clause making it a crime to help an undocumented immigrant." However, executive orders are statements of policy and have no power to make law. The clause referenced by Cancino is a directive by Trump to the Secretary of Homeland Security to enforce existing immigration law, in this case the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).

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Verbatim fact check: Will CalPERS' new investment assumption lead to higher pension costs for school districts?

February 16, 2017

Sacramento Bee writer Jim Miller wrote that CalPERS' reduced investment return assumption means school districts will have to contribute more to employee pensions. This is true. CalPERS projects a 30 to 40 percent increase in participating employer unfunded liability payments as a result, though the increased contributions are necessary to fund benefits already earned by government workers.

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Verbatim fact check: Do ridesharing services reduce drunk driving and related fatalities?

February 15, 2017

Onondaga County District Attorney William Fitzpatrick recently told Syracuse Post-Standard that the introduction of ridesharing services in upstate New York “could have a dramatic impact on reducing drunk driving and the fatalities attendant to the problem.” The potential impacts of legalizing ridesharing services in upstate New York is a matter of speculation. Research on the impacts of ridesharing is limited, and results are mixed.

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Verbatim fact check: Do bag taxes induce shoppers to bring reusable bags and get rid of plastic bags?

February 14, 2017

The New York City Council adopted an ordinance requiring shoppers to pay five cents for each plastic or paper bag provided by a store. New York City Councilman Brad Lander claimed the bag tax will induce shoppers to bring bags with them to the store and get rid of plastic grocery bags. Lander is partially correct. Studies have shown that banning or taxing plastic or paper bags increases shoppers use of reusable bags and decreases use of plastic bags, but does not end plastic bag use.

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Verbatim fact check: Is distracted driving out of control in Washington state?

February 13, 2017

Endorsing legislation to prohibit holding electronic devices while driving in Washington state, a Union-Bulletin editorial said, “Distracted driving is out of control.” Collisions involving distracted driving increased by 46 percent between 2009 and 2015. Fatalities resulting from distracted driving collisions increased 6 percent during this period. However, fatalities involving an impaired driver consistently accounted for a higher proportion of fatal collisions.

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Verbatim fact check: Does Utah have a homelessness crisis?

February 8, 2017

During the January 23 opening session of the Utah House of Representatives, Speaker Greg Hughes said, “This state has a homelessness crisis amongst us.” But according to HUD estimates, Utah saw reductions in both its total homeless population (6.8 percent) and those defined as “chronically homeless” (72 percent), between 2007 and 2016. During that same period, the population of the state grew by 13 percent.


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Verbatim fact check: Is Oregon seriously underfunding education?

February 3, 2017

Stressing the need for a legislative solution to Oregon's projected budget deficit, state Sen. Mark Hass claimed: “We’re seriously underfunding education.” We found that: (1) Oregon's total education spending and education spending as a portion of all state spending has decreased since the FY 2005-2007 biennium. (2) Per-pupil spending increased between FY 2005 and FY 2014. (3) The proportion of revenues from federal and local sources expended for education decreased, and the proportion of state funds increased, between FY 2005 and FY 2014.

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Verbatim fact check: Did the Supreme Court strike down major parts of the Voting Rights Act?

February 2, 2017

During a confirmation hearing for Jeff Sessions’ Attorney General appointment, Hawaii Sen. Mazie Hirono referred to “the Supreme Court's decision that did away with major parts of the Voting Rights Act.” In Shelby County v. Holder, the Supreme Court struck down section 4(b), which prescribes the formula for determining which states and political subdivisions are subject to federal preclearance for new voting laws under Section 5. The decision rendered Section 5 unenforceable until an updated formula is established, but it did not do away with Section 5.

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Verbatim fact check: Did the North Carolina legislature eliminate state supreme court oversight of the General Assembly?

January 31, 2017

The Rev. William J. Barber II, president of the North Carolina NAACP, criticized state legislation that he claims “seeks to remove oversight of the General Assembly's actions from the North Carolina Supreme Court's purview.” Barber is incorrect. The North Carolina Supreme Court retains authority to hear cases involving the General Assembly. Recent legislation only eliminated the right of direct appeal to the state supreme court for certain trial court cases.


