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    <title>Research News : NPR</title>
    <link>https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1024</link>
    <description>New advances in science, medicine, health, and technology.Stem cell research, drug research, and new treatments for disease.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 15:21:00 -0400</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Research News</title>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1024</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Deep Sleep May Help The Brain Clear Alzheimer's Toxins</title>
      <description>A study of 11 sleeping brains sheds some light on the mysterious link between sleep problems and Alzheimer's disease. The flow of cerebrospinal fluid through the brain appears to be the key.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 15:21:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/31/775068218/how-deep-sleep-may-help-the-brain-clear-alzheimers-toxins?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/31/775068218/how-deep-sleep-may-help-the-brain-clear-alzheimers-toxins?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/31/gif_freeze_wide-6ddba57ca7103e2acdfafa21eb6ba207dd0f08eb.jpg?s=600' alt='During deep sleep, waves of cerebrospinal fluid (blue) coincide with temporary decreases in blood flow (red). Less blood in the brain means more room for the fluid to carry away toxins, including those associated with Alzheimer's disease.'/><p>A study of 11 sleeping brains sheds some light on the mysterious link between sleep problems and Alzheimer's disease. The flow of cerebrospinal fluid through the brain appears to be the key.</p><p>(Image credit: Fultz et al. 2019)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=775068218' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Jon Hamilton</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>For These Vampires, A Shared Blood Meal Lets 'Friendship' Take Flight</title>
      <description>Common vampire bats might drink the blood of their prey, but it turns out that these fearsome beasts can be warm and fuzzy when it comes to their fellow bats. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 11:00:25 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2019/10/31/774358215/for-these-vampires-a-shared-blood-meal-lets-friendship-take-flight?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2019/10/31/774358215/for-these-vampires-a-shared-blood-meal-lets-friendship-take-flight?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/29/cuddly_bats-1_wide-7748e7fa7653be410a5e699194d80e5f08ecdf70.jpg?s=600' alt='Common vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus), such as this group day-roosting in a cave in Mexico, can form cooperative, friendship-like social relationships.'/><p>Common vampire bats might drink the blood of their prey, but it turns out that these fearsome beasts can be warm and fuzzy when it comes to their fellow bats. </p><p>(Image credit: B.G. Thomson/Science Source)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=774358215' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Nell Greenfieldboyce</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Travel Ban Disrupts The World's Largest Brain Science Meeting</title>
      <description>Scientists from nations including Iran, Mexico, and India were refused visas to attend this year's Society for Neuroscience meeting in Chicago. Some researchers got stand-ins to present their work.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2019 14:56:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/24/773095904/u-s-travel-ban-disrupts-the-worlds-largest-brain-science-meeting?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/24/773095904/u-s-travel-ban-disrupts-the-worlds-largest-brain-science-meeting?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/24/img_1653-2-2_wide-f2c287548c4294fb7c90bf2d1082774df7c1cd31.jpg?s=600' alt='At Chicago's McCormick Place, neuroscientists from around the world presented their work to colleagues. But some researchers were denied entry because of the Trump administration's travel ban.'/><p>Scientists from nations including Iran, Mexico, and India were refused visas to attend this year's Society for Neuroscience meeting in Chicago. Some researchers got stand-ins to present their work.</p><p>(Image credit: Rob Piercy/Allen Institute)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=773095904' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Jon Hamilton</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Teen Vapers Who Want To Quit Look For Help Via Text</title>
      <description>Starting to vape is easy, but quitting a nicotine habit can be tough, teens are finding. Some vaping cessation programs have begun to reach out to teens where they live — on their phones.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2019 06:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/23/767365166/teen-vapers-who-want-to-quit-look-for-help-via-text?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/23/767365166/teen-vapers-who-want-to-quit-look-for-help-via-text?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/15/vape_hotline-1_wide-5b8babc2dc3d6d7abf7d83b7d3004e484d87300f.jpg?s=600' alt='Though there are websites, hotlines, therapists and coaches to help teens manage nicotine cravings, there's been little research to show what works best. Recently, some programs have turned to texting to help kids find resources specific to vaping cessation.'/><p>Starting to vape is easy, but quitting a nicotine habit can be tough, teens are finding. Some vaping cessation programs have begun to reach out to teens where they live — on their phones.</p><p>(Image credit: Towfiqu Photography/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=767365166' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>John Daley</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hospitals Around The World Have A Dire Shortage Of Blood</title>
      <description>The first global analysis of blood supply and demand finds that many developing countries are relying on risky emergency donations.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 13:52:50 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/22/772258116/hospitals-around-the-world-have-a-dire-shortage-of-blood?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/22/772258116/hospitals-around-the-world-have-a-dire-shortage-of-blood?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/22/blood_bag-1_wide-29ebb3a159dd2aea447d692d5689d4aee90411b8.jpg?s=600' alt='A blood transfusion bag hangs in an operating room in a hospital in the Republic of Congo. Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa have a huge gap between blood supply and demand, new research found.'/><p>The first global analysis of blood supply and demand finds that many developing countries are relying on risky emergency donations.</p><p>(Image credit: Godong/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=772258116' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Tim McDonnell</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scientists Create New, More Powerful Technique To Edit Genes</title>
