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<itunes:author>ABC listen</itunes:author> 
        <title>Great Moments In Science</title>
        <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/</link>
        <description>From the ground breaking and life saving to the wacky and implausible, Dr Karl Kruszelnicki reveals some of the best moments in science.</description>
        <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2024, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. All right reserved.</copyright>
        <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
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            <title>Great Moments In Science Podcast</title>
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            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/</link>
            <description>From the ground breaking and life saving to the wacky and implausible, Dr Karl Kruszelnicki reveals some of the best moments in science.</description>
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        <itunes:summary>From the ground breaking and life saving to the wacky and implausible, Dr Karl Kruszelnicki reveals some of the best moments in science.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:subtitle>From the ground breaking and life saving to the wacky and implausible, Dr Karl Kruszelnicki reveals some of the best moments in science.</itunes:subtitle>
        <itunes:owner>
            <itunes:name></itunes:name>
            <itunes:email></itunes:email>
        </itunes:owner>
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        <item>
            <title>The Greatest Moment in Science</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/last-great-moment-in-science/102381640</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Dr Karl was first heard on the wireless in 1981 when he convinced Triple J that a talk about the space shuttle would be good listening because he had applied to be a NASA astronaut. The shuttle did (eventually) launch ... and along with it, the all-science-media career of one Dr Karl Kruszelnicki.</p><p>This is Dr Karl's last Great Moment in Science, as we know it—but don't worry, he'll still be around and firing on all cylinders—including on Triple J's Science with Dr Karl podcast.</p><p><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/programs/dr-karl-podcast">Science with Dr Kar</a>l</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Dr Karl was first heard on the wireless in 1981 when he convinced Triple J that a talk about the space shuttle would be good listening because he had applied to be a NASA astronaut. The shuttle did (eventually) launch ... and along with it, the all-science-media career of one Dr Karl Kruszelnicki.

This is Dr Karl's last Great Moment in Science, as we know it—but don't worry, he'll still be around and firing on all cylinders—including on Triple J's Science with Dr Karl podcast.

Science with Dr Karl</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Dr Karl was first heard on the wireless in 1981 when he convinced Triple J that a talk about the space shuttle would be good listening because he had applied to be a NASA astronaut. The shuttle did (eventually) launch ... and along with it, the all-science-media career of one Dr Karl Kruszelnicki.

This is Dr Karl's last Great Moment in Science, as we know it—but don't worry, he'll still be around and firing on all cylinders—including on Triple J's Science with Dr Karl podcast.

Science with Dr Karl</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/51eedc4a65c2b502d53d262244c963a9.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:29:04</itunes:duration>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why the 'marijuana munchies' make you feel good</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-the-marijuana-munchies-make-you-feel-good/102334338</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We know that the drug called cannabis, or marijuana, increases the appetitecommonly called the 'Marijuana Munchies', and we are finally getting closer to knowing what makes it happen. Half-a-billion years ago a biological system evolved to make sure that hungry animals would eat.</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We know that the drug called cannabis, or marijuana, increases the appetitecommonly called the 'Marijuana Munchies', and we are finally getting closer to knowing what makes it happen. Half-a-billion years ago a biological system evolved to make sure that hungry animals would eat.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We know that the drug called cannabis, or marijuana, increases the appetitecommonly called the 'Marijuana Munchies', and we are finally getting closer to knowing what makes it happen. Half-a-billion years ago a biological system evolved to make sure that hungry animals would eat.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:keywords>cannabis, cannabinoid, munchies, marijuana, food, endocannabinoid, hunger, appetite</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Insects fly to the light</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/insects-fly-to-the-light/102321170</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The ancient Romans thought that insects were attracted to bright light, and then there's the well-known phrase, "drawn like a moth to a flame", so it seems like people over many years have spotted insects coming into the lights, at night. But what's the real reason?</p><p>Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The ancient Romans thought that insects were attracted to bright light, and then there's the well-known phrase, "drawn like a moth to a flame", so it seems like people over many years have spotted insects coming into the lights, at night. But what's the real reason?

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The ancient Romans thought that insects were attracted to bright light, and then there's the well-known phrase, "drawn like a moth to a flame", so it seems like people over many years have spotted insects coming into the lights, at night. But what's the real reason?

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:keywords>moths, insects, bright lights, </itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dreaming a diagnosis with Dr Karl</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dreaming-a-diagnosis-with-dr-karl/102272872</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Some sleepers who act out their dreams are later diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. As Dr Karl explains, it's one of a few slightly odd new diagnostic tools. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/hr/Z/cf.mp3" length="7315200" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dreaming-a-diagnosis-with-dr-karl/102272872</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Some sleepers who act out their dreams are later diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. As Dr Karl explains, it's one of a few slightly odd new diagnostic tools. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Some sleepers who act out their dreams are later diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. As Dr Karl explains, it's one of a few slightly odd new diagnostic tools. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/47196482722bebafe5315c3999bd0373.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:keywords>dreams, dreaming a diagnosis, dream, science, dr karl, neuroscience, parkinson's, disease, neurodegenerative, brain, sleep, dr karl, great moments in science, </itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sniffing out disease with Dr Karl</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sniffing-out-disease-with-dr-karl/102248132</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The power of smell can't be understated — our noses don't just sniff out tasty treats, they can also alert us to danger. </p><p>In this episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl tells the story of a super-sniffer who might've unlocked a powerful diagnostic tool.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/hi/Z/go.mp3" length="6452736" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sniffing-out-disease-with-dr-karl/102248132</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The power of smell can't be understated — our noses don't just sniff out tasty treats, they can also alert us to danger. 

In this episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl tells the story of a super-sniffer who might've unlocked a powerful diagnostic tool.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The power of smell can't be understated — our noses don't just sniff out tasty treats, they can also alert us to danger. 

In this episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl tells the story of a super-sniffer who might've unlocked a powerful diagnostic tool.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/f8b287d9b01e68c470c94e51de25c8c7.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, great moments in science, parkinon's disease, neurodegenerative, smell, senses, sense, dreams, nightmares, dream, REM, sleep, diagnosis, joy milne, les milne</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How tall is time? Well, it's all relative</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-tall-is-time-well-it-s-all-relative/102217442</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Atomic clocks are the most precise time-keepers we have.</p><p>But that doesn't mean they can escape the timey wimey effects of gravity. </p><p>In this episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl explains how this enables super-accurate clocks to not just measure time, but height as well.  </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/hd/Z/gh.mp3" length="7717632" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-tall-is-time-well-it-s-all-relative/102217442</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Atomic clocks are the most precise time-keepers we have.

But that doesn't mean they can escape the timey wimey effects of gravity. 

In this episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl explains how this enables super-accurate clocks to not just measure time, but height as well.  </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Atomic clocks are the most precise time-keepers we have.

But that doesn't mean they can escape the timey wimey effects of gravity. 

In this episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl explains how this enables super-accurate clocks to not just measure time, but height as well.  </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, physics, einstein, atomic clocks, clock, time, timekeeping, gravity time dilation</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The physics of dunking biscuits</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-physics-of-dunking-biscuits/102189834</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Humans have been dunking biscuits for as long as biscuits have existed. </p><p>But why do we do it? Why are soggy biscuits so darn good?</p><p>In this archive episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl submerges himself into the mechanics of this age-old activity.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/h3/Z/hq.mp3" length="5753472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-physics-of-dunking-biscuits/102189834</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Humans have been dunking biscuits for as long as biscuits have existed. 

But why do we do it? Why are soggy biscuits so darn good?

In this archive episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl submerges himself into the mechanics of this age-old activity.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Humans have been dunking biscuits for as long as biscuits have existed. 

But why do we do it? Why are soggy biscuits so darn good?

In this archive episode of Great Moments in Science, Dr Karl submerges himself into the mechanics of this age-old activity.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/704c62f8a8ec923488c0c4a6a62cf413.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:keywords>physics, biscuit, dunking, cookie, dr karl, science, great moments in science</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Want to see an eclipse without travelling? You might be waiting a while</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/want-to-see-an-eclipse-without-travelling/102164092</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Thousands of people will descend on the tiny WA town of Exmouth later this month to witness the Moon block out the Sun for a whopping one minute. </p><p>But if you're a homebody not all that keen on a road trip, how long might it take to see a total solar eclipse from where you are right now?</p><p>Dr Karl investigates in this archive episode of Great Moments in Science.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/gt/Z/ks.mp3" length="5709696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/want-to-see-an-eclipse-without-travelling/102164092</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2023 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Thousands of people will descend on the tiny WA town of Exmouth later this month to witness the Moon block out the Sun for a whopping one minute. 

But if you're a homebody not all that keen on a road trip, how long might it take to see a total solar eclipse from where you are right now?

Dr Karl investigates in this archive episode of Great Moments in Science.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Thousands of people will descend on the tiny WA town of Exmouth later this month to witness the Moon block out the Sun for a whopping one minute. 

But if you're a homebody not all that keen on a road trip, how long might it take to see a total solar eclipse from where you are right now?

Dr Karl investigates in this archive episode of Great Moments in Science.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/6f71c96e3803f13ef877bbf4db6eb7d5.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:keywords>eclipse, dr karl, great moments, exmouth, total solar eclipse, sun, moon, wa, western australia, great moments in science, astronomy</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>I do not like green eggs and ham... or potatoes?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/i-do-not-like-green-potatoes/102135362</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Green potatoes — would you like them here or there? Would you like them anywhere?</p><p>Well as Dr Karl taught us last week, potatoes contain a potentially deadly chemical, and a green tinge is its greatest tell. </p><p>In this archive episode, we explore why green potatoes are best avoided. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/gm/Z/fg.mp3" length="5959680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/i-do-not-like-green-potatoes/102135362</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Green potatoes — would you like them here or there? Would you like them anywhere?

Well as Dr Karl taught us last week, potatoes contain a potentially deadly chemical, and a green tinge is its greatest tell. 

In this archive episode, we explore why green potatoes are best avoided. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Green potatoes — would you like them here or there? Would you like them anywhere?

Well as Dr Karl taught us last week, potatoes contain a potentially deadly chemical, and a green tinge is its greatest tell. 

In this archive episode, we explore why green potatoes are best avoided. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/599683237915b7dc3c248fc4e980e074.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, great moments in science, potato, potatoes, poisonous, solanine, green</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Potentially poisonous potato no small fry</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/poisonous-potato-no-small-fry/102113452</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Given the right (or wrong) circumstances, the humble potato packs a punch. </p><p>It contains a chemical that could kill if ingested in large amounts. The catch-22? That chemical is exactly why potatoes taste so good. </p><p>In this archive episode of Great Moments, Dr Karl digs into the science. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/gg/Z/re.mp3" length="6271872" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/poisonous-potato-no-small-fry/102113452</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Given the right (or wrong) circumstances, the humble potato packs a punch. 

It contains a chemical that could kill if ingested in large amounts. The catch-22? That chemical is exactly why potatoes taste so good. 

In this archive episode of Great Moments, Dr Karl digs into the science. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Given the right (or wrong) circumstances, the humble potato packs a punch. 

It contains a chemical that could kill if ingested in large amounts. The catch-22? That chemical is exactly why potatoes taste so good. 

In this archive episode of Great Moments, Dr Karl digs into the science. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/e660f73a6a34f3840c70f95f95fcfa12.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:keywords>DR KARL, potato, potatoes, great moments in science, poison, nutrition</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Of Mice and Milk</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/of-mice-and-milk/102081424</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What you eat or drink just after you finish pumping iron is crucial to laying down muscle. </p><p>Dr Karl weighs up the best way to bulk up, in this archive episode of Great Moments in Science from 2011. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/g9/Z/ql.mp3" length="5313408" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/of-mice-and-milk/102081424</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What you eat or drink just after you finish pumping iron is crucial to laying down muscle. 

Dr Karl weighs up the best way to bulk up, in this archive episode of Great Moments in Science from 2011. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What you eat or drink just after you finish pumping iron is crucial to laying down muscle. 

Dr Karl weighs up the best way to bulk up, in this archive episode of Great Moments in Science from 2011. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/6fa155fa871aa4671e287a65f7c93e88.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>great moments in science, dr karl, of mice and milk, flavoured milk, muscle, diabetes, epigenetics</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Avalanche under the sea</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/avalanche-under-the-sea/102050168</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The destructive force of a wall of snow is well known. Major avalanches can not only kill, they can also completely reshape a landscape.  </p><p>But it's not just mountainsides we need to worry about. There are also avalanches happening under the surface of the ocean — forging canyons and threatening our telecommunications.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/g5/Z/1t.mp3" length="6681216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/avalanche-under-the-sea/102050168</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The destructive force of a wall of snow is well known. Major avalanches can not only kill, they can also completely reshape a landscape.  

But it's not just mountainsides we need to worry about. There are also avalanches happening under the surface of the ocean — forging canyons and threatening our telecommunications.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The destructive force of a wall of snow is well known. Major avalanches can not only kill, they can also completely reshape a landscape.  

But it's not just mountainsides we need to worry about. There are also avalanches happening under the surface of the ocean — forging canyons and threatening our telecommunications.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/d1ecc25bda8f584783d33b335dc8d5fb.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, avalanche, undersea avalanche, landslide, science, tsunami, cables, internet</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A slip of the tongue</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/slip-of-the-tongue/102018822</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There are plenty of reasons why a person might poke their tongue out. </p><p>Sometimes it can be a rude or cute gesture. Maori warriors do it as a sign of defiance, and Tibetans do it as a greeting.</p><p>But many times it's a sign of concentration. So here’s why your tongue helps your brain think.</p><p>Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/fu/Z/ja.mp3" length="6790656" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/slip-of-the-tongue/102018822</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There are plenty of reasons why a person might poke their tongue out. 

Sometimes it can be a rude or cute gesture. Maori warriors do it as a sign of defiance, and Tibetans do it as a greeting.

But many times it's a sign of concentration. So here’s why your tongue helps your brain think.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There are plenty of reasons why a person might poke their tongue out. 

Sometimes it can be a rude or cute gesture. Maori warriors do it as a sign of defiance, and Tibetans do it as a greeting.

But many times it's a sign of concentration. So here’s why your tongue helps your brain think.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:keywords>tongue, concentration, tongue slip, why poke tongue, dr karl, great moments in science, human behaviour</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Speaking your mind—with AI</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/speaking-your-mind-with-ai/102002786</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>In development is an amazing new technology which may, eventually, turn your thoughts into speech. It's being designed to help people who can’t speak, turn what they're thinking into speech. But it’s still early days.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/fn/Z/au.mp3" length="6331136" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/speaking-your-mind-with-ai/102002786</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>In development is an amazing new technology which may, eventually, turn your thoughts into speech. It's being designed to help people who can’t speak, turn what they're thinking into speech. But it’s still early days.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>In development is an amazing new technology which may, eventually, turn your thoughts into speech. It's being designed to help people who can’t speak, turn what they're thinking into speech. But it’s still early days.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:keywords>speech, electronic, </itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Athlete deaths—and COVID vaccines</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/athlete-deaths-and-covid-vaccines/101953448</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Athletes are not just fit, they also attract a lot of media attention, especially if stories are put around that COVID vaccines are a cause of death in this group. In late 2021 such claims were being made - and they’re plainly not true.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/fr/Z/7u.mp3" length="6906368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/athlete-deaths-and-covid-vaccines/101953448</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Athletes are not just fit, they also attract a lot of media attention, especially if stories are put around that COVID vaccines are a cause of death in this group. In late 2021 such claims were being made - and they’re plainly not true.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Athletes are not just fit, they also attract a lot of media attention, especially if stories are put around that COVID vaccines are a cause of death in this group. In late 2021 such claims were being made - and they’re plainly not true.</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Neanderthal DNA kills superbugs</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/neanderthal-dna-kills-superbugs/101941280</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>In 2022 we found that Neanderthal DNA could kill superbugs. Wait, what ... didn't Neanderthals die out?  Yes, but their hidden power could make them important in modern medicine.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/f8/Z/sq.mp3" length="7256192" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/neanderthal-dna-kills-superbugs/101941280</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>In 2022 we found that Neanderthal DNA could kill superbugs. Wait, what ... didn't Neanderthals die out?  Yes, but their hidden power could make them important in modern medicine.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>In 2022 we found that Neanderthal DNA could kill superbugs. Wait, what ... didn't Neanderthals die out?  Yes, but their hidden power could make them important in modern medicine.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:keywords>neanderthal, dna, genes, superbugs, humankind, </itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why hangovers happen, Part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-hangovers-happen-part-2/101913300</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Continuing the story about the effects of alcohol we arrive at the “drunchies”—short for the “drunken munchies”. They’re what occur after a bout of too much drinking. You become very hungry and much your way through any fast food within reach.</p><p>Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/f1/Z/q0.mp3" length="7188992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-hangovers-happen-part-2/101913300</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Continuing the story about the effects of alcohol we arrive at the “drunchies”—short for the “drunken munchies”. They’re what occur after a bout of too much drinking. You become very hungry and much your way through any fast food within reach.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Continuing the story about the effects of alcohol we arrive at the “drunchies”—short for the “drunken munchies”. They’re what occur after a bout of too much drinking. You become very hungry and much your way through any fast food within reach.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why hangovers happen, Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-hangovers-happen-part-1/101886582</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Alcohol in small quantities can make people sociable; but too much of it can mean hangovers and associated consumption of non-nutritional foodstuffs. There's a whole chemical family of 'alcohols', so what's the deal with the one that humans kinda like—ethanol.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/er/Z/g4.mp3" length="7284992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-hangovers-happen-part-1/101886582</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Alcohol in small quantities can make people sociable; but too much of it can mean hangovers and associated consumption of non-nutritional foodstuffs. There's a whole chemical family of 'alcohols', so what's the deal with the one that humans kinda like—ethanol.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Alcohol in small quantities can make people sociable; but too much of it can mean hangovers and associated consumption of non-nutritional foodstuffs. There's a whole chemical family of 'alcohols', so what's the deal with the one that humans kinda like—ethanol.</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How to snap spaghetti: Pt 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-two/101683770</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>For some snapping spaghetti is sacrilege — but for others it’s science.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/de/Z/et.mp3" length="5309696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-two/101683770</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>For some snapping spaghetti is sacrilege — but for others it’s science.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>For some snapping spaghetti is sacrilege — but for others it’s science.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/0bc8824fbe2de286fd4c129f6d3dafb9.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>pasta, spaghetti, snap, break, physics, nobel prize, puzzle, mystery, fragmentation, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How to snap spaghetti: Pt 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-one/101683764</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>From spaghetti strands to trees to nanotubes — we need to know about the physics of rod-like structures.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/09/gms_20180918.mp3" length="4899840" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-one/101683764</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>From spaghetti strands to trees to nanotubes — we need to know about the physics of rod-like structures.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>From spaghetti strands to trees to nanotubes — we need to know about the physics of rod-like structures.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/04bf1ced90a223d3298a63948f40c584.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, spaghetti, dr karl, richard feynman, physics, rods, fragmentation, materials, pasta, science</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Trees have senses too</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/trees-have-senses-too/101683746</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>How do trees face an incoming threat if they can't move, see, or hear?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/de/Z/ec.mp3" length="5982848" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/trees-have-senses-too/101683746</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2023 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>How do trees face an incoming threat if they can't move, see, or hear?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>How do trees face an incoming threat if they can't move, see, or hear?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, great moments in science, science, environment, trees, nature, plants, senses, karl kruszelnicki</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Trees are made from air</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/trees-are-made-from-air/101683740</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Trees are solid and dense. However, they're made from air. Wait, what?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/de/Z/ea.mp3" length="5965184" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/trees-are-made-from-air/101683740</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Trees are solid and dense. However, they're made from air. Wait, what?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Trees are solid and dense. However, they're made from air. Wait, what?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>tree, trees, air, made from, photosynthesis, carbon, oxygen, carbohydrates, plants, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dark matter</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dark-matter/101697846</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>About 95 per cent of the mass in the universe seems to be missing — what's going on!?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/de/Z/e6.mp3" length="5632640" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dark-matter/101697846</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>About 95 per cent of the mass in the universe seems to be missing — what's going on!?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>About 95 per cent of the mass in the universe seems to be missing — what's going on!?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dark, matter, energy, universe, galaxy, cosmos, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Elastin in our skin and body</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/elastin-in-our-skin-and-body/101765314</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Our skin is like a personal space suit protecting us from the outside world. Skin is best when you are a child—because of the elastic protein keeping it fresh and supple—but, unfortunately, that freshness doesn’t last.</p><p>Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</p><p>Producer: Diane Dean</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/dr/Z/1l.mp3" length="6612224" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/elastin-in-our-skin-and-body/101765314</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Our skin is like a personal space suit protecting us from the outside world. Skin is best when you are a child—because of the elastic protein keeping it fresh and supple—but, unfortunately, that freshness doesn’t last.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki