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Verbatim fact check: Did recent bills limit North Carolina's gubernatorial powers?

January 27, 2017

A Huffington Post article on North Carolina's legislative battles claimed that recently passed bills "drastically limit" the governor's administrative abilities. Although "drastically" is a subjective term, the new laws did limit the governor's authority to appoint department heads, personnel, and members of the State Ethics Commission and State Board of Elections.

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Verbatim fact check: Does Betsy DeVos owe Ohio taxpayers $5 million?

January 26, 2017

In press release announcing his opposition to the confirmation of Betsy DeVos as Secretary of Education, Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, claimed DeVos owed Ohio taxpayers $5 million. Brown is incorrect. He was referring to unpaid fines levied against a PAC, for which DeVos had served as a director. But Ohio law does not hold officers of a PAC personally liable for fines levied against the PAC.


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Verbatim fact check: Has state funding for classroom materials in North Carolina public schools declined?

December 28, 2016

Teachers in North Carolina claim state funding for classroom materials, including instructional supplies and equipment, has declined. Verbatim reviewed ten years of state public school budgets, and the teachers are correct.


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Verbatim fact check: Was Hurricane Matthew a climate-related event?

December 23, 2016

In a Christian Science Monitor commentary, Ben Lilliston, director of climate strategies at the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, noted the “rapidly rising costs to governments of dealing with climate-related events like Hurricane Matthew." But there has not been a tested determination of the storm's precise cause, and research is inconclusive about whether storms have increased in either number or severity due to climate change.


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Verbatim fact check: Do FBI crime statistics show increased LGBT hate crimes in North Carolina since the passage of HB2?

December 22, 2016

Following the release of the FBI’s latest Hate Crime Statistics report, a spokesman for Equality N.C. told the Daily Tar Heel that HB2 may have played a role in the increase in hate crimes against LGBT people in the statistics. But that isn't possible, since the report only covers incidents in 2015, and HB2 wasn't introduced until 2016. Also, the way the FBI compiles statistics prevents a credible comparison of reported hate crimes year over year.



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Verbatim fact check: Is Oklahoma "at the bottom for education?"

December 14, 2016

In response to Oklahoma voters' rejection of a state sales tax increase, Grove Public Schools Superintendent Sandy Coaly said "we don't want to be at the bottom of anything else, so why do we want to be at the bottom for education.” Is Coaly correct? In terms of per-pupil revenue and spending, Oklahoma is one of the bottom five states. But student performance ranks at or near the national average.

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Verbatim fact check: Must Georgia cities wait 20 years to sell condemned property?

December 13, 2016

City leaders in Savannah, Georgia are seeking legislation to give cities greater power to obtain private properties that it considers blighted. The Georgia Municipal Association correctly claimed that current law requires local governments to wait 20 years before selling condemned properties to private entities.

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Verbatim fact check: Has crime increased in Missouri on Attorney General Chris Koster’s watch?

November 8, 2016

Koster's opponent in the state's 2016 gubernatorial race, Eric Greitens, claims violent crime in Missouri increased by 12.6 percent in 2015, murders jumped by nearly 25 percent, and St. Louis is “the most dangerous city in the country.” The first two figures do not provide an accurate picture of the crime trends during Koster’s tenure as attorney general, and the ranking of St. Louis as “the most dangerous city” is subjective.


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Verbatim fact check: Is Gov. Pat McCrory's "Carolina Comeback" real?

November 7, 2016

According to Gov. Pat McCrory, “Since 2013, North Carolina has one of the fastest growing economies in the nation, unemployment is at an eight-year low and more than 300,000 jobs have been added.” That is not entirely correct. The state’s unemployment rate is at an eight-year low, but North Carolina’s real gross domestic product is not one of the fastest growing in the country. Between 2013 and 2016, total employment has increased by about 260,000 jobs.


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Verbatim fact check: Would NH gubernatorial candidate Colin Van Ostern's preferred rail project carry 2,000 a day, for $300 million?