      <description>A new technique, dubbed 'prime editing,' appears to make it even easier to make very precise changes in DNA. It's designed to overcome the limits of the CRISPR gene editing tool.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2019 16:09:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/21/771266879/scientists-create-new-more-powerful-technique-to-edit-genes?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/21/771266879/scientists-create-new-more-powerful-technique-to-edit-genes?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/21/reverse_transcriptase-2_wide-07c7969ef335c98cb28c4627ce33325ae62fc9cb.jpg?s=600' alt='Scientists are exploring a new technique, called prime editing, that is more precise than CRISPR and which uses certain enzymes, including reverse transcriptase, to edit DNA.'/><p>A new technique, dubbed 'prime editing,' appears to make it even easier to make very precise changes in DNA. It's designed to overcome the limits of the CRISPR gene editing tool.</p><p>(Image credit: Evan Oto/Science Source)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=771266879' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Rob Stein</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Keeping Your Blood Sugar In Check Could Lower Your Alzheimer's Risk</title>
      <description>Diabetes can double a person's chances of developing Alzheimer's. Now researchers are beginning to understand the role of brain metabolism in the development of the disease.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2019 12:07:49 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/21/771894448/keeping-your-blood-sugar-in-check-could-lower-your-alzheimers-risk?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/21/771894448/keeping-your-blood-sugar-in-check-could-lower-your-alzheimers-risk?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/21/sciencesource_ss2461183_alz_sugar_pet_wide-9876597c2bef00ba09936be416f25d8bd1e4dc20.jpg?s=600' alt='A PET scan shows metabolism of sugar in the human brain.'/><p>Diabetes can double a person's chances of developing Alzheimer's. Now researchers are beginning to understand the role of brain metabolism in the development of the disease.</p><p>(Image credit: Science Source)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=771894448' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Jon Hamilton</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Get Your Flu Shot Now, Doctors Advise, Especially If You're Pregnant</title>
      <description>Pregnant women and people with chronic health conditions such as asthma, diabetes and heart disease are particularly vulnerable to flu complications yet lag the elderly in getting vaccinated.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2019 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/21/771339253/get-your-flu-shot-now-doctors-advise-especially-if-youre-pregnant?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/21/771339253/get-your-flu-shot-now-doctors-advise-especially-if-youre-pregnant?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/18/flu_shot-1_wide-b6887378c9b64986c884b304f77d33a17409ebf4.jpg?s=600' alt='Though complications from the flu can be deadly for people who are especially vulnerable, including pregnant women and their newborns, typically only about half of pregnant women get the needed vaccination, U.S. statistics show.'/><p>Pregnant women and people with chronic health conditions such as asthma, diabetes and heart disease are particularly vulnerable to flu complications yet lag the elderly in getting vaccinated.</p><p>(Image credit: BSIP/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=771339253' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Patti Neighmond</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>VIDEO: See A Controversial Swarm Of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes In A Lab In Italy</title>
      <description>NPR was the only news organization allowed into the lab to witness the moment the releases began this year. The goal is to create a powerful new weapon in the fight against malaria.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2019 07:00:48 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/20/771091320/video-see-a-controversial-swarm-of-genetically-modified-mosquitoes-in-a-lab-in-i?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/20/771091320/video-see-a-controversial-swarm-of-genetically-modified-mosquitoes-in-a-lab-in-i?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/18/genedrivefinal-9_wide-f132de56175f7a67137c3f3d58885830c28ad2d2.jpg?s=600' alt='Scientists use a microscope to see if the genetic modification is spreading. Immature modified mosquitoes glow red with yellow eyes when illuminated with a laser.'/><p>NPR was the only news organization allowed into the lab to witness the moment the releases began this year. The goal is to create a powerful new weapon in the fight against malaria.</p><p>(Image credit: Pierre Kattar for NPR)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=771091320' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Rob Stein</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's Behind The Research Funding Gap For Black Scientists?</title>
      <description>Black scientists more often seek grants for community health studies, but molecular-level research proposals win more funding. More diversity throughout the process could help close the gap, says NIH.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2019 12:17:22 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/18/768690216/whats-behind-the-research-funding-gap-for-black-scientists?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/18/768690216/whats-behind-the-research-funding-gap-for-black-scientists?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/09/nih-1_wide-3d19a31f7b452100d91a62953947d8719d04fd6b.jpg?s=600' alt='A recent study looked at funding rates for R01 grant applications, which are designed to support "health-related research and development based on the mission of the NIH." In general, population-based projects were less likely to be funded than explorations of cellular mechanisms, the study found.'/><p>Black scientists more often seek grants for community health studies, but molecular-level research proposals win more funding. More diversity throughout the process could help close the gap, says NIH.</p><p>(Image credit: Will & Deni McIntyre/Science Source)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=768690216' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Emily Vaughn</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Most U.S. Dairy Cows Are Descended From Just 2 Bulls. That's Not Good</title>
