Materials science

Definition

Materials science is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the understanding and application of the properties of matter. Materials scientists study the connections between the underlying structure of a material, its properties, its processing methods and its performance in applications.

Featured

Latest Research and Reviews

  • Research |

    It is challenging to exploit anionic redox activity to boost performance of battery electrodes, especially for anti-fluorite structures. Here the authors report simultaneous anionic and cationic redox in Li5FeO4, which enables its high capacity and eliminates the undesired oxygen gas release.

    • Chun Zhan
    • , Zhenpeng Yao
    • , Jun Lu
    • , Lu Ma
    • , Victor A. Maroni
    • , Liang Li
    • , Eungje Lee
    • , Esen E. Alp
    • , Tianpin Wu
    • , Jianguo Wen
    • , Yang Ren
    • , Christopher Johnson
    • , Michael M. Thackeray
    • , Maria K. Y. Chan
    • , Chris Wolverton
    •  & Khalil Amine
    Nature Energy 2, 963–971
  • Research |

    CO2 is often found alongside CH4 in natural gas wells; therefore, separation of the gases is an important industrial process. Jalilov et al. demonstrate that the adsorption selectivity for CO2 over CH4 can be significantly enhanced through introduction of water into the pores of a high-surface-area carbon.

    • Almaz S. Jalilov
    • , Yilun Li
    • , Carter Kittrell
    •  & James M. Tour
    Nature Energy 2, 932–938
  • Research |

    Cation engineering has been used to tune the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. Here, Jodlowski et al. introduce guanidinium, a cation slightly larger than previously thought possible, mixed with the traditional methylammonium cation, into the 3D structure, improving device stability.

    • Alexander D. Jodlowski
    • , Cristina Roldán-Carmona
    • , Giulia Grancini
    • , Manuel Salado
    • , Maryline Ralaiarisoa
    • , Shahzada Ahmad
    • , Norbert Koch
    • , Luis Camacho
    • , Gustavo de Miguel
    •  & Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
    Nature Energy 2, 972–979
  • Research |

    Anionic redox provides extra capacity for battery electrodes, but it is challenging to realize its full potential. Tarascon and colleagues report a record-high reversible capacity of 3.5 electrons per Ir in a Li3IrO4 phase, and discuss the importance of increasing the ratio of oxygen versus transition metal.

    • Arnaud J. Perez
    • , Quentin Jacquet
    • , Dmitry Batuk
    • , Antonella Iadecola
    • , Matthieu Saubanère
    • , Gwenaëlle Rousse
    • , Dominique Larcher
    • , Hervé Vezin
    • , Marie-Liesse Doublet
    •  & Jean-Marie Tarascon
    Nature Energy 2, 954–962
  • Protocols |

    The applications of solution-state NMR of membrane proteins are often limited by difficulty in finding a suitable membrane mimetic of tailored size that shows native-like membrane properties and provides long-term stability. This protocol describes how to assemble phospholipid nanodiscs and incorporate membrane proteins for NMR-structural studies.

    • Franz Hagn
    • , Mahmoud L Nasr
    •  & Gerhard Wagner
    Nature Protocols 13, 79–98
  • Research |

    DNA bricks with binding domains of 13 nucleotides instead of the typical 8 make it possible to self-assemble gigadalton-scale, three-dimensional nanostructures consisting of tens of thousands of unique components.

    • Luvena L. Ong
    • , Nikita Hanikel
    • , Omar K. Yaghi
    • , Casey Grun
    • , Maximilian T. Strauss
    • , Patrick Bron
    • , Josephine Lai-Kee-Him
    • , Florian Schueder
    • , Bei Wang
    • , Pengfei Wang
    • , Jocelyn Y. Kishi
    • , Cameron Myhrvold
    • , Allen Zhu
    • , Ralf Jungmann
    • , Gaetan Bellot
    • , Yonggang Ke
    •  & Peng Yin
    Nature 552, 72–77

News and Comment

  • News and Views |

    It is challenging to unlock anionic redox activity, accompanied by full utilization of available cationic redox process, to boost capacity of battery cathodes. Now, material design by tuning the metal–oxygen interaction is shown to be a promising solution.

    • Sung-Kyun Jung
    •  & Kisuk Kang
    Nature Energy 2, 912–913
  • News and Views |

    DNA can be designed to self-assemble into target shapes, but the size and quantity of objects that can be prepared have been limited. Methods to overcome these problems have now been found.

    • Fei Zhang
    •  & Hao Yan
    Nature 552, 34–35
  • Comments and Opinion |

    Artificial intelligence can speed up research into new photovoltaic, battery and carbon-capture materials, argue Edward Sargent, Alán Aspuru-Guzikand colleagues.

    • Phil De Luna
    • , Jennifer Wei
    • , Yoshua Bengio
    • , Alán Aspuru-Guzik
    •  & Edward Sargent
    Nature 552, 23–27