November 7, 2016

His opponent, Chris Sununu, says Van Ostern "has been out promoting a $300 million train that would take 2,000 people a day to work into Boston." Van Ostern does support development of a commuter rail line between New Hampshire and Boston, but the cost of his plan is estimated to be $195.1 million plus a $38.7 million contingency fund, and projects weekday ridership of 3,120.


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Verbatim fact check: Was California Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom right about mass shootings since Proposition 63's announcement?

November 4, 2016

Newsom wrote there were "over 10 mass shootings" between October 15, 2015 and October 20, 2016. While there is no standard definition of "mass shooting," two of the private groups that do track "mass shootings" report 42 and 47 in the time period cited.

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Verbatim fact check: Has Montana gubernatorial candidate Greg Gianforte supported a state sales tax?

November 6, 2016

Montana has no state sales tax, and during a recent town hall-style teleconference, Republican candidate for governor Greg Gianforte said, “I don’t support a sales tax. You know, never have.” During his campaign, Gianforte has consistently opposed the introduction of a sales tax, but during testimony before a state government committee in 2002, Gianforte said he was in favor of creating a sales tax as part of a plan to lower tax rates on income and capital gains.


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Verbatim fact check: Did New Hampshire Governor Maggie Hassan vote to support sanctuary cities?

November 5, 2016

In a debate on September 7, 2016, Senator Ayotte claimed that Governor Hassan voted to support “sanctuary cities” while a state senator. Is Ayotte’s claim accurate? Yes. In 2008, then-state Senator Hassan voted against Senate Bill 353 (SB 353), which would have prohibited New Hampshire and its subdivisions from serving as a sanctuary for illegal aliens.


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Verbatim fact check: Did Montana spending increase $800 million under Steve Bullock?

November 1, 2016
Has state spending increased by more than $800 million during Gov. Bullock’s time in office, as his 2016 opponent has claimed? Yes. General fund spending approved under the General Appropriations Act for Montana’s biennial budget has increased by $801.5 million under Gov. Bullock. However, this does not account for total state spending, and the governor does not unilaterally control the state budget process.

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Verbatim fact check: Does congressional candidate Tom Nelson (D-WI) have a record of tax hikes and spending increases?

September 29, 2016
Does Tom Nelson have a record of “pushing big tax hikes and spending increases” on Wisconsin taxpayers? That was the claim made by Republican Governor Scott Walker in August 2016, who endorsed Nelson’s Republican opponent, Mike Gallagher, in the state’s 8th district race. Verbatim researched Nelson’s history on taxes and spending, and found Governor Walker’s claim to be accurate.

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Verbatim fact check: Has the unemployment rate dropped in half during New York Governor Cuomo’s tenure?

September 28, 2016

Governor Cuomo (D-NY) claimed that New York’s unemployment rate during his tenure had “dropped in half,” and the state had “[m]ore jobs than ever before in history." Based on data from the New York Department of Labor, the annual average unemployment rate dropped from 8.3 percent in 2011, when Cuomo took office, to 4.9 percent in August 2016—a difference of 41 percent, not 50 percent, as the governor claimed.

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Verbatim fact check: Does a proposed salary increase for members of the New York Legislature track that of state employees?

September 27, 2016

As cited by the Times Union, Grade 29 members of the Public Employees Federation (PEF) did see a 48 percent salary increase between 1999 and 2016. A 2016 proposed salary increase for members of the New York Legislature, at 47 percent, does track that of the state employees specified by the Times Union.

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Verbatim fact check: Has the Massachusetts Lottery failed to expand funding for education and other public services?

August 4, 2016

No. Lottery funding for the form of direct aid controlled by municipalities and used for a range of public services has increased over time.

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Verbatim fact check: Was Kurt Schaefer the only Republican in the Missouri Legislature to vote against a bill allowing businesses to opt out of including contraception in employee health insurance plans?

August 1, 2016

We took a look at the voting records and found that Schaefer was the only Republican Senator to vote against the bill but was one of three Republican State Legislators to oppose SB 749 in some form.