Producer: Diane Dean</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Our skin is like a personal space suit protecting us from the outside world. Skin is best when you are a child—because of the elastic protein keeping it fresh and supple—but, unfortunately, that freshness doesn’t last.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki

Producer: Diane Dean</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The number of humans ever born</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/6-dec-population/101723590</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>An interesting demographics exercise is to add up the number of humans who've existed. This is different from how many people are in a population—which in late November 2022, is about 8 billion. But using data going back as far as possible, the number of people who've existed is reckoned at over 100 billion.</p><p>Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/dl/Z/a1.mp3" length="6391808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/6-dec-population/101723590</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>An interesting demographics exercise is to add up the number of humans who've existed. This is different from how many people are in a population—which in late November 2022, is about 8 billion. But using data going back as far as possible, the number of people who've existed is reckoned at over 100 billion.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>An interesting demographics exercise is to add up the number of humans who've existed. This is different from how many people are in a population—which in late November 2022, is about 8 billion. But using data going back as far as possible, the number of people who've existed is reckoned at over 100 billion.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:keywords>population, dr karl kruszelnicki, carl haub, plague, population reference bureau</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why we wear masks—and the N95 is a good one, Part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/29-november-masks-pt2/101694536</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>One might imagine that face masks work because the multiple layers will stop a virus getting through. But no, that's not it—they use a high-tech 'melt-blown' material, developed from a technique first noticed in volcano eruptions.</p><p>Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</p><p>Producer: Diane Dean</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/de/Z/er.mp3" length="7351808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/29-november-masks-pt2/101694536</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>One might imagine that face masks work because the multiple layers will stop a virus getting through. But no, that's not it—they use a high-tech 'melt-blown' material, developed from a technique first noticed in volcano eruptions.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki

Producer: Diane Dean</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>One might imagine that face masks work because the multiple layers will stop a virus getting through. But no, that's not it—they use a high-tech 'melt-blown' material, developed from a technique first noticed in volcano eruptions.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki

Producer: Diane Dean</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why we wear masks—and the N95 is a good one, Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/masks-and-the-n95/101682782</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Nowadays we're pretty familiar with wearing a face mask to reduce infection rates, and that some masks are better than others.But understanding why the N95 mask is a really good mask one came as a surprise.</p><p>Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki</p><p>Producer: Diane Dean</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/d5/Z/k2.mp3" length="6772352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/masks-and-the-n95/101682782</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Nowadays we're pretty familiar with wearing a face mask to reduce infection rates, and that some masks are better than others.But understanding why the N95 mask is a really good mask one came as a surprise.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki

Producer: Diane Dean</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Nowadays we're pretty familiar with wearing a face mask to reduce infection rates, and that some masks are better than others.But understanding why the N95 mask is a really good mask one came as a surprise.

Host: Dr Karl Kruszelnicki

Producer: Diane Dean</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Nuclear war would be pointless</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/nuclear-war/101652332</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Nuclear weapons carry enormous destructive power in a very small package. A nuclear weapon weighing about a quarter of a ton can release as much energy as exploding 1.2 million tons of TNT – that’s a multiplication factor of about five million. During the Cold War the combined numbers of US and Soviet nuclear weapons reached about 70,000. There are not so many these days but there are still enough to end civilisation as we know it.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/cu/Z/kc.mp3" length="7786496" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/nuclear-war/101652332</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Nuclear weapons carry enormous destructive power in a very small package. A nuclear weapon weighing about a quarter of a ton can release as much energy as exploding 1.2 million tons of TNT – that’s a multiplication factor of about five million. During the Cold War the combined numbers of US and Soviet nuclear weapons reached about 70,000. There are not so many these days but there are still enough to end civilisation as we know it.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Nuclear weapons carry enormous destructive power in a very small package. A nuclear weapon weighing about a quarter of a ton can release as much energy as exploding 1.2 million tons of TNT – that’s a multiplication factor of about five million. During the Cold War the combined numbers of US and Soviet nuclear weapons reached about 70,000. There are not so many these days but there are still enough to end civilisation as we know it.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:06</itunes:duration>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Gamma ray bursters, Part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/8-11-gamma-ray-burster-pt2/101611418</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The further adventures of some of the most powerful events in our Universe: Gamma Ray Bursts. The biggest one recorded was in October 2022, in a galaxy far, far away. What would have happened if it had exploded inside our Milky Way galaxy?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/cn/Z/od.mp3" length="6729728" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/8-11-gamma-ray-burster-pt2/101611418</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The further adventures of some of the most powerful events in our Universe: Gamma Ray Bursts. The biggest one recorded was in October 2022, in a galaxy far, far away. What would have happened if it had exploded inside our Milky Way galaxy?
 </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The further adventures of some of the most powerful events in our Universe: Gamma Ray Bursts. The biggest one recorded was in October 2022, in a galaxy far, far away. What would have happened if it had exploded inside our Milky Way galaxy?
 </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>milky way, gamma ray burst, dr karl, kruszelnicki</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Gamma ray bursters, Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/gamma-ray-bursters/101585826</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>First on the list of Most Energetic Events Ever in our universe is The Big Bang. No mean contender for top ranking is the "Gamma Ray Burst" - aka the GRB. GRBs can put out more energy in a few seconds than our Sun produces in its 10-billion-year lifetime.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/ch/Z/0g.mp3" length="6940928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/gamma-ray-bursters/101585826</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>First on the list of Most Energetic Events Ever in our universe is The Big Bang. No mean contender for top ranking is the "Gamma Ray Burst" - aka the GRB. GRBs can put out more energy in a few seconds than our Sun produces in its 10-billion-year lifetime.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>First on the list of Most Energetic Events Ever in our universe is The Big Bang. No mean contender for top ranking is the "Gamma Ray Burst" - aka the GRB. GRBs can put out more energy in a few seconds than our Sun produces in its 10-billion-year lifetime.</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Lifts and their new-fangled destination despatching</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/25-october-lifts/101558706</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The invention of the elevator made city-living possible. It made possible a rapid mixing of cultures and concepts, efficient use of energy—and ultimately, increased economic output. And now there's a further improvement called 'destination despatching'.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/c9/Z/lo.mp3" length="7294976" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/25-october-lifts/101558706</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The invention of the elevator made city-living possible. It made possible a rapid mixing of cultures and concepts, efficient use of energy—and ultimately, increased economic output. And now there's a further improvement called 'destination despatching'.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The invention of the elevator made city-living possible. It made possible a rapid mixing of cultures and concepts, efficient use of energy—and ultimately, increased economic output. And now there's a further improvement called 'destination despatching'.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:36</itunes:duration>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dogs 101—your canine companion</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dogs-101-the-canine-companion/101535576</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The first definite proof of a link between humans and dogs is a 15,000-year-old grave holding a dog, a man and a woman. Intensive breeding of dogs began about 200 years ago, which resulted in most of today's 450-or-so breeds. And there's a definite mutual appreciation society between people and canines</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/c2/Z/hf.mp3" length="10085760" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dogs-101-the-canine-companion/101535576</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 11:45:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The first definite proof of a link between humans and dogs is a 15,000-year-old grave holding a dog, a man and a woman. Intensive breeding of dogs began about 200 years ago, which resulted in most of today's 450-or-so breeds. And there's a definite mutual appreciation society between people and canines</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The first definite proof of a link between humans and dogs is a 15,000-year-old grave holding a dog, a man and a woman. Intensive breeding of dogs began about 200 years ago, which resulted in most of today's 450-or-so breeds. And there's a definite mutual appreciation society between people and canines</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dogs, canine, dr karl</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testes taste test</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/testes-taste-test/101509348</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>In 2013 the academic journal published an article called, “Taste perception: from the tongue to the testis”. It looked at some of the distinct taste sensations that we register in the Gustatory Cortex - the taste centre of our brain which are picked up by taste buds on the tongue. However, there's a difference between taste buds and taste receptors ... which is where the testis enters the story.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/bu/Z/dl.mp3" length="9015552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/testes-taste-test/101509348</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>In 2013 the academic journal published an article called, “Taste perception: from the tongue to the testis”. It looked at some of the distinct taste sensations that we register in the Gustatory Cortex - the taste centre of our brain which are picked up by taste buds on the tongue. However, there's a difference between taste buds and taste receptors ... which is where the testis enters the story.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>In 2013 the academic journal published an article called, “Taste perception: from the tongue to the testis”. It looked at some of the distinct taste sensations that we register in the Gustatory Cortex - the taste centre of our brain which are picked up by taste buds on the tongue. However, there's a difference between taste buds and taste receptors ... which is where the testis enters the story.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:15</itunes:duration>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Close encounters of the asteroid kind</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/close-encounters-of-the-asteroid-kind/101491886</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Earth's defence against the existential threat of extraterrestrial rocks has been bolstered. </p><p>But is it really all that important for humanity to have a plan of attack for an asteroid ambush?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/bo/Z/j2.mp3" length="6399744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/close-encounters-of-the-asteroid-kind/101491886</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 11:00:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Earth's defence against the existential threat of extraterrestrial rocks has been bolstered. 

But is it really all that important for humanity to have a plan of attack for an asteroid ambush?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Earth's defence against the existential threat of extraterrestrial rocks has been bolstered. 

But is it really all that important for humanity to have a plan of attack for an asteroid ambush?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/25d996e623e3f5ca98bfe2b63117c626.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:53</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>asteroid, DART, NASA, Dr Karl, space, great moments in science, science podcast, Close encounters of the asteroid kind, defence</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why did Tonga's huge volcanic eruption affect Australia's surf?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/tonga-eruptions-volcanic-waves/101474610</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>It wasn't the first, second or even third issue to come up in the wake of this year's huge undersea volcanic eruption in Tonga. </p><p>But the eruption, and the ensuing tsunamis, did have a far-reaching impact on the kingdom's neighbours and beyond — including on Australia's coastline. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/bj/Z/up.mp3" length="16087296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/tonga-eruptions-volcanic-waves/101474610</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>It wasn't the first, second or even third issue to come up in the wake of this year's huge undersea volcanic eruption in Tonga. 

But the eruption, and the ensuing tsunamis, did have a far-reaching impact on the kingdom's neighbours and beyond — including on Australia's coastline. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>It wasn't the first, second or even third issue to come up in the wake of this year's huge undersea volcanic eruption in Tonga. 

But the eruption, and the ensuing tsunamis, did have a far-reaching impact on the kingdom's neighbours and beyond — including on Australia's coastline. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/9f43687973ad6bca28815d0c438228e0.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:22</itunes:duration>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Solar System Is Weird</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-solar-system-is-weird/101453420</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>For a long time our home solar system was all we knew. But since we’ve gotten a better look at other systems near and far, it has become apparent... our solar system is weird.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/bf/Z/k3.mp3" length="7069056" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-solar-system-is-weird/101453420</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>For a long time our home solar system was all we knew. But since we’ve gotten a better look at other systems near and far, it has become apparent... our solar system is weird.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>For a long time our home solar system was all we knew. But since we’ve gotten a better look at other systems near and far, it has become apparent... our solar system is weird.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/43b3eeb83ffd2e10848f463c9d90b040.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, solar system, planets, earth, exoplants, great moments in science, gas giants, planet, physics, gravity, astronomy, astrophysics</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Doubling down — taking a second look at the mystery of doppelgängers</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/doppelganger-take-two/101431286</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Dr Karl explains how artificial intelligence detects and distinguishes between look-alikes.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/ba/Z/kd.mp3" length="6208896" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/doppelganger-take-two/101431286</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2022 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Dr Karl explains how artificial intelligence detects and distinguishes between look-alikes.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Dr Karl explains how artificial intelligence detects and distinguishes between look-alikes.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/984960d752cab6f1819046a4da13e525.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:53</itunes:duration>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Look twice — why it's worth doing a double-take on your doppelgänger</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/doppelganger-double-take/101408074</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The term 'doppelgänger' goes back centuries, but in recent years the internet has made it much easier to find your look-alike</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/b5/Z/ml.mp3" length="5696256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/doppelganger-double-take/101408074</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The term 'doppelgänger' goes back centuries, but in recent years the internet has made it much easier to find your look-alike</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The term 'doppelgänger' goes back centuries, but in recent years the internet has made it much easier to find your look-alike</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3d506bbb7590b1a99f641618cf779ced.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:53</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>doppelganger, doppelgangers, look-alikes, great moments in science, dr karl, faces, detection, face, lookalikes, </itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Can a coin falling from a great height be lethal?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/deadly-falling-coins/101383846</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There's a precise science behind the impact of small, falling objects. Some can be deadly. Others don't pack much of a punch. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/b0/Z/l3.mp3" length="8448480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/deadly-falling-coins/101383846</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2022 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There's a precise science behind the impact of small, falling objects. Some can be deadly. Others don't pack much of a punch. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There's a precise science behind the impact of small, falling objects. Some can be deadly. Others don't pack much of a punch. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/64040af2974dc8501cb33129cea44219.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>falling coin, falling objects, terminal velocity, coin, coins, velocity, science, great moments in science, dr karl</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Earth is accelerating, Pt 3</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/earth-is-accelerating-pt3/101352562</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The final installment of why the Earth is suddenly speeding up—after more than a billion years of slowing down. </p><p>How do we measure the rate of the Earth’s revolution, and what happens when the time on our clocks doesn’t quite match up? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/ar/Z/k9.mp3" length="10133568" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/earth-is-accelerating-pt3/101352562</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2022 08:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The final installment of why the Earth is suddenly speeding up—after more than a billion years of slowing down. 

How do we measure the rate of the Earth’s revolution, and what happens when the time on our clocks doesn’t quite match up? </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The final installment of why the Earth is suddenly speeding up—after more than a billion years of slowing down. 