      <description>The drive to make more milk has had an unsavory side effect: Cows have become more genetically similar and less fertile. Scientists are trying to recover valuable genetic variation that was lost.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2019 12:52:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/10/17/770696476/most-u-s-dairy-cows-are-descended-from-just-2-bulls-thats-not-good?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/10/17/770696476/most-u-s-dairy-cows-are-descended-from-just-2-bulls-thats-not-good?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/16/cow-1_wide-e61ffce7f7b5ebb75806a47d8d383a22ddbfe480.jpg?s=600' alt='Unlike most dairy cows in America, which are descended from just two bulls, this cow at Pennsylvania State University has a different ancestor: She is the daughter of a bull that lived decades ago, called University of Minnesota Cuthbert. The bull's frozen semen was preserved by the U.S. Agriculture Department.'/><p>The drive to make more milk has had an unsavory side effect: Cows have become more genetically similar and less fertile. Scientists are trying to recover valuable genetic variation that was lost.</p><p>(Image credit: Dan Charles/NPR)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=770696476' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Dan Charles</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canada's Decision To Make Public More Clinical Trial Data Puts Pressure On FDA</title>
      <description>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration treats most data it gets on the development of new drugs and medical devices as confidential to companies. Critics say making the data public would help patients.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2019 14:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/11/769348119/canadas-decision-to-make-public-more-clinical-trial-data-puts-pressure-on-fda?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/11/769348119/canadas-decision-to-make-public-more-clinical-trial-data-puts-pressure-on-fda?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/11/gettyimages-1028359450_wide-4425db183a7ce43bf95f650a27efe8699d57d024.jpg?s=600' alt='Already, Health Canada has posted safety and efficacy data online for four newly approved drugs; it plans to release reports for another 13 drugs and three medical devices approved or rejected since March.'/><p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration treats most data it gets on the development of new drugs and medical devices as confidential to companies. Critics say making the data public would help patients.</p><p>(Image credit: Teerapat Seedafong/EyeEm/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=769348119' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Barbara Mantel</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Patient Hopes Gene-Editing Can Help With Pain Of Sickle Cell Disease</title>
      <description>She's the first patient with a genetic disorder to be treated with the powerful gene-editing technique CRISPR. The treatment has wrapped up, and now she's waiting to see if it brings relief.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2019 05:07:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/10/766765780/after-a-life-of-painful-sickle-cell-disease-a-patient-hopes-gene-editing-can-hel?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/10/10/766765780/after-a-life-of-painful-sickle-cell-disease-a-patient-hopes-gene-editing-can-hel?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/08/sickle-cell-crispr-2-5_wide-2d9a5abb81cbe2981d1f8e2497010f23cef89d9c.jpg?s=600' alt='Although Gray will finally go home to Forest, Miss., she will return to Nashville once a month for four months to undergo blood tests and a bone marrow biopsy. But, she says, the hardest part is over.'/><p>She's the first patient with a genetic disorder to be treated with the powerful gene-editing technique CRISPR. The treatment has wrapped up, and now she's waiting to see if it brings relief.</p><p>(Image credit: Meredith Rizzo/NPR)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=766765780' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Rob Stein</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zika: Researchers Are Learning More About The Long-Term Consequences For Children </title>
      <description>A new review of research on the Zika virus since 2016 finds there is still much scientists don't understand about the pandemic — including when another may strike. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2019 17:06:35 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/09/768629177/zika-researchers-are-learning-more-about-the-long-term-consequences-for-children?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/09/768629177/zika-researchers-are-learning-more-about-the-long-term-consequences-for-children?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/09/gettyimages-669361106_wide-9c216e33cc55a0cddcea47900b7561700bba4c74.jpg?s=600' alt='Grandmother Maria Jose holds her twin granddaughters Heloisa (right) and Heloa Barbosa, both born with microcephaly, during their one-year birthday party on April 16, 2017, in Areia, Paraiba state, Brazil.'/><p>A new review of research on the Zika virus since 2016 finds there is still much scientists don't understand about the pandemic — including when another may strike. </p><p>(Image credit: Mario Tama/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=768629177' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Pien Huang</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Changing Your Diet Can Help Tamp Down Depression, Boost Mood</title>
      <description>Depression symptoms dropped significantly in a group of young adults who ate a Mediterranean-style diet for three weeks. It's the latest study to show that food can influence mental health. </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2019 16:02:10 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/10/09/768665411/changing-your-diet-can-help-tamp-down-depression-boost-mood?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/10/09/768665411/changing-your-diet-can-help-tamp-down-depression-boost-mood?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=researchnews</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/10/09/gettyimages-948683220_wide-ce84c0d2ffef56ac5d1ba134c0b1ced77631ef63.jpg?s=600' alt='Depression symptoms dropped significantly in a group of young adults who ate a Mediterranean-style diet for three weeks. It's the latest study to show that food can influence mental health.'/><p>Depression symptoms dropped significantly in a group of young adults who ate a Mediterranean-style diet for three weeks. It's the latest study to show that food can influence mental health. </p><p>(Image credit: Claudia Totir/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=768665411' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Allison Aubrey</dc:creator>
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