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Verbatim fact check: Is it true that Detroit public schools outperform Detroit charter schools?

July 20, 2016

A June 28, 2016, New York Times article claims that students in "half the charters perform only as well, or worse than, Detroit's traditional public schools." Our research finds that claim to be misleading.

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Verbatim fact check: Is Rhode Island projected to accumulate a $300 million budget deficit by 2021, and has it lost nearly 4,000 jobs?

July 18, 2016

Projections by the Rhode Island House Fiscal Advisory Staff show that the state’s 2017 enacted budget would result in a $313.6 million deficit by 2021. On job loss, the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training issued a release on June 16, which said that the state “lost a total of 3,900 jobs since March."

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Verbatim fact check: Is homelessness in California at a historic high?

July 15, 2016

From 2005 to 2015, the overall homeless population in California decreased 38.5 percent (by 72,561). The state’s homelessness rate—the ratio of homeless population to the total population—fell by 43.7 percent.

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Verbatim fact check: The Alaska Republican Party tags State Senate candidate Vince Beltrami as a "longtime union boss."

July 12, 2016

We decided to take a closer look at Alaska Republican Party’s characterization of Beltrami as a "longtime union boss."

Verbatim fact check: Did Utah Governor Gary Herbert raise taxes by over $600 million?

June 28, 2016

We determined the claim was true. According to our review of the data, tax revenue fell 56 times between fiscal 2011 and 2017, which totaled $338,337,750. Utah's tax revenue rose 26 times, during the same period, which totaled $984,487,817. The net increase is $646,150,067.

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Verbatim fact check: Did Indiana go from having a $2 billion surplus to a $1 billion deficit while John Gregg was Speaker of the House?

June 24, 2016

The RGA PAC’s comparison of the $2 billion surplus and $1 billion deficit leaves out important information. The claim juxtaposes an actual reserve "surplus" with a projected deficit. Instead of ending fiscal year 2002 with a $1.2 billion deficit, the state recorded a $534 million reserve balance.

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Verbatim fact check: Do seven people a day die of a drug overdose in Pennsylvania?

June 23, 2016

Yes. State sources report that drug overdose deaths jumped from an average of about seven per day in 2014 to an average of nine per day in 2015. That's more than twice the number of lives lost to traffic accidents.

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Verbatim fact check: Did South Carolina State Rep. Wendy Nanney miss more than 30 percent of votes in her current term through March 30 and more than 50 percent this year through March 30?

June 13, 2016

After examining Nanney's voting history we found that she missed 32 percent of votes between the beginning of the 121st session, on January 13, 2015, and March 30, 2016. Between January 1, 2016, and March 30, 2016, Nanney missed 52 percent of votes.

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Verbatim fact check: Would funding for the military, border security, and veterans’ services have ceased without the 2016 omnibus bill?

June 7, 2016

While some discretionary funded programs under DOD, Homeland Security and the VA would have been suspended, many would have continued. Additionally, other types of federal spending would have remained unaffected by the shutdown.

Verbatim fact check: Did Ted Strickland cut spending for certain programs when he was governor of Ohio in 2009?

June 1, 2016

Sen. Rob Portman (R-Ohio) is accused challenger Ted Strickland, former governor of Ohio, of having cut funding for certain safety net programs in the 2010-2011 fiscal years. We determined that Portman's claim is only partially accurate.

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Verbatim fact check: Did South Carolina State Senator Wes Hayes vote to block a DOT reform bill in 2015?

May 31, 2016

Did Hayes vote to block DOT reform? Yes. At an April 28, 2015, Senate Finance Committee markup, Hayes voted to replace the text of a House bill that included DOT reform with the text of a Senate bill that did not. He also voted to move the revised legislation to the full Senate.

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Verbatim fact check: Did Stockton, California have “its lowest crime rate in the past 15 years” in 2014?