How do we measure the rate of the Earth’s revolution, and what happens when the time on our clocks doesn’t quite match up? </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/96be376910d42d4fb6e6469005615606.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>earth speeding up, earth accelerating, dr karl, time, clocks, earth, rotation of the earth</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Earth is accelerating, Pt 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/earth-is-accelerating-pt2/101328332</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Part 2 of the explanation about the accelerating spin of the Earth - which is against the trend of the last one-and-a-half billion years.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/am/Z/qp.mp3" length="9649152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/earth-is-accelerating-pt2/101328332</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Part 2 of the explanation about the accelerating spin of the Earth - which is against the trend of the last one-and-a-half billion years.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Part 2 of the explanation about the accelerating spin of the Earth - which is against the trend of the last one-and-a-half billion years.</itunes:subtitle>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Earth is accelerating, Pt 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/earth-is-accelerating-pt1/101315026</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Part 1 about how the Earth is unexpectedly speeding up, and has recorded its shortest day ever – 1.59 milliseconds shorter than the standard 86,400 seconds</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/01/ai/Z/gr.mp3" length="8715456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/earth-is-accelerating-pt1/101315026</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Part 1 about how the Earth is unexpectedly speeding up, and has recorded its shortest day ever – 1.59 milliseconds shorter than the standard 86,400 seconds</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Part 1 about how the Earth is unexpectedly speeding up, and has recorded its shortest day ever – 1.59 milliseconds shorter than the standard 86,400 seconds</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:03</itunes:duration>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Electric battery = car + house</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/battery:-car-+-house/13999800</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Electricity supply is shifting to renewables, so batteries are important.  It might even be cheaper to power your house with the battery from your electric car, rather than batteries specifically designed for houses. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/08/gms_20220802.mp3" length="9180288" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/battery:-car-+-house/13999800</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Electricity supply is shifting to renewables, so batteries are important.  It might even be cheaper to power your house with the battery from your electric car, rather than batteries specifically designed for houses.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Electricity supply is shifting to renewables, so batteries are important.  It might even be cheaper to power your house with the battery from your electric car, rather than batteries specifically designed for houses.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/1bdf50424facd89b5cc66bba63fe2601.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Adventures in nose-picking</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/adventures-in-nose-picking/13981264</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Nose-picking is something that people find disgusting—yet we still do it.  And how about the gunk that’s in your nose—is it ok to eat that?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/07/gms_20220726.mp3" length="10919232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/adventures-in-nose-picking/13981264</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Nose-picking is something that people find disgusting—yet we still do it.  And how about the gunk that’s in your nose—is it ok to eat that?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Nose-picking is something that people find disgusting—yet we still do it.  And how about the gunk that’s in your nose—is it ok to eat that?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/64cef55edd41d2e94cf0d3aa4c2220a3.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The number of humans between dawn and dusk</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-number-of-humans-between-dawn-and-dusk/13974972</link>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/07/gms_20220719.mp3" length="10793088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-number-of-humans-between-dawn-and-dusk/13974972</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/022bf85535e3273b7b70f6a4f40194d7.png?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Brain hotter than body</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/brain-hotter-than-body/13964018</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The highest standard for measuring body temperature is via a heart sensor—after that, it's from inside a body cavity; and you can do it from inside the mouth or the ear, but that's not as accurate, and even less so when measured on the skin. Measuring brain temperature is different again—and be astonished that the temperature of the human brain differs from the rest of the body.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/07/gms_20220712.mp3" length="6011520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/brain-hotter-than-body/13964018</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The highest standard for measuring body temperature is via a heart sensor—after that, it's from inside a body cavity; and you can do it from inside the mouth or the ear, but that's not as accurate, and even less so when measured on the skin. Measuring brain temperature is different again—and be astonished that the temperature of the human brain differs from the rest of the body.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The highest standard for measuring body temperature is via a heart sensor—after that, it's from inside a body cavity; and you can do it from inside the mouth or the ear, but that's not as accurate, and even less so when measured on the skin. Measuring brain temperature is different again—and be astonished that the temperature of the human brain differs from the rest of the body.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/f9b2b8f605332dba2b39f702c0f5f324.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, heat, brain, temperature, magnetic resonance imaging, mri, biology, measuring, measurement, core body</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What happens when you get winded?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-happens-when-you-get-winded/13947854</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever been winded? You suddenly lose the ability to do something you've done 15 times each minute of your life. It's one part anatomy, one part physiology, and one part don't panic.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/07/gms_20220705.mp3" length="6065280" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-happens-when-you-get-winded/13947854</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Have you ever been winded? You suddenly lose the ability to do something you've done 15 times each minute of your life. It's one part anatomy, one part physiology, and one part don't panic.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Have you ever been winded? You suddenly lose the ability to do something you've done 15 times each minute of your life. It's one part anatomy, one part physiology, and one part don't panic.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/525945f31da8e410e6125651be265f50.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>winded, breathing, diaphragm, solar plexus, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dogs tilt their heads</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dogs-tilt-their-heads/13944794</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Dogs tend to hang around humans but do they really love us—and what’s with the head tilt? Their affability might be due to two genes known to influence sociability in mammals. Gradually genetics turned dogs and humans into best friends.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/06/gms_20220628.mp3" length="9854784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dogs-tilt-their-heads/13944794</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Dogs tend to hang around humans but do they really love us—and what’s with the head tilt? Their affability might be due to two genes known to influence sociability in mammals. Gradually genetics turned dogs and humans into best friends.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Dogs tend to hang around humans but do they really love us—and what’s with the head tilt? Their affability might be due to two genes known to influence sociability in mammals. Gradually genetics turned dogs and humans into best friends.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/16e40a26cec89d0ba69316d9b22e120a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Measles erases immune system memory</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/measles-erases-immune-system-memory/13932444</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Measles is a nasty infection that you don't want to get. It can cause death and, what's more, it can also erase your immune system's memory. Only relatively recently scientists have measured this directly - by concentrating on antibodies – which can be generated by natural infection, and by vaccines.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/06/gms_20220621.mp3" length="9620928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/measles-erases-immune-system-memory/13932444</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Measles is a nasty infection that you don't want to get. It can cause death and, what's more, it can also erase your immune system's memory. Only relatively recently scientists have measured this directly - by concentrating on antibodies – which can be generated by natural infection, and by vaccines.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Measles is a nasty infection that you don't want to get. It can cause death and, what's more, it can also erase your immune system's memory. Only relatively recently scientists have measured this directly - by concentrating on antibodies – which can be generated by natural infection, and by vaccines.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/8e7d86e274a98242292a499b9132a6e3.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Anticipation</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/anticipation/13928256</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Anticipation is a strange experience. It can take you all the way from hope and trust, to anxiety and fear. But there’s a happy balancing point where anticipation can enrich your life.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/06/gms_20220614.mp3" length="8291520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/anticipation/13928256</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Anticipation is a strange experience. It can take you all the way from hope and trust, to anxiety and fear. But there’s a happy balancing point where anticipation can enrich your life.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Anticipation is a strange experience. It can take you all the way from hope and trust, to anxiety and fear. But there’s a happy balancing point where anticipation can enrich your life.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/21b4d2f2b1543b89efd292d2869aaca5.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Drunk animals</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/drunk-animals/13914288</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Who’d’ve thought that one of the most sober animals is the humble hamster. They love alcohol but it doesn’t affect them. And who’d’ve thought that there’s a way to measure inebriation levels in animals - it’s called the Wobbling Scale – but hamsters NEVER wobble. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/06/gms_20220607.mp3" length="8436672" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/drunk-animals/13914288</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Who’d’ve thought that one of the most sober animals is the humble hamster. They love alcohol but it doesn’t affect them. And who’d’ve thought that there’s a way to measure inebriation levels in animals - it’s called the Wobbling Scale – but hamsters NEVER wobble. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Who’d’ve thought that one of the most sober animals is the humble hamster. They love alcohol but it doesn’t affect them. And who’d’ve thought that there’s a way to measure inebriation levels in animals - it’s called the Wobbling Scale – but hamsters NEVER wobble. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/7e8f4e395f40e7c1e0dd34fd334aef68.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The washing of bed sheets</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-washing-of-bed-sheets/13866456</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The average recommendation is to wash your bed sheets at least every two weeks. This is because every day you shed a mix of dead skin cells, sweat, germs, and body oils.. Sometimes you can delay bed sheet washing, it all depends on what kind of things you get up to in bed.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/05/gms_20220531.mp3" length="9293760" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-washing-of-bed-sheets/13866456</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The average recommendation is to wash your bed sheets at least every two weeks. This is because every day you shed a mix of dead skin cells, sweat, germs, and body oils.. Sometimes you can delay bed sheet washing, it all depends on what kind of things you get up to in bed.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The average recommendation is to wash your bed sheets at least every two weeks. This is because every day you shed a mix of dead skin cells, sweat, germs, and body oils.. Sometimes you can delay bed sheet washing, it all depends on what kind of things you get up to in bed.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/899a9ac6413793acb453f37ba562975a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Atmospheric rivers, part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/atmospheric-rivers-part-2/13896724</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Very long and very widebut only a few kilometres thick, atmospheric rivers carry water from the tropics towards the poles – and they shift huge amounts of heat as well. A few decades ago, atmospheric rivers hit West Antarctica and collapsed two massive ice shelves.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/05/gms_20220524.mp3" length="12351744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/atmospheric-rivers-part-2/13896724</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Very long and very widebut only a few kilometres thick, atmospheric rivers carry water from the tropics towards the poles – and they shift huge amounts of heat as well. A few decades ago, atmospheric rivers hit West Antarctica and collapsed two massive ice shelves.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Very long and very widebut only a few kilometres thick, atmospheric rivers carry water from the tropics towards the poles – and they shift huge amounts of heat as well. A few decades ago, atmospheric rivers hit West Antarctica and collapsed two massive ice shelves.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/e84045c5e0ab99a12e6d631cbcfe1a5f.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Atmospheric rivers, part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/atmospheric-rivers/13884010</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>A discovery in weather in the 1990s was the Atmospheric River. They've been around for pretty much ever though - one of them bankrupted California in 1862, and another dumped lots and lots of water onto Brisbane, in February 2022.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/05/gms_20220517.mp3" length="9798912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/atmospheric-rivers/13884010</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>A discovery in weather in the 1990s was the Atmospheric River. They've been around for pretty much ever though - one of them bankrupted California in 1862, and another dumped lots and lots of water onto Brisbane, in February 2022.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A discovery in weather in the 1990s was the Atmospheric River. They've been around for pretty much ever though - one of them bankrupted California in 1862, and another dumped lots and lots of water onto Brisbane, in February 2022.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/afa91f58fd80883dcff487ae9bc28165.png?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why are whales so big?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-whales-are-big/13868476</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Whales are the giants of the marine realm, and here's why they get that way.</p><p>This episode was originally published in May 2018</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/05/gms_20220510.mp3" length="9074880" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-whales-are-big/13868476</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Whales are the giants of the marine realm, and here's why they get that way.

This episode was originally published in May 2018</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Whales are the giants of the marine realm, and here's why they get that way.

This episode was originally published in May 2018</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, science, environment, nature, animals, whale, mammal, ocean, krill, marine</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Most distant star ever found</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/most-distant-star-ever/13858864</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The star Earendel came into existence a long time ago, and is now famous as the most distant single star that astronomers have been able to obtain an image of.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/05/gms_20220503.mp3" length="10927296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/most-distant-star-ever/13858864</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The star Earendel came into existence a long time ago, and is now famous as the most distant single star that astronomers have been able to obtain an image of.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The star Earendel came into existence a long time ago, and is now famous as the most distant single star that astronomers have been able to obtain an image of.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/ceed2e33c093d5c09d3a9f70b21eedc9.png?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Grasshopper can turn into locust</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/grasshopper-to-locust/13851266</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The Koran, the Bible, the Sanskrit Mahabharata, and the Greek Illiad all mention plagues of locusts, and they're seen as carvings in ancient Egyptian tombs. Large numbers of locust could have come about because, in certain circumstances, grasshoppers metamorphose—into locusts.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/04/gms_20220426.mp3" length="8676288" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/grasshopper-to-locust/13851266</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The Koran, the Bible, the Sanskrit Mahabharata, and the Greek Illiad all mention plagues of locusts, and they're seen as carvings in ancient Egyptian tombs. Large numbers of locust could have come about because, in certain circumstances, grasshoppers metamorphose—into locusts.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The Koran, the Bible, the Sanskrit Mahabharata, and the Greek Illiad all mention plagues of locusts, and they're seen as carvings in ancient Egyptian tombs. Large numbers of locust could have come about because, in certain circumstances, grasshoppers metamorphose—into locusts.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/7fdade4eae235dd10bac1c8784d7d06c.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, insects, grasshopper, locust, plague</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ivermectin and COVID—Part 2 of 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/ivermectin-and-covid-part-2of-2/13841272</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The drug ivermectin is really good for treating worms; unfortunately it was falsely promoted as a COVID cure due to data errors, drug trial anomalies, or insufficient publication review.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/04/gms_20220419.mp3" length="11594880" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/ivermectin-and-covid-part-2of-2/13841272</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The drug ivermectin is really good for treating worms; unfortunately it was falsely promoted as a COVID cure due to data errors, drug trial anomalies, or insufficient publication review.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The drug ivermectin is really good for treating worms; unfortunately it was falsely promoted as a COVID cure due to data errors, drug trial anomalies, or insufficient publication review.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/524aea56c26b8037582ed4acbac4360a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ivermectin and COVID</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/ivermectin-and-covid/13831424</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There are many cases of drugs being repurposed once a new aspect of them is discovered—their new use is often very beneficial. One such drug is ivermectin. It works well against various parasitic infections. It does not work against COVID.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/04/gms_20220412.mp3" length="9360576" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/ivermectin-and-covid/13831424</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There are many cases of drugs being repurposed once a new aspect of them is discovered—their new use is often very beneficial. One such drug is ivermectin. It works well against various parasitic infections. It does not work against COVID.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There are many cases of drugs being repurposed once a new aspect of them is discovered—their new use is often very beneficial. One such drug is ivermectin. It works well against various parasitic infections. It does not work against COVID.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/f1315058a0f74e865452fd7f32c25458.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The swing of bowling</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-swing-of-bowling/13827642</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Ball games were happening 3,500 years ago, and ever since then we’ve bounced and batted in all sorts of fun ways. We're especially interested in the mechanics of a ball curving as it travels through the air—which happens in swing bowling.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/04/gms_20220405.mp3" length="9428544" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-swing-of-bowling/13827642</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Ball games were happening 3,500 years ago, and ever since then we’ve bounced and batted in all sorts of fun ways. We're especially interested in the mechanics of a ball curving as it travels through the air—which happens in swing bowling.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Ball games were happening 3,500 years ago, and ever since then we’ve bounced and batted in all sorts of fun ways. We're especially interested in the mechanics of a ball curving as it travels through the air—which happens in swing bowling.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/13d7607f9f625ce0d99540176ebbd087.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, swing bowling, ball games</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Antarctic fiery flush</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/antarctic-fiery-flush/13815776</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>At Australia's Antarctic base they do lots of cool science stuff, and aim to create as little waste as possible—including the toilets. There's actually a toilet known as the 'Fire Breathing Dragon'—so more exciting than its official name of Electric Incinerating Toilet. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/03/gms_20220329.mp3" length="7786944" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/antarctic-fiery-flush/13815776</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>At Australia's Antarctic base they do lots of cool science stuff, and aim to create as little waste as possible—including the toilets. There's actually a toilet known as the 'Fire Breathing Dragon'—so more exciting than its official name of Electric Incinerating Toilet.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>At Australia's Antarctic base they do lots of cool science stuff, and aim to create as little waste as possible—including the toilets. There's actually a toilet known as the 'Fire Breathing Dragon'—so more exciting than its official name of Electric Incinerating Toilet.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/e76ebbc2f625e335441d6e3cc0bf2eb1.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, antarctica, sanitation</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Wood for the future</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wooden-it-be-nice/13807164</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Wood has a loads of potential—from it we can make semi-conductors, batteries, steel, concrete, even plastics. It does need a lot of processing but we already do that with materials like steel, glass and concrete. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/03/gms_20220322.mp3" length="11176704" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wooden-it-be-nice/13807164</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Wood has a loads of potential—from it we can make semi-conductors, batteries, steel, concrete, even plastics. It does need a lot of processing but we already do that with materials like steel, glass and concrete.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Wood has a loads of potential—from it we can make semi-conductors, batteries, steel, concrete, even plastics. It does need a lot of processing but we already do that with materials like steel, glass and concrete.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/8656ee8673272487be9fbadf3eeb16bf.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sydney smallpox epidemic</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sydney-smallpox-epidemic/13792766</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We're now quite familiar with terms like 'herd immunity' and 'epidemic', and that when separate groups of people—with separate germs—meet for the very first time, things can turn out badly. If you have never been exposed to a specific germ you won't be primed for protection against it.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/03/gms_20220315.mp3" length="11393856" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sydney-smallpox-epidemic/13792766</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We're now quite familiar with terms like 'herd immunity' and 'epidemic', and that when separate groups of people—with separate germs—meet for the very first time, things can turn out badly. If you have never been exposed to a specific germ you won't be primed for protection against it.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We're now quite familiar with terms like 'herd immunity' and 'epidemic', and that when separate groups of people—with separate germs—meet for the very first time, things can turn out badly. If you have never been exposed to a specific germ you won't be primed for protection against it.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/ba2d6a8f41ed19c37b683d0118d3baec.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Worm blobs</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/worm-blobs/13781946</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>When digging the compost pile into the garden, Dr Karl noticed a ball of entangled shape-shifting worms. You might think 'yuck'—but there's a 'wow' factor because some animal groupings can generate intelligence, giving the group an advantage over solitary individuals.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/03/gms_20220308.mp3" length="7899840" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/worm-blobs/13781946</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>When digging the compost pile into the garden, Dr Karl noticed a ball of entangled shape-shifting worms. You might think 'yuck'—but there's a 'wow' factor because some animal groupings can generate intelligence, giving the group an advantage over solitary individuals.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>When digging the compost pile into the garden, Dr Karl noticed a ball of entangled shape-shifting worms. You might think 'yuck'—but there's a 'wow' factor because some animal groupings can generate intelligence, giving the group an advantage over solitary individuals.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/911e25bf74b176ae4c6da351163f2e82.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>worms, survival, statistics, group behaviour</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Black holes bared</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-holes-bared/13769648</link>
            <author>Getty Images: roman makhmutov</author>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The final piece about why the 100 million or so black holes in our Milky Way galaxy are missing.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/03/gms_20220301.mp3" length="8936064" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-holes-bared/13769648</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The final piece about why the 100 million or so black holes in our Milky Way galaxy are missing.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The final piece about why the 100 million or so black holes in our Milky Way galaxy are missing.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/4a1a7e05c68292dc18d00f18c98d1657.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Black hole buddies</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-hole-buddies/13765438</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>More on the almost-emptiness that is black holes. Because they're invisible, they're difficult to find—but sometimes get discovered because they give off X-rays. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/02/gms_20220222.mp3" length="9499968" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-hole-buddies/13765438</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>More on the almost-emptiness that is black holes. Because they're invisible, they're difficult to find—but sometimes get discovered because they give off X-rays.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>More on the almost-emptiness that is black holes. Because they're invisible, they're difficult to find—but sometimes get discovered because they give off X-rays.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/0f179073c2bea745541a76ba148efc35.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Black hole basics</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-hole-basics/13757112</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Even though it sounds totally crazy, astronomers are very confident that black holes exist. Our galazy is really old, it should carry at least 100 million black holes but we’ve found only a couple of dozen of them.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/02/gms_20220215.mp3" length="9216576" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-hole-basics/13757112</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2022 11:30:02 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Even though it sounds totally crazy, astronomers are very confident that black holes exist. Our galazy is really old, it should carry at least 100 million black holes but we’ve found only a couple of dozen of them.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Even though it sounds totally crazy, astronomers are very confident that black holes exist. Our galazy is really old, it should carry at least 100 million black holes but we’ve found only a couple of dozen of them.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/7b6199abb4fafd46c57747ab9be7ccdc.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fartology 101—common scents</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/fartology-101%E2%80%94common-scents/13739964</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There's really no 'genteel' way to say it, this week we're... passing wind. But even though it's totally natural, it can be embarrassing.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/02/gms_20220208.mp3" length="10011456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/fartology-101%E2%80%94common-scents/13739964</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There's really no 'genteel' way to say it, this week we're... passing wind. But even though it's totally natural, it can be embarrassing.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There's really no 'genteel' way to say it, this week we're... passing wind. But even though it's totally natural, it can be embarrassing.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/24b0ec32d8c24ebc721f9bb12b19bd75.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>COVID-19—the petering pandemic</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/covid-19-as-a-petering-pandemic/13732386</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>It used to be thought that a pathogen (or germ) and its host develop in a 'mutually benign relationship'—this was called the 'Law of Declining Virulence'. If the common cold killed us there would be less hosts and the virus would decrease. So the common cold virus mutated to become less lethal, and more common. The Law of Declining Virulence was debunked in the 1980s, and the pathogen/host relationship is actually pretty complicated.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/02/gms_20220201.mp3" length="10377216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/covid-19-as-a-petering-pandemic/13732386</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>It used to be thought that a pathogen (or germ) and its host develop in a 'mutually benign relationship'—this was called the 'Law of Declining Virulence'. If the common cold killed us there would be less hosts and the virus would decrease. So the common cold virus mutated to become less lethal, and more common. The Law of Declining Virulence was debunked in the 1980s, and the pathogen/host relationship is actually pretty complicated.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>It used to be thought that a pathogen (or germ) and its host develop in a 'mutually benign relationship'—this was called the 'Law of Declining Virulence'. If the common cold killed us there would be less hosts and the virus would decrease. So the common cold virus mutated to become less lethal, and more common. The Law of Declining Virulence was debunked in the 1980s, and the pathogen/host relationship is actually pretty complicated.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/0f59d1181d14823be16e510668b8ce28.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Power steering kills steering</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/power-steering/13723410</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Power steering on a car involves various rods of steel moving relative to one another. How the rods connect is why mechanics are dealing with an unexpected problem.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/01/gms_20220125.mp3" length="11017152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/power-steering/13723410</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Power steering on a car involves various rods of steel moving relative to one another. How the rods connect is why mechanics are dealing with an unexpected problem.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Power steering on a car involves various rods of steel moving relative to one another. How the rods connect is why mechanics are dealing with an unexpected problem.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/881e936e2e8e16625f2dd3b93267daa7.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>DJ bats double the Doppler</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wiggling-bat-ears-double-the-doppler-effect/13624622</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Thanks to some fuzzy-looking photos, bat echolocation just got more amazing.</p><p>This program was originally published on 3 September 2019</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/01/gms_20220118.mp3" length="9721152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wiggling-bat-ears-double-the-doppler-effect/13624622</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Thanks to some fuzzy-looking photos, bat echolocation just got more amazing.



