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Algebraic Surface
The set of roots of a polynomial . An algebraic surface is said to be of
degree , where is the maximum
sum of powers of all terms .
The following table lists the names of algebraic surfaces of a given degree.
| order | surface | examples | | 2 | quadratic
surface | cone, cylinder,
ellipsoid, elliptic cone,
elliptic cylinder, elliptic
hyperboloid, elliptic paraboloid, hyperbolic
cylinder, hyperbolic paraboloid, paraboloid, sphere, spheroid | | 3 | cubic
surface | Cayley cubic, Clebsch diagonal cubic, ding-dong
surface, handkerchief surface, Möbius
strip, monkey saddle, shoe
surface, Wallis's conical edge, Whitney
umbrella | | 4 | quartic surface | apple,
Bohemian dome, Cassini
surface, Cayley cubic Hessian, cross-cap,
crossed trough, cushion
surface, double sphere, eight
surface, elliptic torus, Goursat's
surface, Klein quartic surface, lemon,
Menn's surface, miter
surface, Nordstrand's weird surface,
Peano surface, piriform
surface, quartoid, Roman
surface, Steiner surface types 2 and 4, tanglecube, tooth surface,
torus | | 5 | quintic surface | dervish, kiss surface, swallowtail catastrophe surface, Togliatti
surface | | 6 | sextic surface | Barth
sextic, Boy surface, heart
surface, Hunt's surface, sine
surface | | 7 | septic surface | Labs
septic | | 8 | octic surface | Endraß
octic, oloid | | 9 | nonic surface | Enneper's minimal surface | | 10 | decic surface | Barth decic | | 12 | dodecic surface | Klein bottle, Sarti
dodecic | | 15 | pentadecic
surface | Henneberg's
minimal surface | | 16 | hexadecic
surface | Bour's minimal surface |
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