May 21, 2016

Stockton Mayor Anthony Silva claims the most recent FBI Uniform Crime Report shows the city had “its lowest crime rate in the past 15 years” in 2014. He’s right, but only if you combine the totals for both property crimes and violent crimes, something the FBI doesn’t do. While property crime declined, violent crime in Stockton actually increased.

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Verbatim fact check: Do West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial primary candidates Booth Goodwin and Jeff Kessler want to raise taxes?

May 9, 2016

Jim Justice released an ad accusing his two opponents of wanting to raise taxes. We found that Kessler has said he wants to raise the taxes on cigarettes along with some other consumer taxes, while Goodwin has said he would not rule out raising taxes.

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Verbatim fact check: Did Colorado congressional candidate Gail Schwartz lead the "charge on the war on coal" as a state senator?

May 6, 2016

We examined Schwartz's legislative record, and found that she did in fact play an instrumental role in passing legislation intended to limit emissions from coal-fired power plants.

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Verbatim fact check: Did Sen. Kelly Ayotte vote for cuts to Pell Grants and against refinancing student loans?

May 3, 2016

Sen. Ayotte has voted against refinancing student loans. However, her voting record on Pell Grants is much more complicated than Hassan's statement suggests.

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Verbatim fact check: Did a gay rights bill backed by Indiana State Senate leader David Long include religious freedom protections?

May 2, 2016

Yes, the bill included exemptions for religious or religious affiliated organizations and nonprofit groups, as well as for small businesses with less than six employees.

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Verbatim fact check: Are thousands of families still displaced after Sandy, and are a majority from New Jersey’s 3rd Congressional District?

April 20, 2016

We were unable to find any official data tracking how many families are still displaced three and a half years after Superstorm Sandy.

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Verbatim fact check: Is the death penalty more expensive than life in prison?

April 15, 2016

Although a definitive answer isn't possible, all the studies published during the last four decades support the contention that the death penalty is more expensive than life in prison.

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Verbatim fact check: Did companies run by West Virginia Governor Democratic primary candidate Jim Justice face financial and legal issues?

April 11, 2016

We looked at Jim Justice's business activities and found that he did oversee companies that were sued over delinquent payments and back taxes.

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Verbatim fact check: Is the American middle class at "the point of near non-existence?"

April 8, 2016

No. Whether you define "middle class" in cultural or economic terms, half of American adults can be considered middle class.

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Verbatim fact check: Does fracking negatively impact property values?

April 7, 2016

We find that fracking does have an impact on property values; however, whether that effect is positive or negative depends on a variety of variables.

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Verbatim fact check: Did former Ohio Governor Ted Strickland play a role in keeping paid sick leave off the ballot in 2008?

March 14, 2016

It is reasonable to conclude that Strickland played "a central role".

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Verbatim fact check: Did Catherine Cortez Masto take 36 trips in five years while attorney general of Nevada?

March 7, 2016

We examine the NRSC's claims on this topic and find that from 2009 to 2014 Masto, a 2016 Senatorial candidate, took, on average, six trips per year.

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Verbatim fact check: Has Texas adequately increased public school funding to keep pace with inflation?

February 29, 2016

Depends how you look at it. Per-pupil spending has not kept up with inflation, although overall public school spending has outpaced inflation.

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Verbatim fact check: Has Texas Supreme Court Justice Lehrmann demonstrated hostility to tort reform?

February 29, 2016

To answer this question, we examine Justice Lehrmann’s voting record, paying particular attention to the two cases Justice Massengale cites.

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Verbatim fact check: Does Texas House candidate Thomas McNutt want to centralize control of education?

February 26, 2016

We found just the opposite. McNutt has actually called for increasing local control over education and reducing state involvement.

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Verbatim fact check: Is New Mexico "at the bottom" for job growth?

February 18, 2016

Based on our own analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data, we found that while New Mexico is not, strictly speaking, at the bottom, it is in the bottom quintile.

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Verbatim fact check: Is Montana ranked 49th nationally in wages, and are millennials leaving the state seeking employment?

February 17, 2016

Gubernatorial candidate Greg Gianforte claims, “Montana ranks 49th nationally in wages. And too many kids are leaving to find work elsewhere.” Is he right?