This program was originally published on 3 September 2019</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Thanks to some fuzzy-looking photos, bat echolocation just got more amazing.



This program was originally published on 3 September 2019</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>echolocation, bat, doppler effect, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Brain freeze</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/brain-freeze/13642610</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Why do some people get headaches from eating ice-cream or drinking something very cold.</p><p>This program was originally published on 19 February 2019</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/01/gms_20220111.mp3" length="7825536" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/brain-freeze/13642610</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Why do some people get headaches from eating ice-cream or drinking something very cold.



This program was originally published on 19 February 2019</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Why do some people get headaches from eating ice-cream or drinking something very cold.



This program was originally published on 19 February 2019</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, ice-cream, headache, brain freeze, freezing, cold, dr karl, nerves, ice-cream headache</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bacteria of champions</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bacteria-of-champions/13642602</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>It's not just their ability to run 42 kilometres that separates marathon runners from the rest of us. They've got a secret energy source in their gut.</p><p>This program was originally published on 5 November 2019</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2022/01/gms_20220104.mp3" length="10446336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bacteria-of-champions/13642602</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2022 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>It's not just their ability to run 42 kilometres that separates marathon runners from the rest of us. They've got a secret energy source in their gut.



This program was originally published on 5 November 2019</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>It's not just their ability to run 42 kilometres that separates marathon runners from the rest of us. They've got a secret energy source in their gut.



This program was originally published on 5 November 2019</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>marathon, veillonella, microbiome, gut bacteria, lactic acid, glucose, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The end of the internal combustion engine?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-end-of-the-internal-combustion-engine/13642598</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Combustion engines are marvels of engineering and power, but will they feature in the cars of the future?</p><p>This program was originally published on 8 October 2019</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/12/gms_20211228.mp3" length="10833984" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-end-of-the-internal-combustion-engine/13642598</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Dec 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Combustion engines are marvels of engineering and power, but will they feature in the cars of the future?



This program was originally published on 8 October 2019</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Combustion engines are marvels of engineering and power, but will they feature in the cars of the future?



This program was originally published on 8 October 2019</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>combustion engine, internal combustion engine, mercedes benz, burner, bertha benz, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Balloon popping</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/balloon-popping/13642608</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p> When a balloon pops, sometimes it leaves lots of small fragments of rubber, and sometimes it leaves just a couple of larger pieces. What's going on?</p><p>This program was originally published on 14 May 2019</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/12/gms_20211221.mp3" length="8711424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/balloon-popping/13642608</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>When a balloon pops, sometimes it leaves lots of small fragments of rubber, and sometimes it leaves just a couple of larger pieces. What's going on?



This program was originally published on 14 May 2019</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>When a balloon pops, sometimes it leaves lots of small fragments of rubber, and sometimes it leaves just a couple of larger pieces. What's going on?



This program was originally published on 14 May 2019</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:02</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>balloon, pop, popping, popped, rubber, stress, air, explode, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bird brains - dense, not dumb</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/13670044</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Some birds, especially parrots, songbirds and the entire crow family, are surprisingly intelligent - and not just compared with other birds.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/12/gms_20211214.mp3" length="7778880" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/13670044</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Some birds, especially parrots, songbirds and the entire crow family, are surprisingly intelligent - and not just compared with other birds.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Some birds, especially parrots, songbirds and the entire crow family, are surprisingly intelligent - and not just compared with other birds.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/90558041d34571d8d16f5851c2ee9d52.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>science, dr karl kruszelnicki, podcast, birds, parrots, brains, neurons, nature</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The colour of bird poo</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-colour-of-bird-poo/13660920</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Bird poo is usually coloured white—because of the way birds excrete excess nitrogen. But the poo can sometimes be a different colour—because of their diet. Creatures have evolved three main ways of getting rid of excess nitrogen.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/12/gms_20211207.mp3" length="9467712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-colour-of-bird-poo/13660920</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Bird poo is usually coloured white—because of the way birds excrete excess nitrogen. But the poo can sometimes be a different colour—because of their diet. Creatures have evolved three main ways of getting rid of excess nitrogen.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Bird poo is usually coloured white—because of the way birds excrete excess nitrogen. But the poo can sometimes be a different colour—because of their diet. Creatures have evolved three main ways of getting rid of excess nitrogen.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/77e90ff97a3654e35bd92adf2451bc2f.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What to know about sunscreens</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sunscreens/13657456</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Australia is very sunny, and because of that it's a skin cancer hotspot. UV light triggers skin cancer but sunscreen blocks UV light—so is it better to apply more? Not really—and do not mix your sunscreens because there are two different types.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/11/gms_20211130.mp3" length="9601920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sunscreens/13657456</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Australia is very sunny, and because of that it's a skin cancer hotspot. UV light triggers skin cancer but sunscreen blocks UV light—so is it better to apply more? Not really—and do not mix your sunscreens because there are two different types.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Australia is very sunny, and because of that it's a skin cancer hotspot. UV light triggers skin cancer but sunscreen blocks UV light—so is it better to apply more? Not really—and do not mix your sunscreens because there are two different types.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/0c4a5ef5349becae07ee36149236effc.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, sunscreen, zinc, titanium, sunblock</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How the earth is round</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-the-earth-is-round/13637474</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Even in this day and age there are people who think that the earth is flat. The educated people of ancient Greece - about two and a half thousand years ago - had already figured out that the Earth was round. They observed the data that was right in front of them.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/11/gms_20211123.mp3" length="9560448" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-the-earth-is-round/13637474</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Even in this day and age there are people who think that the earth is flat. The educated people of ancient Greece - about two and a half thousand years ago - had already figured out that the Earth was round. They observed the data that was right in front of them.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Even in this day and age there are people who think that the earth is flat. The educated people of ancient Greece - about two and a half thousand years ago - had already figured out that the Earth was round. They observed the data that was right in front of them.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/e350e5056afa78e2fd46c630c93b8e60.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, flat, earth, geography, ancient greece, mesopotamia, aswan, greek, measurement</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>More about the body when free diving</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/gms-16-nov/13626642</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>When diving to very great depths the body has mechanisms to cope - on the way down, and then back to the surface.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/11/gms_20211116.mp3" length="10221120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/gms-16-nov/13626642</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>When diving to very great depths the body has mechanisms to cope - on the way down, and then back to the surface.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>When diving to very great depths the body has mechanisms to cope - on the way down, and then back to the surface.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/f91559909d8c15f71dd2dc92257fb856.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The body and free diving</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-the-body-does-when-free-diving/13616692</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Free diving has a current world record of around 214 m straight down—that's greater than the height of 50-storey building.  For thousands of years free divers would collect salvage from shipwrecks to build underwater barricades against invaders. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/11/gms_20211109.mp3" length="10974528" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-the-body-does-when-free-diving/13616692</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Free diving has a current world record of around 214 m straight down—that's greater than the height of 50-storey building.  For thousands of years free divers would collect salvage from shipwrecks to build underwater barricades against invaders.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Free diving has a current world record of around 214 m straight down—that's greater than the height of 50-storey building.  For thousands of years free divers would collect salvage from shipwrecks to build underwater barricades against invaders.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/4e094dafb89463a90d586e71322a1433.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, free-diving, shipwreck, alexander the great</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Probiotics and Pre-biotics</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/biotics-pro--and-pre-/13609534</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The benefits of natural foods have always been a big deal. And there really is a tiny nugget of truth in the proclamations—but it's been greatly hyped</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/11/gms_20211102.mp3" length="10688256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/biotics-pro--and-pre-/13609534</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The benefits of natural foods have always been a big deal. And there really is a tiny nugget of truth in the proclamations—but it's been greatly hyped</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The benefits of natural foods have always been a big deal. And there really is a tiny nugget of truth in the proclamations—but it's been greatly hyped</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/8a8fdb6c074f87457c5487d44c720e2a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Longest powered flight</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/longest-powered-flight/13598886</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We’ve been flying planes with engines for over a century, so have a guess at the record for the longest duration of powered flight - more than two months! And it was set more than half a century ago.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/10/gms_20211026.mp3" length="10560960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/longest-powered-flight/13598886</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We’ve been flying planes with engines for over a century, so have a guess at the record for the longest duration of powered flight - more than two months! And it was set more than half a century ago.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We’ve been flying planes with engines for over a century, so have a guess at the record for the longest duration of powered flight - more than two months! And it was set more than half a century ago.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/bfdd37be2727b623ecfc55fd93f7baa5.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Infertility and COVID-19 vaccines Part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/infertility-and-covid-vaccines-part-2/13586134</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Further intel on a mistruth being spread by social media - that COVID-19 vaccines can cause both male and female infertility. With males, the COVID disease can cause infertility, the COVID vaccines do not. The false claim about female infertility was that the vaccine would make the woman’s own immune system attack her natural proteins. No studies have proved this claim.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/10/gms_20211019.mp3" length="10264320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/infertility-and-covid-vaccines-part-2/13586134</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Further intel on a mistruth being spread by social media - that COVID-19 vaccines can cause both male and female infertility. With males, the COVID disease can cause infertility, the COVID vaccines do not. The false claim about female infertility was that the vaccine would make the woman’s own immune system attack her natural proteins. No studies have proved this claim.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Further intel on a mistruth being spread by social media - that COVID-19 vaccines can cause both male and female infertility. With males, the COVID disease can cause infertility, the COVID vaccines do not. The false claim about female infertility was that the vaccine would make the woman’s own immune system attack her natural proteins. No studies have proved this claim.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/17cabc88bff278c503986d942ae7bca7.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, vaccines, immunity, childbirth, syncytin, amino acids</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Infertility and COVID-19 vaccines Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/infertility-and-covid-19-vaccines,part-1/13575362</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We have several pretty good COVID-19 vaccines. They have enormously reduced the risks against getting sick, or dying from COVID. So why are people saying “no” to COVID vaccines?  It seems the main reason for avoiding the very protective vaccines is wave after wave of misinformation and dis-information in social media. Let's make some aspects easier to understand.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/10/gms_20211012.mp3" length="9863424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/infertility-and-covid-19-vaccines,part-1/13575362</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We have several pretty good COVID-19 vaccines. They have enormously reduced the risks against getting sick, or dying from COVID. So why are people saying “no” to COVID vaccines?  It seems the main reason for avoiding the very protective vaccines is wave after wave of misinformation and dis-information in social media. Let's make some aspects easier to understand.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We have several pretty good COVID-19 vaccines. They have enormously reduced the risks against getting sick, or dying from COVID. So why are people saying “no” to COVID vaccines?  It seems the main reason for avoiding the very protective vaccines is wave after wave of misinformation and dis-information in social media. Let's make some aspects easier to understand.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/bf781e5987e879c9a2c084b71a0ca13e.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, infertility, sperm, placenta, childbirth, pregnancy</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Hidden Figures: the extraordinary women in science</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hidden-figures-the-extraordinary-women-in-science/13569936</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Science is meant to be about data and logic, and yet that doesn't always stop it from being discriminatory. Women in science don't always get the recognition they deserve, but they have made extraordinary contributions. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/10/gms_20211005.mp3" length="9565632" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hidden-figures-the-extraordinary-women-in-science/13569936</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Science is meant to be about data and logic, and yet that doesn't always stop it from being discriminatory. Women in science don't always get the recognition they deserve, but they have made extraordinary contributions.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Science is meant to be about data and logic, and yet that doesn't always stop it from being discriminatory. Women in science don't always get the recognition they deserve, but they have made extraordinary contributions.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3990e6c0193fcc1f237cdd5b2a700fc1.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, women in science, marie curie, hidden figures</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How equal is an equinox?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-equal-is-an-equinox/13555204</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>If an equinox is truly equal, it should fall on a day when there's just as much darkness as there is daylight. But that's not always exactly the case, so what's going on?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/09/gms_20210928.mp3" length="8827776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-equal-is-an-equinox/13555204</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>If an equinox is truly equal, it should fall on a day when there's just as much darkness as there is daylight. But that's not always exactly the case, so what's going on?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>If an equinox is truly equal, it should fall on a day when there's just as much darkness as there is daylight. But that's not always exactly the case, so what's going on?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/28cca24f9593789797ec2e8d647d0a75.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, equinox, sun, sunset, optical illusion</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cosmic cannibalism</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cosmic-cannibalism/13544326</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What happens when two stars eat each other to death? And does one get the last laugh in this tale of cosmic cannibalism?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/09/gms_20210921.mp3" length="8758080" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cosmic-cannibalism/13544326</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What happens when two stars eat each other to death? And does one get the last laugh in this tale of cosmic cannibalism?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What happens when two stars eat each other to death? And does one get the last laugh in this tale of cosmic cannibalism?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/ad7e295941f04ccb03d027edac08d459.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, physics, astronomy, black hole, neutron star, star, cosmic, universe</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reaction Faster Than Action</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/reaction-faster-than-action/13534070</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Ever wondered how in Western gunfights, the person who is first to draw their gun is the first to get shot? It turns out that under threat, our muscles work faster than normal. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/09/gms_20210914.mp3" length="9264384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/reaction-faster-than-action/13534070</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Ever wondered how in Western gunfights, the person who is first to draw their gun is the first to get shot? It turns out that under threat, our muscles work faster than normal.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Ever wondered how in Western gunfights, the person who is first to draw their gun is the first to get shot? It turns out that under threat, our muscles work faster than normal.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/726780d7fd63712f546af443ea620478.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, reaction, action, neils bohr</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Metabolism Mysteries</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/metabolism-mysteries/13074920</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Our long-held beliefs about metabolism - you know that thing supposedly responsible for making you put on weight with age - might be wrong. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/09/gms_20210907.mp3" length="9980928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/metabolism-mysteries/13074920</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Our long-held beliefs about metabolism - you know that thing supposedly responsible for making you put on weight with age - might be wrong.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Our long-held beliefs about metabolism - you know that thing supposedly responsible for making you put on weight with age - might be wrong.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/4c2298ae7e8ff6dbcf34c2d93012465e.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, metabolism, weight gain</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Wing Walking: a sport not for the faint-hearted</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wing-walking-a-sport-not-for-the-faint-hearted/13519658</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>For most of us, travelling by plane means boarding and buckling in. But Wing Walkers don't stop there - they venture outside of the plane too. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/08/gms_20210831.mp3" length="10991232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wing-walking-a-sport-not-for-the-faint-hearted/13519658</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>For most of us, travelling by plane means boarding and buckling in. But Wing Walkers don't stop there - they venture outside of the plane too.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>For most of us, travelling by plane means boarding and buckling in. But Wing Walkers don't stop there - they venture outside of the plane too.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/99ceebe943044947b393774b409ba03c.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, wing walking, planes, kingsford smith</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Our Sixth Sense: the Sick Sense</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/our-sixth-sense-the-sick-sense/13505110</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Can you tell someone is sick just by looking at them? It turns out many of us can. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/08/gms_20210824.mp3" length="9682560" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/our-sixth-sense-the-sick-sense/13505110</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Can you tell someone is sick just by looking at them? It turns out many of us can.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Can you tell someone is sick just by looking at them? It turns out many of us can.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/fdcc098b1813e5b4341af69e67098f4d.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:43</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, sickness, bacteria, e coli, sick sense, sensing sickness</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Muon Magnetic Anomaly: The Land of the Unknown Unknowns</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-muon-magnetic-anomaly-a-quantum-mystery/13498294</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The  Muon Magnetic Anomaly. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/08/gms_20210817.mp3" length="9164736" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-muon-magnetic-anomaly-a-quantum-mystery/13498294</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The  Muon Magnetic Anomaly.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The  Muon Magnetic Anomaly.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/f4240044a921bfd7900250239938c929.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, muon, muon anomoly, physics</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Muon Mystery Part 2: The 'Jewel of Physics' becomes a duel with physics</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-muon-mystery-and-the-quantum-vacuum/13485678</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The Muon Magnetic Anomaly.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/08/gms_20210810.mp3" length="10734912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-muon-mystery-and-the-quantum-vacuum/13485678</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The Muon Magnetic Anomaly.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The Muon Magnetic Anomaly.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/e39084cd21a4fc0641f221750d91ef3c.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, muon, muon anomoly, physics, quntum vacuum</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Muon Magnetic Anomaly: A Quantum Mystery!</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-muon-magnetic-anomaly-a-quantum-mystery/13481612</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The  Muon Magnetic Anomaly. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/08/gms_20210803.mp3" length="10162368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-muon-magnetic-anomaly-a-quantum-mystery/13481612</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The  Muon Magnetic Anomaly.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There are mysteries all around us, but here's one that might just be the next Big Breakthrough of Physics! The  Muon Magnetic Anomaly.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/baa5d7e07d27897d0c4d01545d4da27b.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, muon, physics</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Dirt On Food</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-dirt-on-food/13468938</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Is it true that Big Agriculture has totally ruined our soil, and used up practically all of its goodness, so there’s barely any nutrition left in our food? Well, no - but like all good myths, there is a small grain of truth.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/07/gms_20210727.mp3" length="9479808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-dirt-on-food/13468938</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Is it true that Big Agriculture has totally ruined our soil, and used up practically all of its goodness, so there’s barely any nutrition left in our food? Well, no - but like all good myths, there is a small grain of truth.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Is it true that Big Agriculture has totally ruined our soil, and used up practically all of its goodness, so there’s barely any nutrition left in our food? Well, no - but like all good myths, there is a small grain of truth.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/e3c54b2bb4ba25d45b7225de4e8832ae.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, food, crops, soil, food nutrients</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Collagen Pt 2: a complex and wonderous protein</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/collagen-a-complex-and-wonderous-protein/13444972</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There's a lot of claims out there about the benefits of taking collagen supplements. Last week we spoke about the structure of collagen and what it does in the body. So what happens when you eat or drink it as a supplement? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/07/gms_20210720.mp3" length="10804032" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/collagen-a-complex-and-wonderous-protein/13444972</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There's a lot of claims out there about the benefits of taking collagen supplements. Last week we spoke about the structure of collagen and what it does in the body. So what happens when you eat or drink it as a supplement?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There's a lot of claims out there about the benefits of taking collagen supplements. Last week we spoke about the structure of collagen and what it does in the body. So what happens when you eat or drink it as a supplement?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/4fe64e87d196c3d4df8b75c08750bec7.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, great moments in science, collagen</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Collagen Pt 1: can you really eat or drink your way to smoother skin?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/collagen-for-skin-part-1/12851290</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>One thing that we are quite confident about is that collagen is part-and-parcel of having healthy and glowing skin. But what about the claim that if you eat or drink it, the molecules will magically make their way to exactly where they are needed to smooth out that wrinkle on your face? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/07/gms_20210713.mp3" length="7953984" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/collagen-for-skin-part-1/12851290</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>One thing that we are quite confident about is that collagen is part-and-parcel of having healthy and glowing skin. But what about the claim that if you eat or drink it, the molecules will magically make their way to exactly where they are needed to smooth out that wrinkle on your face?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>One thing that we are quite confident about is that collagen is part-and-parcel of having healthy and glowing skin. But what about the claim that if you eat or drink it, the molecules will magically make their way to exactly where they are needed to smooth out that wrinkle on your face?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/c438d5c39105a6487425f09ed6d7198f.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, collagen, collagen for skin, eating collagen, drinking collagen</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What happens when a black hole eats a neutron star?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-happens-when-a-black-hole-eats-a-neutron-star/13429374</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Astronomers have measured something amazing – a black hole eating a neutron star. In fact, they found this happening twice in just 10 days.</p><p>We have found dozens of black holes smashing into each other, and we’ve found a handful neutron stars smashing into each other, but a black hole eating a neutron star – well that’s new!</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/07/gms_20210706.mp3" length="8715456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-happens-when-a-black-hole-eats-a-neutron-star/13429374</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Astronomers have measured something amazing – a black hole eating a neutron star. In fact, they found this happening twice in just 10 days.

We have found dozens of black holes smashing into each other, and we’ve found a handful neutron stars smashing into each other, but a black hole eating a neutron star – well that’s new!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Astronomers have measured something amazing – a black hole eating a neutron star. In fact, they found this happening twice in just 10 days.

We have found dozens of black holes smashing into each other, and we’ve found a handful neutron stars smashing into each other, but a black hole eating a neutron star – well that’s new!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/660bf38d23a3ff2f7ffbbe33cd5c7ef7.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, black hole, neutron star, gravitational waves</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Mighty Water Bear</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl/13417770</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What creature has survived five mass extinctions, can do just as well in space as on earth, withstand temperatures as hot and cold as you can imagine and perform show-stopping feats of survival? The mighty water bear!</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/06/gms_20210629.mp3" length="8375040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl/13417770</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jun 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What creature has survived five mass extinctions, can do just as well in space as on earth, withstand temperatures as hot and cold as you can imagine and perform show-stopping feats of survival? The mighty water bear!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What creature has survived five mass extinctions, can do just as well in space as on earth, withstand temperatures as hot and cold as you can imagine and perform show-stopping feats of survival? The mighty water bear!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/94f155b4bd18d2a2600763bdab3ad4dd.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, water bears, tardigrade, extinction events</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Vaccine Victory Via Chickens</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl/13398740</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What can chickens teach us about the way out of a pandemic?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/06/gms_20210622.mp3" length="8142912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl/13398740</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What can chickens teach us about the way out of a pandemic?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What can chickens teach us about the way out of a pandemic?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/322384bc334e9aa7237e4b8617084da7.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, vaccines, pandemic, coronavirus</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chlorophyll Water — part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/chlorophyll-water-part-two-v1/13388774</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Chlorophyll water has re-emerged as a darling of the wellness world - but does it stand up to the hype?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/06/gms_20210615.mp3" length="9884736" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/chlorophyll-water-part-two-v1/13388774</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2021 12:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Chlorophyll water has re-emerged as a darling of the wellness world - but does it stand up to the hype?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Chlorophyll water has re-emerged as a darling of the wellness world - but does it stand up to the hype?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/67166789aa2b841dba40ac44e020253d.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, chlorophyll water</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chlorophyll Water - part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/chlorophyll-water---part-1/13372500</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Chlorophyll water has re-emerged as a darling of the wellness world - but does it stand up to the hype?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/06/gms_20210608.mp3" length="11957760" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/chlorophyll-water---part-1/13372500</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2021 11:30:33 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Chlorophyll water has re-emerged as a darling of the wellness world - but does it stand up to the hype?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Chlorophyll water has re-emerged as a darling of the wellness world - but does it stand up to the hype?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/546b66639cd76ce994863e2eb47bdd7a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>chlorophyll, water, superfood, pseudoscience, fake, health, nutrition, effect, diet, photosynthesis, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sleep update</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sleep-update/13361718</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>It's not a good plan to skimp on sleep. A regular seven to nine hours a night puts you in a better position to live longer, and better.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/06/gms_20210601.mp3" length="9918144" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sleep-update/13361718</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>It's not a good plan to skimp on sleep. A regular seven to nine hours a night puts you in a better position to live longer, and better.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>It's not a good plan to skimp on sleep. A regular seven to nine hours a night puts you in a better position to live longer, and better.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/632779e4738156cd59d8ec950af47bf3.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:53</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, sleep, alzheimers disease, memory, obesity, appetite</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Development of vaccines</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/development-of-vaccines/13356366</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Vaccines are not a new invention. One of the very first effective vaccinations against disease came from China about 1,500 years ago - and was widely used there to combat Smallpox.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/05/gms_20210525.mp3" length="10015488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/development-of-vaccines/13356366</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Vaccines are not a new invention. One of the very first effective vaccinations against disease came from China about 1,500 years ago - and was widely used there to combat Smallpox.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Vaccines are not a new invention. One of the very first effective vaccinations against disease came from China about 1,500 years ago - and was widely used there to combat Smallpox.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/6a05fd858ce385503ed2a717f9e92cd6.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, smallpox, chickenpox, immunisation</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Animal navigation</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/animal-navigation/13343396</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Today’s technology has given us an avalanche of information about how, and where, animals travel. We have radar, motion-activated cameras, drones, DNA sequencing, as well as battery-powered geo-location devices that are light enough to be carried by butterfly, but powerful enough to send their data to orbiting satellites.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/05/gms_20210518.mp3" length="10715328" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/animal-navigation/13343396</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Today’s technology has given us an avalanche of information about how, and where, animals travel. We have radar, motion-activated cameras, drones, DNA sequencing, as well as battery-powered geo-location devices that are light enough to be carried by butterfly, but powerful enough to send their data to orbiting satellites.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Today’s technology has given us an avalanche of information about how, and where, animals travel. We have radar, motion-activated cameras, drones, DNA sequencing, as well as battery-powered geo-location devices that are light enough to be carried by butterfly, but powerful enough to send their data to orbiting satellites.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/4f3f3e29bf82119ab638ae0c14a71b9d.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Elements of you</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/elements-of-you/13343370</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Our modern periodic table has 118 known chemical elements. About 94 of them occur naturally and the rest were manufactured by us. An element is a pure substance made of atoms that have the same numbers of protons in their central nucleus. What does an atom look like, and where are these protons?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/05/gms_20210511.mp3" length="11305728" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/elements-of-you/13343370</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Our modern periodic table has 118 known chemical elements. About 94 of them occur naturally and the rest were manufactured by us. An element is a pure substance made of atoms that have the same numbers of protons in their central nucleus. What does an atom look like, and where are these protons?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Our modern periodic table has 118 known chemical elements. About 94 of them occur naturally and the rest were manufactured by us. An element is a pure substance made of atoms that have the same numbers of protons in their central nucleus. What does an atom look like, and where are these protons?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/9c1c8b6d8cca79c182aa7239d6bbcf43.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, elements, atoms, protons, nucleus</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>First known computer, Pt 3</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/first-known-computer,-pt-3/13323024</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Dr Karl still has more to tell us about the first known computer - this week it's Part 3. After its discovery it took a little while to clean up - and for the conservators to see what was on the inside. They still didn't know what it was meant to do.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/05/gms_20210504.mp3" length="9053568" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/first-known-computer,-pt-3/13323024</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Dr Karl still has more to tell us about the first known computer - this week it's Part 3. After its discovery it took a little while to clean up - and for the conservators to see what was on the inside. They still didn't know what it was meant to do.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Dr Karl still has more to tell us about the first known computer - this week it's Part 3. After its discovery it took a little while to clean up - and for the conservators to see what was on the inside. They still didn't know what it was meant to do.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/79444514c2fdf9c33d0fbb5f48fc0ee3.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>First known computer, Pt 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/first-known-computer,-pt-2/13313952</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Going deeper into the Antikythera Mechanism - a box with 30 bronze gears inside connected to three dials outside. It predicted the movements of a bunch of astronomical data. But let's start with eclipses of the Sun.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/04/gms_20210427.mp3" length="10377792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/first-known-computer,-pt-2/13313952</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Going deeper into the Antikythera Mechanism - a box with 30 bronze gears inside connected to three dials outside. It predicted the movements of a bunch of astronomical data. But let's start with eclipses of the Sun.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Going deeper into the Antikythera Mechanism - a box with 30 bronze gears inside connected to three dials outside. It predicted the movements of a bunch of astronomical data. But let's start with eclipses of the Sun.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/fbda2174996c2c54b68e0ad89fb8a1d3.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, antikythera mechanism, solar, eclipse, moon, sun, planets</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>First known computer, Pt 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-first-computer-pt-1/13311590</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We tend to think of computers as being a fairly recent invention. But the world’s oldest known computer is actually a few thousand years old. It’s called the Antikythera Mechanism</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/04/gms_20210420.mp3" length="5756160" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-first-computer-pt-1/13311590</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2021 11:29:39 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We tend to think of computers as being a fairly recent invention. But the world’s oldest known computer is actually a few thousand years old. It’s called the Antikythera Mechanism</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We tend to think of computers as being a fairly recent invention. But the world’s oldest known computer is actually a few thousand years old. It’s called the Antikythera Mechanism</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/adfcc29e8fcab6367e7c10b83b5f9df2.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, antikythera mechanism, computer, scuba diving, archaeology</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Staring into empty space</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/staring-into-empty-space/13295048</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Gazing off into empty space or being the target of a ‘stare bear’, it can happen to us all. Staring into the middle distance can be relaxing and head-clearing, but fixing our eyes on nothing at all for a very long time can be just plain dangerous.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/04/gms_20210413.mp3" length="9200448" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/staring-into-empty-space/13295048</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Gazing off into empty space or being the target of a ‘stare bear’, it can happen to us all. Staring into the middle distance can be relaxing and head-clearing, but fixing our eyes on nothing at all for a very long time can be just plain dangerous.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Gazing off into empty space or being the target of a ‘stare bear’, it can happen to us all. Staring into the middle distance can be relaxing and head-clearing, but fixing our eyes on nothing at all for a very long time can be just plain dangerous.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/7f9de98177a9fa02a0b87cf3f9ffd6a5.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:23</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, looking, staring, stare bear</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Virus 104</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/virus-104/13290204</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The last few episodes have considered the difference between a virus and a bacterium; wondered whether a virus is alive or not; and looked at our discovery of these incredibly tiny critters. While mysteries surrounding viruses are intriguing, without them we couldn’t have babies or even think.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/04/gms_20210406.mp3" length="9552384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/virus-104/13290204</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2021 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The last few episodes have considered the difference between a virus and a bacterium; wondered whether a virus is alive or not; and looked at our discovery of these incredibly tiny critters. While mysteries surrounding viruses are intriguing, without them we couldn’t have babies or even think.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The last few episodes have considered the difference between a virus and a bacterium; wondered whether a virus is alive or not; and looked at our discovery of these incredibly tiny critters. While mysteries surrounding viruses are intriguing, without them we couldn’t have babies or even think.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/68979a757cd53ac1492d5545cb4a8cd0.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Virus 103</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/virus-103/13281534</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>This COVID-19 pandemic is the first one for 102 years. In 1918-1920 we had an influenza pandemic, which we now refer to as the Spanish Flu. Back then we didn’t know about a thing called a ‘virus’, so in 1918 no-one knew what was killing people. But we did know about germs.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/03/gms_20210330.mp3" length="8375040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/virus-103/13281534</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>This COVID-19 pandemic is the first one for 102 years. In 1918-1920 we had an influenza pandemic, which we now refer to as the Spanish Flu. Back then we didn’t know about a thing called a ‘virus’, so in 1918 no-one knew what was killing people. But we did know about germs.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>This COVID-19 pandemic is the first one for 102 years. In 1918-1920 we had an influenza pandemic, which we now refer to as the Spanish Flu. Back then we didn’t know about a thing called a ‘virus’, so in 1918 no-one knew what was killing people. But we did know about germs.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/8304a71eac409e87af2f3938e2d9e018.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, microscope, tobacco mosaic, germs</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Virus 102</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/virus-102/13261718</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Bacteria and viruses both have the genetic code needed to make babies but only a bacterium has all the biological machinery to make another bacterium. A virus has to get into a cell and make it start manufacturing copies of the virus. So, is a virus 'alive' – well, depends on the definition.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/03/gms_20210323.mp3" length="9517248" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/virus-102/13261718</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Bacteria and viruses both have the genetic code needed to make babies but only a bacterium has all the biological machinery to make another bacterium. A virus has to get into a cell and make it start manufacturing copies of the virus. So, is a virus 'alive' – well, depends on the definition.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Bacteria and viruses both have the genetic code needed to make babies but only a bacterium has all the biological machinery to make another bacterium. A virus has to get into a cell and make it start manufacturing copies of the virus. So, is a virus 'alive' – well, depends on the definition.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/eed99490ec2e46a3dfa033c0971f9db0.gif?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:36</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, virus, amazon molly, reproduction, breeding, genetics, fish</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Virus 101</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/16-09-viruses/13237294</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>2020 will be remembered as the Year of the Virus – the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. By early 2021 the COVID virus had truly left its mark on our population, lifestyle, and biosphere. But the universe is complicated, and viruses can be good guys too.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/03/gms_20210316.mp3" length="10311552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/16-09-viruses/13237294</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>2020 will be remembered as the Year of the Virus – the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. By early 2021 the COVID virus had truly left its mark on our population, lifestyle, and biosphere. But the universe is complicated, and viruses can be good guys too.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>2020 will be remembered as the Year of the Virus – the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. By early 2021 the COVID virus had truly left its mark on our population, lifestyle, and biosphere. But the universe is complicated, and viruses can be good guys too.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/de6cb1ee592374b09cf22509f7210f2f.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, coronavirus, virus, bacteria, contagion</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Value of human life</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/value-of-human-life/13219026</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Trying to talk about the dollar value of a human life really sounds like cold hard economics. Knowing how the calculations are done is chilling. But human life does have a value. Bizarrely, trying to work that out began with trying to work out the "value of death". </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/03/gms_20210309.mp3" length="9846144" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/value-of-human-life/13219026</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Trying to talk about the dollar value of a human life really sounds like cold hard economics. Knowing how the calculations are done is chilling. But human life does have a value. Bizarrely, trying to work that out began with trying to work out the "value of death".</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Trying to talk about the dollar value of a human life really sounds like cold hard economics. Knowing how the calculations are done is chilling. But human life does have a value. Bizarrely, trying to work that out began with trying to work out the "value of death".</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/ea5be0b2512a0f80811dd905b9940ecf.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bulldust asymmetry</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bulldust-asymmetry/13191304</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Fake News has been around for thousands of years. You’ve probably heard of Nero, who was accused of playing the fiddle while Rome burned. But nowadays, the word gets around a lot faster. Thanks to the Internet and Social Media, a lie can travel around the world before the truth has even got out of bed. So fake news spreads quickly, and it takes more time to set straight than it took to tell the original lie. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/03/gms_20210302.mp3" length="9987264" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bulldust-asymmetry/13191304</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Fake News has been around for thousands of years. You’ve probably heard of Nero, who was accused of playing the fiddle while Rome burned. But nowadays, the word gets around a lot faster. Thanks to the Internet and Social Media, a lie can travel around the world before the truth has even got out of bed. So fake news spreads quickly, and it takes more time to set straight than it took to tell the original lie.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Fake News has been around for thousands of years. You’ve probably heard of Nero, who was accused of playing the fiddle while Rome burned. But nowadays, the word gets around a lot faster. Thanks to the Internet and Social Media, a lie can travel around the world before the truth has even got out of bed. So fake news spreads quickly, and it takes more time to set straight than it took to tell the original lie.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/871e247c8d4357f35456aada8ced10c6.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, fake news</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Smell, part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/smell-(part-2)/13167370</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>More on how under-rated our sense of smell is – and how loss of smell can be an early indicator of COVID-19. In your DNA many of the genes associated with smell are located right next to a big bunch of genes that form your immune system. As a baseline, pre-COVID-19, about 1-5% of the general population had no sense of smell, and another 5-13% had a lessened sense of smell. But COVID-19 has bumped these percentages way up.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/02/gms_20210223.mp3" length="10963584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/smell-(part-2)/13167370</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>More on how under-rated our sense of smell is – and how loss of smell can be an early indicator of COVID-19. In your DNA many of the genes associated with smell are located right next to a big bunch of genes that form your immune system. As a baseline, pre-COVID-19, about 1-5% of the general population had no sense of smell, and another 5-13% had a lessened sense of smell. But COVID-19 has bumped these percentages way up.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>More on how under-rated our sense of smell is – and how loss of smell can be an early indicator of COVID-19. In your DNA many of the genes associated with smell are located right next to a big bunch of genes that form your immune system. As a baseline, pre-COVID-19, about 1-5% of the general population had no sense of smell, and another 5-13% had a lessened sense of smell. But COVID-19 has bumped these percentages way up.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/71616d244d017cff2937f3340adb062a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:36</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, smell, olfactory, covid-19, olfactory epithelium, neurology, neuroscience, senses</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Smell, part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/smell/13158552</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We see our human sense of smell as woefully inadequate compared to other animals – but awareness of our sense of smell has become more of a hot topic recently with the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant number of people who get the virus lose their sense of smell early on. It seems that a loss of smell can be a very good early sign of COVID-19 infection.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/02/gms_20210216.mp3" length="8947584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/smell/13158552</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We see our human sense of smell as woefully inadequate compared to other animals – but awareness of our sense of smell has become more of a hot topic recently with the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant number of people who get the virus lose their sense of smell early on. It seems that a loss of smell can be a very good early sign of COVID-19 infection. </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We see our human sense of smell as woefully inadequate compared to other animals – but awareness of our sense of smell has become more of a hot topic recently with the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant number of people who get the virus lose their sense of smell early on. It seems that a loss of smell can be a very good early sign of COVID-19 infection. </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/4b797214c2270652913085baf46e21cd.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, olfaction, olfactory, smell, nose, brain, senses, fragrance</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How to measure a building</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-measure-a-building/13131906</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>In a classic scientific 'urban myth' a physics student is asked to measure the height of a building using a barometer. In 2020 French and Italian physicists wrote a paper called 61 Ways To Measure The Height Of A Building With A Smart Phone. This opened up a bunch of extra-modern measuring methods because of the smartphone's array of internal sensory gadgets.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/02/gms_20210209.mp3" length="10685952" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-measure-a-building/13131906</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>In a classic scientific 'urban myth' a physics student is asked to measure the height of a building using a barometer. In 2020 French and Italian physicists wrote a paper called 61 Ways To Measure The Height Of A Building With A Smart Phone. This opened up a bunch of extra-modern measuring methods because of the smartphone's array of internal sensory gadgets.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>In a classic scientific 'urban myth' a physics student is asked to measure the height of a building using a barometer. In 2020 French and Italian physicists wrote a paper called 61 Ways To Measure The Height Of A Building With A Smart Phone. This opened up a bunch of extra-modern measuring methods because of the smartphone's array of internal sensory gadgets.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/bfd375ec389255492a5a43990a968940.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, measure, measuring, smart phone, barometer, altimeter</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Universe in a lifetime</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/time-travel/13096162</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Modern, pre-COVID, travel means it’s possible to trip around the world quite quickly. What if we had a super-advanced future rocket technology that could keep us accelerating at 1G. You could travel billions of light years - in less than a human lifetime!</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/02/gms_20210202.mp3" length="11867904" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/time-travel/13096162</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Modern, pre-COVID, travel means it’s possible to trip around the world quite quickly. What if we had a super-advanced future rocket technology that could keep us accelerating at 1G. You could travel billions of light years - in less than a human lifetime!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Modern, pre-COVID, travel means it’s possible to trip around the world quite quickly. What if we had a super-advanced future rocket technology that could keep us accelerating at 1G. You could travel billions of light years - in less than a human lifetime!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/5b3a384bef9d25b374d1095bf18e388a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, time travel, acceleration, rocket, gravity, anti-gravity, einstein</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The worst plane of WW2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-worst-plane-of-ww2/13074898</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>During World War II a curious aircraft was built by the German air force. Its purpose was to combat Allied bombers, but not everything went to plan. What sounded like a ‘good idea at the time’ became, probably, the Worst Plane of World War II.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/01/gms_20210126.mp3" length="9759168" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-worst-plane-of-ww2/13074898</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>During World War II a curious aircraft was built by the German air force. Its purpose was to combat Allied bombers, but not everything went to plan. What sounded like a ‘good idea at the time’ became, probably, the Worst Plane of World War II.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>During World War II a curious aircraft was built by the German air force. Its purpose was to combat Allied bombers, but not everything went to plan. What sounded like a ‘good idea at the time’ became, probably, the Worst Plane of World War II.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/1e3c55375e4f08494a9e445c94a3fbbe.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>bachem ba 349, ww2, world war 2, plane, airplane, luftwaffe, germany, rocket, aircraft, warfare, military, dr. karl</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>BP's Carbon Campaign</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bps-carbon-campaign/13058072</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Why would the fossil fuel company BP promote the idea of reducing our individual 'carbon footprint'?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/01/gms_20210119.mp3" length="12766464" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bps-carbon-campaign/13058072</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2021 11:30:47 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Why would the fossil fuel company BP promote the idea of reducing our individual 'carbon footprint'?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Why would the fossil fuel company BP promote the idea of reducing our individual 'carbon footprint'?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/2b1cfca120e5999cbde1559cb59d158e.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>carbon, footprint, campaign, bp, british petroleum, beyond petroleum, emissions, reduction, blame, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Migrating Species</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/migrating-species/13038586</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Climate change has begun displacing species, but just how many are on the move?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2021/01/gms_20210112.mp3" length="12669696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/migrating-species/13038586</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2021 11:30:08 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Climate change has begun displacing species, but just how many are on the move?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Climate change has begun displacing species, but just how many are on the move?</itunes:subtitle>