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Verbatim fact check: Has Indiana consistently ranked in the top 10 best states to do business?

February 15, 2016

Indiana governor Mike Pence claims, "Indiana consistently ranks in the top 10 best states to do business.”

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Verbatim fact check: Do deaths from vaccination outnumber deaths caused by measles?

February 11, 2016

We examine Michigan state Representative Thomas Hooker's claim on this topic and find that there is more to the story than the numbers first suggest.

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Verbatim fact check: Chris Christie "supported Common Core"?

February 4, 2016

He did support Common Core in his first few years as governor. He reversed his position in 2015.

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Verbatim fact check: Did Gary Johnson issue 750 vetoes as governor of New Mexico?

January 27, 2016

Pretty close. We counted 739 in total.

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Verbatim fact check: The EPA's "measurable effects"

January 8, 2016

Kentucky State Rep. Jim Gooch claims the EPA admitted its Clean Power Plan will have "no measurable effects" on global carbon rates. Is he right?

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Verbatim fact check: New Jersey's "tax burden"

January 7, 2016

A pro-Marco Rubio super PAC claims New Jersey's "tax burden" is the highest in the nation. True, but what does that mean?

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Verbatim fact check: Rob Portman on Ted Strickland's economic record

January 5, 2016

Ohio lost more than 350,000 jobs under Strickland. But is the former governor to blame?

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Verbatim fact check: What state has the most veterans?

December 30, 2015

California, though the picture changes depending on how you measure the data.

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Verbatim fact check: On Jim Justice's political contributions

December 24, 2015

The West Virginia GOP claims $400,000 from the Justice family to Steve Beshear

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Verbatim fact check: Did Ohio lose 300,000 manufacturing jobs because of NAFTA?

December 3, 2015

The state lost more than 300,000 manufacturing jobs between 1994 and 2015, but NAFTA wasn't necessarily the cause.

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Verbatim fact check: Fact-checking David Vitter and John Bel Edwards on Syrian refugees in Louisiana

November 20, 2015

Days before the general election, the focal point of he race shifts to Syria.

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Verbatim fact check: On legislative salaries in the Louisiana governor's race

November 17, 2015

We look into four claims the candidates made about legislative salaries in a recent gubernatorial debate.

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Verbatim fact check: Did John Bel Edwards vote to give "convicts" taxpayer funded pension plans?

November 16, 2015

An ad by David Vitter's campaign claims Edwards supported taxpayer funded pensions for convicts. We say that statement is misleading.

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Verbatim fact check: Fact-checking John Bel Edwards on David Vitter's legislative record

November 13, 2015

Vitter's passed five bills into law in sixteen years. But how unique is that number?

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Verbatim fact check: Voter turnout rates in Indiana

November 6, 2015

Was Indiana "dead last" for voter turnout in 2014?

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Verbatim fact check: Would a $33,000 salary for state legislators bring Virginia "more in line" with other states?

October 22, 2015

In short, yes. But the question is actually a bit more complicated than it might seem on the surface.

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Verbatim fact check: How Texas' Proposition 6 compares to other right to hunt laws in the U.S.

October 16, 2015

There are a lot of similarities, but also one key difference.

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Verbatim fact check: How much does it cost to get an initiative on the ballot in California?

October 14, 2015

About $2 million for the signatures.

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Verbatim fact check: Does a Michigan judgeship cost taxpayers $450,000 annually?

October 14, 2015

The cost of a Michigan judgeship is shared by many jurisdictions.

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Verbatim fact check: Does a ballot measure in Ohio create a marijuana monopoly?

October 9, 2015

We look into the descriptions of a controversial ballot measure in Ohio.

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Verbatim fact check: Governor Bill Walker says Alaska's "business climate" is ranked fourth in the nation

October 9, 2015

Is Alaska's business climate ranked fourth in the nation?

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Verbatim fact check: John Kasich and the 1982 midterm elections

October 2, 2015

Was John Kasich the only Republican candidate in the House to unseat a Democratic incumbent in the 1982 midterm elections?