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            <itunes:keywords>species, climate, climate change, migrating, migration, range, biology, biodiversity, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Carrington Event</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/carrington-event/12966594</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What was the mysterious Carrington Event of 1859? And why did it affect telegraph systems?</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2021 11:30:47 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What was the mysterious Carrington Event of 1859? And why did it affect telegraph systems?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What was the mysterious Carrington Event of 1859? And why did it affect telegraph systems?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/26b68470c39c09a5de099253fdf15037.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sun, solar, event, carrington, flare, geomagnetic, storm, communications, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Palaeolithic Dieting</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/palaeolithic-dieting/12966592</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Is it true that our bodies would prefer the 'Paleo diet'?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/12/gms_20201229.mp3" length="9833472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2020 11:30:24 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Is it true that our bodies would prefer the 'Paleo diet'?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Is it true that our bodies would prefer the 'Paleo diet'?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/490566de376341256c3efccf05ab6333.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>palaeo, paleo, diet, palaeolithic diet, nutrition, weight, best, does palaeo work, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ribbon Curling</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/ribbon-curling/12966568</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What twisted trickery causes ribbons to curl?</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2020 11:30:29 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What twisted trickery causes ribbons to curl?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What twisted trickery causes ribbons to curl?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/cb4bd8c5a2f072c53ea83984ed37d158.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ribbon, curl, curling, why, blade, knife, scissors, ribbons, presents, how, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Hot Dog Eating</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hot-dog-eating/12966378</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What's the maximum number of hot dogs someone could eat in 10 minutes?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/12/gms_20201215.mp3" length="7747200" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2020 11:30:15 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What's the maximum number of hot dogs someone could eat in 10 minutes?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What's the maximum number of hot dogs someone could eat in 10 minutes?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/9f9209a8599e1d7932e7dca723829d8a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>hot dogs, hot dog, eating, hotdog, competition, how many, health, nutrition, sport, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dust</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dust/12947012</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Where does the world's dust come from? And how does it constantly fill up our homes!?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/12/gms_20201208.mp3" length="7192320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2020 11:30:54 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Where does the world's dust come from? And how does it constantly fill up our homes!?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Where does the world's dust come from? And how does it constantly fill up our homes!?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3cb5e7e68b87501f8f307a27dfee63c0.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dust, dust storm, dusty, where dust comes from, origin, where, how, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Carbon Footprints</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/carbon-footprints/12924338</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Are discussions about your individual 'carbon footprint' really a distraction, shifting blame onto everyday citizens?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/12/gms_20201201.mp3" length="9004416" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2020 11:30:45 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Are discussions about your individual 'carbon footprint' really a distraction, shifting blame onto everyday citizens?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Are discussions about your individual 'carbon footprint' really a distraction, shifting blame onto everyday citizens?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/d64b146dfa858d29555da9bd482c16e2.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:09:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>carbon, footprint, climate, climate change, co2, greenhouse, gas, emissions, impact, policy, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Future Hamburgers</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/future-hamburgers/12901094</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Would you eat a hamburger patty that was grown in a lab? What about fake meat that looks and tastes just like the real thing?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/11/gms_20201124.mp3" length="6279936" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2020 11:30:51 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Would you eat a hamburger patty that was grown in a lab? What about fake meat that looks and tastes just like the real thing?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Would you eat a hamburger patty that was grown in a lab? What about fake meat that looks and tastes just like the real thing?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/0fe78dea219d05248c44a6c61ebb6482.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>meat, hamburger, fake meat, burgers, future, tissue engineering, impossible, celebrity burger, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tea Bag Saves Space Station</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/tea-bag-saves-space-station/12877316</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>A cuppa tea can be a life-saver - sometimes, literally!</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2020 11:30:43 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>A cuppa tea can be a life-saver - sometimes, literally!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A cuppa tea can be a life-saver - sometimes, literally!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/d2d74dcbd0b9b5db10c52ae97b0fdf3b.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:43</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>iss, international space station, tea bag, tea, saved, leaking, leak, air, karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Parking, science-style</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/parking,-science-style/12851338</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Understanding thyself, and taking the middle path, can lead to a much faster and calmer parking experience</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2020 11:30:53 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Understanding thyself, and taking the middle path, can lead to a much faster and calmer parking experience</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Understanding thyself, and taking the middle path, can lead to a much faster and calmer parking experience</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/872ce5986c85106758aaad0a8e56da2a.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, dr karl, great moments in science, science, abc, parking, car, park, statistics, personality, strategy, fastest, best, quickest</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The a-b-c of hepatitis - part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hepatitis-eradication-cure-a-b-c-part-2/12818254</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Could we really rid the world of Hepatitis C? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/11/gms_20201103.mp3" length="8189184" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2020 11:31:49 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Could we really rid the world of Hepatitis C?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Could we really rid the world of Hepatitis C?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/7e8470fda66bc3b6c5855f6c207be2cc.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>hepatitis c, eradication, cure, world health organisation, 2030, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The a-b-c of hepatitis - part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-a-b-c-of-hepatitis-part-1/12817406</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Hepatitis C is one sneaky little disease, caused by an equally sneaky virus.</p> ]]>
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            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/10/gms_20201027.mp3" length="10253376" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 13:15:12 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Hepatitis C is one sneaky little disease, caused by an equally sneaky virus.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Hepatitis C is one sneaky little disease, caused by an equally sneaky virus.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3ebc4621694b160377d1cfab83ff2c02.png?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:07</itunes:duration>
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        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Beetroot wee and spag bol stains</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/red-stains-beetroot-spaghetti-bolognaise-clothes-wee-urine/12783598</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What is it with red food and stains? So many things!</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2020 11:45:16 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What is it with red food and stains? So many things!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What is it with red food and stains? So many things!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/c7d271efc86cf0e6c33f0e19aeff425e.jpg?src"/>
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        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The 'tail' of the missing anus</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/scorpion-loses-anus-when-it-drops-its-tail/12744862</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Regrowing your tail is one thing - but what if you lose more than your tail in the first place?</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 12:22:23 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Regrowing your tail is one thing - but what if you lose more than your tail in the first place?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Regrowing your tail is one thing - but what if you lose more than your tail in the first place?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/28075f8f51774d1a60c37270b95542d5.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:08</itunes:duration>
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        </item>
        <item>
            <title>When copper meets COVID</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/when-copper-meets-covid-antiviral/12722780</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Copper is like kryptonite to COVID-19.</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2020 12:05:08 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Copper is like kryptonite to COVID-19.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Copper is like kryptonite to COVID-19.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/0dca162c6982909de431edaf960fcd14.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>coppe, kill, covid-19, virus, bacteria, metal, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>For black holes, matter doesn't size</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-holes-have-no-size/12669962</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>They can be superemassive, but black holes still have no size.</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 11:49:43 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>They can be superemassive, but black holes still have no size.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>They can be superemassive, but black holes still have no size.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:18</itunes:duration>
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        <item>
            <title>Dead fish can swim</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dead-fish-can-swim-fluid-dynamics/12670022</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Why you should always read back copies of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics. </p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2020 11:14:38 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Why you should always read back copies of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Why you should always read back copies of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics.</itunes:subtitle>
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        <item>
            <title>Pterodactyl take-off</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-heavy-pterodactyls-could-fly/12652266</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>That's not a dinosaur - it's a flying catapult!</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2020 11:49:43 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>That's not a dinosaur - it's a flying catapult!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>That's not a dinosaur - it's a flying catapult!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:50</itunes:duration>
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        <item>
            <title>Fish boot camp</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/fish-boot-camp/12627552</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Why are scientists exercising fish ... with a coffee plunger?</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2020 12:04:02 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Why are scientists exercising fish ... with a coffee plunger?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Why are scientists exercising fish ... with a coffee plunger?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3942ce787e363249e95d7e3445acd469.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>human metabolism, zebrafish, exercise, coffee plunger, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The case of the disappearing bum - part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/transient-anus-part-2/12616582</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>This creature has the only known case of an 'on-demand anus'</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/09/gms_20200901.mp3" length="9187776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/transient-anus-part-2/12616582</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2020 12:58:02 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>This creature has the only known case of an 'on-demand anus'</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>This creature has the only known case of an 'on-demand anus'</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/6d426febe08946a1476f790df2189a7c.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>anus, transient, through gut, blind gut, coral, warty comb jelly, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The case of the disappearing bum - part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/transient-anus-part-1/12592352</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The anus is highlight of animal evolution - but it's still full of surprises.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/08/gms_20200825.mp3" length="8664192" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/transient-anus-part-1/12592352</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2020 12:38:33 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The anus is highlight of animal evolution - but it's still full of surprises.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The anus is highlight of animal evolution - but it's still full of surprises.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/74ac838a80da67f32f3b7124b7c95a41.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>anus, transient, through gut, blind gut, coral, warty comb jelly, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Spider intelligence</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/spiders-can-count/12051368</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>They've got brains smaller than a pinhead, but spiders can count!</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/03/gms_20200317.mp3" length="10244736" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/spiders-can-count/12051368</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2020 11:07:23 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>They've got brains smaller than a pinhead, but spiders can count!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>They've got brains smaller than a pinhead, but spiders can count!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/927de8bdbd5292d8386c435902e60d6b.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>spider, intelligence, count, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Holy electric flying spiders!</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/flying-spiders-gossamer-electrostatic/12030800</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Arachnophobes beware - flying B-grade horror spiders ahoy!</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/03/gms_20200310.mp3" length="10298880" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/flying-spiders-gossamer-electrostatic/12030800</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2020 11:44:03 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Arachnophobes beware - flying B-grade horror spiders ahoy!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Arachnophobes beware - flying B-grade horror spiders ahoy!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/6bc1ae0daba8b3a82c98bfcaa91b8fea.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>spiders, flying, ballooning, charles darwin, electric field, static electricity, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Putting Einstein to the test - part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/testing-einstein-general-relativity-frame-dragging-part-2/12007786</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The short story: he passed the test. Again. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/03/gms_20200303.mp3" length="10335168" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/testing-einstein-general-relativity-frame-dragging-part-2/12007786</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2020 11:20:32 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The short story: he passed the test. Again.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The short story: he passed the test. Again.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/fd82f3f942bf13de4fbee05ddc815661.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:10</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>einstein, general relativity, frame drag, mercury, sun, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Putting Einstein to the test - part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/einstein-general-relativity-gravity-gravitational-waves/11985910</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There are very few places weird enough to test out Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/02/gms_20200225.mp3" length="10070208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/einstein-general-relativity-gravity-gravitational-waves/11985910</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2020 11:23:11 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There are very few places weird enough to test out Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There are very few places weird enough to test out Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3b6223b225ddefe0c29eece20e833e35.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>einstein, general relativity, neutron star, white dwarf, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The perfect coffee</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-perfect-espresso-coffee-barista-science/11963970</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>At last - the real secret to the perfect espresso! </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/02/gms_20200218.mp3" length="6921600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-perfect-espresso-coffee-barista-science/11963970</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2020 11:14:49 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>At last - the real secret to the perfect espresso!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>At last - the real secret to the perfect espresso!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3c3aff47d9458046ea3679ff34823576.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>coffee, barista, espresso, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Australian bushfires - part 3</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/australian-bushfires-part-3-el-nino-indian-ocean-dipole-sam/11941072</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>A lot of players had a role in our horrific 2019/2020 bushfire season. Luckily, El Nino was not one of them. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/02/gms_20200211.mp3" length="7589760" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/australian-bushfires-part-3-el-nino-indian-ocean-dipole-sam/11941072</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2020 11:57:56 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>A lot of players had a role in our horrific 2019/2020 bushfire season. Luckily, El Nino was not one of them.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A lot of players had a role in our horrific 2019/2020 bushfire season. Luckily, El Nino was not one of them.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/e16f1b3788abb59606adaadcf49b9f96.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>bushfires, el nino, indian oceal dipole, souther annular mode, climate change, war on emissions, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Australian bushfires - part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/australian-bushfires-part-2/11907542</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Are these bushfires really unprecedented and related to global warming? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/02/gms_20200204.mp3" length="9679104" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/australian-bushfires-part-2/11907542</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 11:19:28 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Are these bushfires really unprecedented and related to global warming?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Are these bushfires really unprecedented and related to global warming?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/fe16e95ac608a102667da02e4c4a5f96.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:43</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>bushfire, australia, climate change, 2019, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Australian bushfires - part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/australian-bushfires-part-1/11898772</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The science behind our cataclysmic bushfire season</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/01/gms_20200128.mp3" length="11399616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/australian-bushfires-part-1/11898772</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 11:22:42 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The science behind our cataclysmic bushfire season</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The science behind our cataclysmic bushfire season</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>bushfire, cause, lightning, indigenous, control, global warming, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NASA's space pen</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/nasa-space-pen-russian-pencil/11867442</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The truth behind NASA's 'billion dollar' space pen.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/01/gms_20200121.mp3" length="10927872" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/nasa-space-pen-russian-pencil/11867442</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2020 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The truth behind NASA's 'billion dollar' space pen.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The truth behind NASA's 'billion dollar' space pen.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/beb60b1e4325823b6eefa27007ea6327.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>nasa, space pen, russian, pencil, astronaut, gravity, ink, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The flat earth myth myth</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-flat-earth-was-always-a-minority-view/11813566</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Medieval people thought the world was flat right? Wrong.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/01/gms_20200114.mp3" length="10226304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-flat-earth-was-always-a-minority-view/11813566</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2020 11:40:59 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Medieval people thought the world was flat right? Wrong.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Medieval people thought the world was flat right? Wrong.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/aaba452776f6a2ce35ce5b594ada6e21.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>flat earth, myth, medieval, pythagoras, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Atomic gecko</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/atomic-gecko/11811448</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Spiderman has got nothing on geckos when it comes to sticking to walls. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2020/01/gms_20200107.mp3" length="10025856" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/atomic-gecko/11811448</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2020 11:11:21 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Spiderman has got nothing on geckos when it comes to sticking to walls.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Spiderman has got nothing on geckos when it comes to sticking to walls.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/3c7e45b6ec252e1b80b6f8367d088913.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>gecko, sticky feet, atomic, electrostatic force, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why do we sleep?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-we-need-sleep/11810908</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>What our brains do when we clock off for the night...</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/12/gms_20191231.mp3" length="8129088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-we-need-sleep/11810908</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 11:30:26 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>What our brains do when we clock off for the night...</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>What our brains do when we clock off for the night...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/8b1ed55e3d935dd0955e9631b1be6bae.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sleep, brain, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>5G hysteria is coming: part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/5g-hysteria-cancer-dr-karl-part-2/11810730</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>If mobile phones don't cause cancer, why did two US studies show they do? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/12/gms_20191224.mp3" length="11602368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/5g-hysteria-cancer-dr-karl-part-2/11810730</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2019 11:26:08 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>If mobile phones don't cause cancer, why did two US studies show they do?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>If mobile phones don't cause cancer, why did two US studies show they do?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>5g, cancer, mobile phone, radiation, fake news, russia today, rt, dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>5G hysteria is coming ...</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-5g-hysteria-cancer-radiation/11794734</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>5G promises incredibly fast download speeds - but what about those cancer rumours?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/12/gms_20191217.mp3" length="11276352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-5g-hysteria-cancer-radiation/11794734</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2019 11:42:37 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>5G promises incredibly fast download speeds - but what about those cancer rumours?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>5G promises incredibly fast download speeds - but what about those cancer rumours?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>5g, cancer, death, radiation, dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Coffee naps</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/coffee-naps/11767036</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Coffee or a nap? Actually, both. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/12/gms_20191210.mp3" length="8399232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/coffee-naps/11767036</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2019 11:39:54 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Coffee or a nap? Actually, both.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Coffee or a nap? Actually, both.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:image href="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/5e5bb3f3c77a3beebad67b115b11a4e1.jpg?src"/>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>coffee nap, caffeine, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are you a mozzie magnet?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-attracts-mosquitoes-smell-bite/11746978</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>If you're pregnant, a bloke or a beer drinker, you're a prime target for mosquitos. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/12/gms_20191203.mp3" length="9465408" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-attracts-mosquitoes-smell-bite/11746978</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2019 10:47:58 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>If you're pregnant, a bloke or a beer drinker, you're a prime target for mosquitos.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>If you're pregnant, a bloke or a beer drinker, you're a prime target for mosquitos.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>mosquito, mozzie, bite, repellent, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How do planes really fly?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-do-planes-fly/11722902</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>If you're bursting to shout "Bernoulli!", think again ... Also, CONGRATULATIONS to Dr Karl from all of us at ABC Science! <a href="http://ab.co/2raH8Wj" target="_blank">http://ab.co/2raH8Wj</a></p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/11/gms_20191126.mp3" length="9486144" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-do-planes-fly/11722902</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 11:17:58 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>If you're bursting to shout "Bernoulli!", think again ... Also, CONGRATULATIONS to Dr Karl from all of us at ABC Science! http://ab.co/2raH8Wj</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>If you're bursting to shout "Bernoulli!", think again ... Also, CONGRATULATIONS to Dr Karl from all of us at ABC Science! http://ab.co/2raH8Wj</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>flight, bernoulli, wing, aerofoil, aviation, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ultraprocessed foods</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/ultraprocessed-foods-obesity-hyperpalatable-dr-karl/11705874</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Obesity has been on the rise since the mid-seventies. As have ultraprocessed foods. Co-inky-dink?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/11/gms_20191119.mp3" length="10166400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2019 11:30:20 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Obesity has been on the rise since the mid-seventies. As have ultraprocessed foods. Co-inky-dink?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Obesity has been on the rise since the mid-seventies. As have ultraprocessed foods. Co-inky-dink?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ultraprocessed food, hyperpalatable, obesity, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is a vegan diet healthy?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/is-a-vegan-diet-healthy/11683692</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Can you be truly healthy on a diet that excludes both meat and dairy?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/11/gms_20191112.mp3" length="9727488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2019 11:28:09 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Can you be truly healthy on a diet that excludes both meat and dairy?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Can you be truly healthy on a diet that excludes both meat and dairy?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>vegan, health, vitamin b12, calcium, iron, iodine, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bacteria of champions</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bacteria-of-champions/11637490</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>It's not just their ability to run 42 kilometres that separates marathon runners from the rest of us. They've got a secret energy source in their gut. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/11/gms_20191105.mp3" length="10370304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/bacteria-of-champions/11637490</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2019 11:30:33 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>It's not just their ability to run 42 kilometres that separates marathon runners from the rest of us. They've got a secret energy source in their gut.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>It's not just their ability to run 42 kilometres that separates marathon runners from the rest of us. They've got a secret energy source in their gut.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>marathon, veillonella, microbiome, gut bacteria, lactic acid, glucose, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What happens when you get winded?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-happens-when-you-get-winded/11632962</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever been winded? You suddenly lose the ability to do something you've done 15 times each minute of your life. But why?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/10/gms_20191029.mp3" length="9097920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/what-happens-when-you-get-winded/11632962</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2019 11:30:45 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Have you ever been winded? You suddenly lose the ability to do something you've done 15 times each minute of your life. But why?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Have you ever been winded? You suddenly lose the ability to do something you've done 15 times each minute of your life. But why?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>winded, breathing, diaphragm, solar plexus, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Knife in the dishwasher - part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/knife-in-the-dishwasher-part-two/11612292</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>At last - the answer to the burning question in kitchens the world over: does the dishwasher blunt your sharp knife?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/10/gms_20191022.mp3" length="8873280" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 11:37:19 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>At last - the answer to the burning question in kitchens the world over: does the dishwasher blunt your sharp knife?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>At last - the answer to the burning question in kitchens the world over: does the dishwasher blunt your sharp knife?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>knife, dishwasher, sharp, blunt, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Knife in the dishwasher: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/knife-in-the-dishwasher-part-one/11587622</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Have you heard that you shouldn't put your sharp stainless steel kitchen knives in the dishwasher because they might go blunt?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/10/gms_20191015.mp3" length="11510208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/knife-in-the-dishwasher-part-one/11587622</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2019 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Have you heard that you shouldn't put your sharp stainless steel kitchen knives in the dishwasher because they might go blunt?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Have you heard that you shouldn't put your sharp stainless steel kitchen knives in the dishwasher because they might go blunt?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:11:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>knife, dishwasher, blunt, science, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The end of the internal combustion engine?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-end-of-the-internal-combustion-engine/9945752</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Combustion engines are marvels of engineering and power, but will they feature in the cars of the future?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/10/gms_20191008.mp3" length="10511424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-end-of-the-internal-combustion-engine/9945752</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2019 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Combustion engines are marvels of engineering and power, but will they feature in the cars of the future?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Combustion engines are marvels of engineering and power, but will they feature in the cars of the future?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>combustion engine, internal combustion engine, mercedes benz, burner, bertha benz, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The not-so-boring billion</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/boring-billion-years-of-evolution/11551910</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We all go through slow patches - but the Earth went through a famous boring phase that lasted one billion years. Or did it ... </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/10/gms_20191001.mp3" length="9190656" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/boring-billion-years-of-evolution/11551910</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 11:30:15 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We all go through slow patches - but the Earth went through a famous boring phase that lasted one billion years. Or did it ...</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We all go through slow patches - but the Earth went through a famous boring phase that lasted one billion years. Or did it ...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>boring billion, martin brasier, fossil, sex, life, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>And the Ig Nobel prizes go to ...</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/2019-ig-nobel-prizes-winners/11540116</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>A new year, and a new crop of research to make us laugh and then make us think.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/09/gms_20190924.mp3" length="11949696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/2019-ig-nobel-prizes-winners/11540116</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2019 11:30:08 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>A new year, and a new crop of research to make us laugh and then make us think.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A new year, and a new crop of research to make us laugh and then make us think.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ignobel prize, nobel, wombat poo, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Red sky at night... sailors' delight?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/red-sky-at-night...-sailors-delight/11506960</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Could a glowing red sunset really foretell the next morning's weather?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/09/gms_20190917.mp3" length="10876608" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/red-sky-at-night...-sailors-delight/11506960</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2019 11:30:04 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Could a glowing red sunset really foretell the next morning's weather?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Could a glowing red sunset really foretell the next morning's weather?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>red, sky, sunset, sun, orange, colour, scattering, raleigh, law, sailing, boat, sailor, phrase, myth, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Jargon moving forwards</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/jargon-moving-forwards/11483426</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Jargon has way more uses than just playing Buzzword Bingo. It's a popular item in the propaganda and social toolkits. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/09/gms_20190910.mp3" length="9815616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/jargon-moving-forwards/11483426</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2019 11:19:16 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Jargon has way more uses than just playing Buzzword Bingo. It's a popular item in the propaganda and social toolkits.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Jargon has way more uses than just playing Buzzword Bingo. It's a popular item in the propaganda and social toolkits.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>jargon, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>DJ bats double the Doppler</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wiggling-bat-ears-double-the-doppler-effect/11462852</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Thanks to some fuzzy-looking photos, bat echolocation just got more amazing.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/09/gms_20190903.mp3" length="9721152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wiggling-bat-ears-double-the-doppler-effect/11462852</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2019 11:30:03 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Thanks to some fuzzy-looking photos, bat echolocation just got more amazing.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Thanks to some fuzzy-looking photos, bat echolocation just got more amazing.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>echolocation, bat, doppler effect, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Diseases stink!</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-woman-who-can-smell-parkinsons-disease/11439000</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Joy Milne has a superpower. She can smell Parkinson's disease - years before it's diagnosed. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/08/gms_20190827.mp3" length="10821888" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-woman-who-can-smell-parkinsons-disease/11439000</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 11:30:58 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Joy Milne has a superpower. She can smell Parkinson's disease - years before it's diagnosed.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Joy Milne has a superpower. She can smell Parkinson's disease - years before it's diagnosed.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>parkinsons disease, smell, joy milne, tilo kunath, perdita barran, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dead brains revived!</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dead-brains-brought-back-to-life/11418680</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Tabloids love using 'Frankenstein' in headlines about science research. But this time, they weren't completely wrong. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/08/gms_20190820.mp3" length="10230336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dead-brains-brought-back-to-life/11418680</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2019 11:20:40 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Tabloids love using 'Frankenstein' in headlines about science research. But this time, they weren't completely wrong.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Tabloids love using 'Frankenstein' in headlines about science research. But this time, they weren't completely wrong.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>frankenstein, brains, neuroscience, reanimation, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mirror Universe: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mirror-universe:-part-two/11397478</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>A nine second difference between physics experiments could have big implications. A whole universe worth of them!</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/08/gms_20190813.mp3" length="9727488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mirror-universe:-part-two/11397478</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>A nine second difference between physics experiments could have big implications. A whole universe worth of them!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A nine second difference between physics experiments could have big implications. A whole universe worth of them!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>mirror universe, dark matter, neutrons, leah broussard, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mirror Universe: part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mirror-universe-part-1/11374112</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>As if our regular universe isn't crazy enough - there might be a completely different 'mirror' universe lurking amongst us! </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/08/gms_20190806.mp3" length="10351296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mirror-universe-part-1/11374112</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2019 11:30:25 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>As if our regular universe isn't crazy enough - there might be a completely different 'mirror' universe lurking amongst us!</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>As if our regular universe isn't crazy enough - there might be a completely different 'mirror' universe lurking amongst us!</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>mirror universe, dark matter, neutron decay, leah broussard, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Running out of sand: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/running-out-of-sand-part-two/11347442</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The future of sand is ... recycled plastic?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/07/gms_20190730.mp3" length="10079424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/running-out-of-sand-part-two/11347442</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The future of sand is ... recycled plastic?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The future of sand is ... recycled plastic?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sand, mining, construction, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Running out of sand, part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/running-out-of-sand-part-one/11323392</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>How could something as common as sand possibly be running low? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/07/gms_20190723.mp3" length="6411264" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/running-out-of-sand-part-one/11323392</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2019 11:30:02 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>How could something as common as sand possibly be running low?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>How could something as common as sand possibly be running low?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sand, construction, cement, dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Marco Polo and spaghetti: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/marco-polo-and-spaghetti-part-two/11301112</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There's plenty of evidence that Marco Polo didn't introduce pasta from China. So where did that myth start?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/07/gms_20190716.mp3" length="8385408" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/marco-polo-and-spaghetti-part-two/11301112</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There's plenty of evidence that Marco Polo didn't introduce pasta from China. So where did that myth start?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There's plenty of evidence that Marco Polo didn't introduce pasta from China. So where did that myth start?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>marco polo, spaghetti, china, myth, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Marco Polo and spaghetti: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/marco-polo-and-spaghetti-part-one/11278812</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We all know that Marco Polo brought spaghetti to the western world from his travels in China. Or did he?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/07/gms_20190709.mp3" length="5602560" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/marco-polo-and-spaghetti-part-one/11278812</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We all know that Marco Polo brought spaghetti to the western world from his travels in China. Or did he?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We all know that Marco Polo brought spaghetti to the western world from his travels in China. Or did he?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>marco polo, spaghetti, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tobacco denialism: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/tobacco-denialism-part-two/11254030</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>A meeting in 1953 created the formula for a smokescreen that's still playing out today. And it's gone way beyond tobacco.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/07/gms_20190702.mp3" length="7353216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/tobacco-denialism-part-two/11254030</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2019 11:30:29 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>A meeting in 1953 created the formula for a smokescreen that's still playing out today. And it's gone way beyond tobacco.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A meeting in 1953 created the formula for a smokescreen that's still playing out today. And it's gone way beyond tobacco.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>tobacco, denial, lung cancer, advertising, doubt, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tobacco denialism: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-tobacco-denialism-part-one/11227860</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>When the science is certain, how do you push a product that kills? Ask Big PR.  </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/06/gms_20190625.mp3" length="6323328" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-tobacco-denialism-part-one/11227860</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>When the science is certain, how do you push a product that kills? Ask Big PR.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>When the science is certain, how do you push a product that kills? Ask Big PR.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cigarette advertising, cancer, big tobacco, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Our solar system is weird</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/our-solar-system-is-weird/11207784</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>With our planets spread far and wide - and no super-sized Earths - we're nothing like the other solar systems we've found. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/06/gms_20190618.mp3" length="6477696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/our-solar-system-is-weird/11207784</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2019 11:30:34 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>With our planets spread far and wide - and no super-sized Earths - we're nothing like the other solar systems we've found.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>With our planets spread far and wide - and no super-sized Earths - we're nothing like the other solar systems we've found.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:44</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>exoplanets, great tack, astronomy, jupiter, saturn, hot jupiter, super-earth, space, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>5G hysteria is coming: part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/5g-hysteria-cancer-dr-karl-part-2/11186930</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>If mobile phones don't cause cancer, why did two US studies show they do? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/06/gms_20190611.mp3" length="7400832" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/5g-hysteria-cancer-dr-karl-part-2/11186930</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:15:06 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>If mobile phones don't cause cancer, why did two US studies show they do?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>If mobile phones don't cause cancer, why did two US studies show they do?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>5g, cancer, mobile phone, radiation, fake news, russia today, rt, dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>5G hysteria is coming ...</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-5g-hysteria-cancer-radiation/11164020</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>5G promises incredibly fast download speeds - but what about those cancer rumours?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/06/gms_20190604.mp3" length="7159296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-5g-hysteria-cancer-radiation/11164020</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2019 11:30:27 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>5G promises incredibly fast download speeds - but what about those cancer rumours?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>5G promises incredibly fast download speeds - but what about those cancer rumours?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>5g, cancer, death, radiation, dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Where gold comes from: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-where-gold-comes-from-part-two/11142130</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>When it comes to making gold, alchemists never stood a chance. For that magic you need cataclysmic collisions, dying megastars and black holes. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/05/gms_20190528.mp3" length="7207680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-where-gold-comes-from-part-two/11142130</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>When it comes to making gold, alchemists never stood a chance. For that magic you need cataclysmic collisions, dying megastars and black holes.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>When it comes to making gold, alchemists never stood a chance. For that magic you need cataclysmic collisions, dying megastars and black holes.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, gold, black hole, collapstar, gravitational wave, r-process, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Where gold comes from: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/where-gold-comes-from-part-one/11118934</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Gold can come from jewellery shops, bank heists, Mints and mines. But where is gold made? </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/05/gms_20190521.mp3" length="6700416" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/where-gold-comes-from-part-one/11118934</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2019 11:30:10 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Gold can come from jewellery shops, bank heists, Mints and mines. But where is gold made?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Gold can come from jewellery shops, bank heists, Mints and mines. But where is gold made?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>gold, atoms, supernova, blakc hole, nuclear fusion, bkarl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Balloon popping</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/balloon-popping/11096574</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p> When a balloon pops, sometimes it leaves lots of small fragments of rubber, and sometimes it leaves just a couple of larger pieces. What's going on?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/05/gms_20190514.mp3" length="5667072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/balloon-popping/11096574</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2019 11:30:47 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>When a balloon pops, sometimes it leaves lots of small fragments of rubber, and sometimes it leaves just a couple of larger pieces. What's going on?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>When a balloon pops, sometimes it leaves lots of small fragments of rubber, and sometimes it leaves just a couple of larger pieces. What's going on?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>balloon, pop, popping, popped, rubber, stress, air, explode, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Say cheese</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/say-cheese/11073760</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Hard, soft, smelly or blue - there's a cheese for every occasion. But is it time to rethink our relationship with this delicious dairy product?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/05/gms_20190507.mp3" length="6422400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/say-cheese/11073760</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2019 11:05:34 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Hard, soft, smelly or blue - there's a cheese for every occasion. But is it time to rethink our relationship with this delicious dairy product?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Hard, soft, smelly or blue - there's a cheese for every occasion. But is it time to rethink our relationship with this delicious dairy product?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, cheese, greenhouse gas, ethics, health, vegetarian</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Easter and the Equinox</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-why-easter-sunday-date-changes/11028782</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Easter Sunday can fall in March or April, but the date is definitely not random. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/04/gms_20190430.mp3" length="5961216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-why-easter-sunday-date-changes/11028782</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2019 11:15:48 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Easter Sunday can fall in March or April, but the date is definitely not random.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Easter Sunday can fall in March or April, but the date is definitely not random.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, easter, date, equinox, astronomy, full moon</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Washing clothes: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-washing-clothes-part-two/11020360</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Clothing is made of threads, which are made of smaller-still fibres. And that's where the dirt hides.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/04/gms_20190423.mp3" length="6459648" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-washing-clothes-part-two/11020360</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Clothing is made of threads, which are made of smaller-still fibres. And that's where the dirt hides.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Clothing is made of threads, which are made of smaller-still fibres. And that's where the dirt hides.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:43</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>clothing, thread, cleaning, washing machine, stagnant core, chemical gradient, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Washing clothes: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/washing-clothes:-part-one/10994412</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Until recently, scientists couldn't work out how a washing machine actually lifted the dirt out of clothes.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/04/gms_20190416.mp3" length="5751936" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/washing-clothes:-part-one/10994412</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2019 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Until recently, scientists couldn't work out how a washing machine actually lifted the dirt out of clothes.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Until recently, scientists couldn't work out how a washing machine actually lifted the dirt out of clothes.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>clothing, washing, capillary action, science, washing machine, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Vaping, e-cigarettes, and big tobacco</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/vaping-and-e-cigarettes/10968066</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Tobacco has done bad things for public health — but what about e-cigarettes?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/04/gms_20190409.mp3" length="6984960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/vaping-and-e-cigarettes/10968066</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2019 11:30:11 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Tobacco has done bad things for public health — but what about e-cigarettes?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Tobacco has done bad things for public health — but what about e-cigarettes?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>vaping, e-cigarettes, ecigs, tobacco, smoking, quit, quitting, vape, impact, health, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Rogue planets: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/rogue-planets:-part-two/10950752</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Planets going rogue and abandoning their star to wander the galactic hood could actually be pretty common. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/04/gms_20190402.mp3" length="6246912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/rogue-planets:-part-two/10950752</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2019 11:09:26 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Planets going rogue and abandoning their star to wander the galactic hood could actually be pretty common.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Planets going rogue and abandoning their star to wander the galactic hood could actually be pretty common.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, rogue planets, astronomy</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Rogue planets: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/rogue-planets-part-one/10925396</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Rogue planets drift freely through our galaxy, rather than orbiting around a star — and researchers estimate there could be billions in the Milky Way alone.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/03/gms_20190326.mp3" length="5516544" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/rogue-planets-part-one/10925396</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2019 11:30:33 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Rogue planets drift freely through our galaxy, rather than orbiting around a star — and researchers estimate there could be billions in the Milky Way alone.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Rogue planets drift freely through our galaxy, rather than orbiting around a star — and researchers estimate there could be billions in the Milky Way alone.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:44</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>rogue planets, planet, exoplanet, billions, discovery, galaxy, microlensing, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Barcode invention: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/barcode-invention-part-two/10901894</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Barcodes look deceptively simple, but it took 25 years - and two episodes of Great Moments in Science! - to get from that lightbulb moment on a beach to the first barcode and scanner at a checkout. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/03/gms_20190319.mp3" length="6536064" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/barcode-invention-part-two/10901894</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2019 11:24:48 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Barcodes look deceptively simple, but it took 25 years - and two episodes of Great Moments in Science! - to get from that lightbulb moment on a beach to the first barcode and scanner at a checkout.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Barcodes look deceptively simple, but it took 25 years - and two episodes of Great Moments in Science! - to get from that lightbulb moment on a beach to the first barcode and scanner at a checkout.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, barcode, scanner, laser, ibm, joe woodland</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Barcode invention: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/barcode-history-part-1/10881196</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The story of the barcode has everything - from gangsters to newborns and a whole lot of sand.  </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/03/gms_20190312.mp3" length="6657408" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/barcode-history-part-1/10881196</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2019 11:03:16 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The story of the barcode has everything - from gangsters to newborns and a whole lot of sand.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The story of the barcode has everything - from gangsters to newborns and a whole lot of sand.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Holy Hole Phobia!</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-on-tryptophobia/10857340</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>If that image is creeping you out, you could have trypophobia.  </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/03/gms_20190305.mp3" length="5905920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dr-karl-on-tryptophobia/10857340</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2019 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>If that image is creeping you out, you could have trypophobia.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>If that image is creeping you out, you could have trypophobia.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>tryptophobia, fear of holes, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Seashell Ocean Sound</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/seashell-ocean-sound/10825722</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>When you pick up a seashell and hold it to your ear, why can you hear the sound of the ocean?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/02/gms_20190226.mp3" length="6403584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/seashell-ocean-sound/10825722</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 11:30:25 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>When you pick up a seashell and hold it to your ear, why can you hear the sound of the ocean?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>When you pick up a seashell and hold it to your ear, why can you hear the sound of the ocean?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sea shell, shell, ocean, sound, sea, why, listen, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Brain freeze</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/brain-freeze/10791092</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Why do some people get headaches from eating ice-cream or drinking something very cold</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/02/gms_20190219.mp3" length="7825536" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2019 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Why do some people get headaches from eating ice-cream or drinking something very cold</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Why do some people get headaches from eating ice-cream or drinking something very cold</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, ice-cream, headache, brain freeze, freezing, cold, dr karl, nerves, ice-cream headache</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dodging rocks</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dodging-rocks/10788514</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>We're all just one small rock away from extinction.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/02/gms_20190212.mp3" length="9773568" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2019 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>We're all just one small rock away from extinction.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>We're all just one small rock away from extinction.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, space, astronomy, asteroids, apocalypse, extinction, tb145, skull asteroid, dr karl</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Our planetary neighbourhood</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/our-planetary-neighbourhood/10766136</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Everybody needs good planetary neighbours. But who is our closest?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/02/gms_20190205.mp3" length="8007552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/our-planetary-neighbourhood/10766136</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2019 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Everybody needs good planetary neighbours. But who is our closest?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Everybody needs good planetary neighbours. But who is our closest?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, planets, earth, mars, venus, mercury, solar system, astronomy, space</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Left face attractiveness</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/left-face-attractiveness/10550532</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Want to look good? Put your left face forward.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/01/gms_20190129.mp3" length="5424768" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2019 11:30:28 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Want to look good? Put your left face forward.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Want to look good? Put your left face forward.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>left, face, attractiveness, attraction, beauty, more attractive, one side, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mobile phones and empathy</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mobile-phones-and-empathy/10550530</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Is a mobile phone getting in the way of your relationship?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/01/gms_20190122.mp3" length="6236544" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2019 11:30:10 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Is a mobile phone getting in the way of your relationship?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Is a mobile phone getting in the way of your relationship?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>mobile, phone, empathy, date, connection, love, relationships, technology, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fast food and your brain</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/fast-food-and-your-brain/10550528</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Are you aware of all the crafty tricks fast food retailers use to keep you coming back for more?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/01/gms_20190115.mp3" length="5982336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2019 11:30:25 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Are you aware of all the crafty tricks fast food retailers use to keep you coming back for more?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Are you aware of all the crafty tricks fast food retailers use to keep you coming back for more?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>fast food, brain, hijack, fat, sugar, addicted, obesity, eating, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fork 'n' food</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/fork-n-food/10550524</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Would using a larger fork lead to you eating more food, less food, or just the same amount?</p> ]]>
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            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/01/gms_20190108.mp3" length="5475840" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2019 11:30:47 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Would using a larger fork lead to you eating more food, less food, or just the same amount?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Would using a larger fork lead to you eating more food, less food, or just the same amount?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>food, eating, size, fork, portion, smaller, obesity, overweight, eat less, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Hiccups cure: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hiccups-cure-part-2/10550522</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>A hiccup cure that really works — if you're brave enough.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2019/01/gms_20190101.mp3" length="6824064" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 11:30:39 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>A hiccup cure that really works — if you're brave enough.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A hiccup cure that really works — if you're brave enough.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>hiccup, hiccupping, cure, solution, fix, get rid of, vagus, rectal, weird, strange, bizarre, man hiccups, 72 hours, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Hiccups cure: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hiccups-cure-part-1/10550518</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Why exactly do we hiccup? Is there a cure!?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/12/gms_20181225.mp3" length="6175872" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hiccups-cure-part-1/10550518</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2018 11:30:28 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Why exactly do we hiccup? Is there a cure!?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Why exactly do we hiccup? Is there a cure!?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>hiccup, hiccupping, cure, solution, fix, get rid of, weird, strange, bizarre, man hiccups, 72 hours, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mass of a proton: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mass-of-a-proton-part-2/10590814</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>How can relativity and quantum mechanics create mass in a tiny particle?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/12/gms_20181218.mp3" length="6984960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mass-of-a-proton-part-2/10590814</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2018 11:30:32 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>How can relativity and quantum mechanics create mass in a tiny particle?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>How can relativity and quantum mechanics create mass in a tiny particle?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>proton, atom, mass, quark, gluon, universe, size, space, quantum, weigh, weight, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mass of a proton: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mass-of-a-proton-part-1/10590794</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The Universe is made of atoms — but what are atoms made of?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/12/gms_20181211.mp3" length="6853632" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mass-of-a-proton-part-1/10590794</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2018 11:30:49 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The Universe is made of atoms — but what are atoms made of?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The Universe is made of atoms — but what are atoms made of?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>proton, atom, mass, quark, universe, neutron, electron, size, space, higgs, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cube-shaped wombat poo</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cube-shaped-wombat-poo/10566876</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Have we finally figured out how wombats make cube-shaped poo!?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/12/gms_20181204.mp3" length="7011456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cube-shaped-wombat-poo/10566876</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2018 11:30:26 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Have we finally figured out how wombats make cube-shaped poo!?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Have we finally figured out how wombats make cube-shaped poo!?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>wombat, poo, cube, cube-shaped, droppings, poop, australia, research, science, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Do fish drink water?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/do-fish-drink-water/10545360</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The answer to this question is a little surprising, not least because it involves wee.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/11/gms_20181127.mp3" length="6097152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/do-fish-drink-water/10545360</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 11:30:35 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The answer to this question is a little surprising, not least because it involves wee.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The answer to this question is a little surprising, not least because it involves wee.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>fish, drink, water, wee, urine, osmosis, oxygen, salt, fresh, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Black hole in the Milky Way: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-hole-milky-way-part-two/10501302</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Astronomers have seen stars and superhot gas flying in orbits that bring them very close to the supermassive black hole in the middle of our galaxy — and this has taught us a huge amount about the nature of black holes.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/11/gms_20181120.mp3" length="7120512" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-hole-milky-way-part-two/10501302</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2018 11:30:33 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Astronomers have seen stars and superhot gas flying in orbits that bring them very close to the supermassive black hole in the middle of our galaxy — and this has taught us a huge amount about the nature of black holes.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Astronomers have seen stars and superhot gas flying in orbits that bring them very close to the supermassive black hole in the middle of our galaxy — and this has taught us a huge amount about the nature of black holes.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>black hole, supermassive, sagittarius, telescope, milky way, galaxy, massive, gravity, light, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Black hole in the Milky Way: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/black-hole-milky-way-part-one/10478146</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Black holes have no size, but have a huge mass — and there's an enormous one right in the middle of our galaxy.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/11/gms_20181113.mp3" length="6878592" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2018 12:30:38 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Black holes have no size, but have a huge mass — and there's an enormous one right in the middle of our galaxy.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Black holes have no size, but have a huge mass — and there's an enormous one right in the middle of our galaxy.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>black hole, milky way, telescope, gravity, mass, sun, event horizon, supermassive, super, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Geotagged photos</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/geotagged-photos/10365840</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Are you accidentally sharing your precise location, whenever you upload a photo?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/11/gms_20181106.mp3" length="6017664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/geotagged-photos/10365840</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:30:33 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Are you accidentally sharing your precise location, whenever you upload a photo?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Are you accidentally sharing your precise location, whenever you upload a photo?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>geotag, geotagging, photo, photos, location, metadata, gps, selfie, danger, data, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Measure Earth</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/measure-earth/10365836</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Reckon you could measure the circumference of the Earth using just a stick and some basic geometry?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/10/gms_20181030.mp3" length="6473856" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2018 11:30:27 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Reckon you could measure the circumference of the Earth using just a stick and some basic geometry?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Reckon you could measure the circumference of the Earth using just a stick and some basic geometry?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:44</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>measure, earth, eratosthenes, stick, maths, mathematics, measurement, circumference, planet, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cigarettes radioactive</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cigarettes-radioactive/10365834</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>You've probably heard cigarettes are bad for you — but did you know tobacco contains radioactive material?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/10/gms_20181023.mp3" length="6480384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cigarettes-radioactive/10365834</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2018 11:30:49 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>You've probably heard cigarettes are bad for you — but did you know tobacco contains radioactive material?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>You've probably heard cigarettes are bad for you — but did you know tobacco contains radioactive material?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>smoking, radioactive, cigarettes, smoke, polonium, health, risk, danger, cancer, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Alkaline diets</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/alkaline-diets/10365832</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>It's said that the 'alkaline diet' can help you lose weight, and fight off cancer — but it looks like these claims don't stand up.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/10/gms_20181016.mp3" length="7812480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2018 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>It's said that the 'alkaline diet' can help you lose weight, and fight off cancer — but it looks like these claims don't stand up.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>It's said that the 'alkaline diet' can help you lose weight, and fight off cancer — but it looks like these claims don't stand up.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:08:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>alkaline, diet, diets, food, nutrition, dietician, ph, acid, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Kiss the Sun: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/kiss-the-sun-part-two/10337600</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>After hearing about the Parker Solar Probe's mission to the Sun, now Dr Karl is taking a closer look at how it'll survive this fiery journey.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/10/gms_20181009.mp3" length="6493440" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2018 11:30:58 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>After hearing about the Parker Solar Probe's mission to the Sun, now Dr Karl is taking a closer look at how it'll survive this fiery journey.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>After hearing about the Parker Solar Probe's mission to the Sun, now Dr Karl is taking a closer look at how it'll survive this fiery journey.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sun, solar, parker, probe, nasa, exploration, discovery, craft, spacecraft, mission, heat, withstand, shield, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Kiss the Sun: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/kiss-the-sun-part-one/10312584</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>There's still a lot we don't know about the burning ball of gas that sustains life on Earth — but the Parker Solar Probe could help.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/10/gms_20181002.mp3" length="6562176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2018 11:30:05 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>There's still a lot we don't know about the burning ball of gas that sustains life on Earth — but the Parker Solar Probe could help.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>There's still a lot we don't know about the burning ball of gas that sustains life on Earth — but the Parker Solar Probe could help.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sun, solar, parker, probe, nasa, exploration, discovery, craft, spacecraft, mission, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How to snap spaghetti: part two</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-two/10286648</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>For some snapping spaghetti is sacrilege — but for others it’s science.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/09/gms_20180925.mp3" length="5217792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-two/10286648</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>For some snapping spaghetti is sacrilege — but for others it’s science.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>For some snapping spaghetti is sacrilege — but for others it’s science.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>pasta, spaghetti, snap, break, physics, nobel prize, puzzle, mystery, fragmentation, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How to snap spaghetti: part one</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-one/10263012</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>From spaghetti strands to trees to nanotubes — we need to know about the physics of rod-like structures.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/09/gms_20180918.mp3" length="4899840" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/how-to-snap-spaghetti-part-one/10263012</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>From spaghetti strands to trees to nanotubes — we need to know about the physics of rod-like structures.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>From spaghetti strands to trees to nanotubes — we need to know about the physics of rod-like structures.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, spaghetti, dr karl, richard feynman, physics, rods, fragmentation, materials, pasta, science</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Snooping microphones in your home?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/snooping-microphones-in-your-home/10230904</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Many of us have microphones in our homes, attached to smart phones and personal assistant devices.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/09/gms_20180911.mp3" length="7324416" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/snooping-microphones-in-your-home/10230904</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Many of us have microphones in our homes, attached to smart phones and personal assistant devices.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Many of us have microphones in our homes, attached to smart phones and personal assistant devices.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The faults in our bodies</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-faults-in-our-bodies-karl-kruszelnicki/10199206</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Our bodies are a marvel of sophisticated engineering — almost without exception. </p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/09/gms_20180904.mp3" length="6089088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-faults-in-our-bodies-karl-kruszelnicki/10199206</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Our bodies are a marvel of sophisticated engineering — almost without exception.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Our bodies are a marvel of sophisticated engineering — almost without exception.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>body, sinus, eyesight, fails, faults, knees, design, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mapping DNA to save lives</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mapping-your-dna-karl-kruszelnicki/10156324</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>DNA can help us work out family trees, catch bad guys ... and now as a tool in emergency medicine.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/08/gms_20180828.mp3" length="6360192" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/mapping-your-dna-karl-kruszelnicki/10156324</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>DNA can help us work out family trees, catch bad guys ... and now as a tool in emergency medicine.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>DNA can help us work out family trees, catch bad guys ... and now as a tool in emergency medicine.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>genetics, genetic testing, dna, dna mapping, human genome project, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The loneliest ATM</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-loneliest-atm-dr-karl-kruszelnicki/10133320</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Hint: the loneliest ATM is in a very, very cold place.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/08/gms_20180821.mp3" length="4742400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/the-loneliest-atm-dr-karl-kruszelnicki/10133320</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Hint: the loneliest ATM is in a very, very cold place.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Hint: the loneliest ATM is in a very, very cold place.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:04:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>atm, cash machine, antarctica, lonely, artificial intelligence, money, bank, mcmurdo station, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Do ships have an effect on sea level?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/do-ships-have-an-effect-on-sea-level/10118674</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Plunking yourself into a bath fairly full with water makes the water level rise — and overflow. What about ships and the ocean?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/08/gms_20180814.mp3" length="8909184" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/do-ships-have-an-effect-on-sea-level/10118674</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Plunking yourself into a bath fairly full with water makes the water level rise — and overflow. What about ships and the ocean?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Plunking yourself into a bath fairly full with water makes the water level rise — and overflow. What about ships and the ocean?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:09:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sea levels, shipping, xkcd, climate change, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Goldfish memory</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/goldfish-memory/9949576</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>The poor old goldfish has be slandered for far too long.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/08/gms_20180807.mp3" length="9163008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/goldfish-memory/9949576</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>The poor old goldfish has be slandered for far too long.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>The poor old goldfish has be slandered for far too long.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>goldfish, memory, myth, remember, fish, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are vitamins always good for you?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/are-vitamins-always-good-for-you/9256640</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Having more vitamins will make you healthier... right?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/07/gms_20180731.mp3" length="9402624" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/are-vitamins-always-good-for-you/9256640</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 11:30:46 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Having more vitamins will make you healthier... right?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Having more vitamins will make you healthier... right?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>vitamins, supplements, diet, health, healthy, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Wasted food</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wasted-food/9949512</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Humans waste a huge amount of food every year.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/07/gms_20180724.mp3" length="9088704" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wasted-food/9949512</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2018 21:30:58 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Humans waste a huge amount of food every year.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Humans waste a huge amount of food every year.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>food, waste, bin, dump, farm, grow, war on waste, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Daddy long legs</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/daddy-long-legs-myth/9948460</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Fact or fiction: Daddy-long-legs are the most poisonous spiders in the world?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/07/gms_20180717.mp3" length="9393984" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/daddy-long-legs-myth/9948460</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 11:30:14 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Fact or fiction: Daddy-long-legs are the most poisonous spiders in the world?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Fact or fiction: Daddy-long-legs are the most poisonous spiders in the world?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>daddy long legs, spider, poisonous, myth, bust, fact, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Anaesthetic bomb</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/anaesthetic-bomb/9945732</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Could a villain or hero knock out a room full of enemies with a so-called 'anaesthetic bomb'?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/07/gms_20180710.mp3" length="8534592" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/anaesthetic-bomb/9945732</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Could a villain or hero knock out a room full of enemies with a so-called 'anaesthetic bomb'?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Could a villain or hero knock out a room full of enemies with a so-called 'anaesthetic bomb'?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>anaesthetic, bomb, sedate, knock out, fact check, myth, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Humans vs volcanoes</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/humans-vs-volcanoes/9919642</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Which would win*: humans or volcanoes?</p><p>(*In a fight over carbon emissions)</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/07/gms_20180703.mp3" length="10241280" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/humans-vs-volcanoes/9919642</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Which would win*: humans or volcanoes?

(*In a fight over carbon emissions)</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Which would win*: humans or volcanoes?

(*In a fight over carbon emissions)</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>carbon dioxide, co2, emissions, carbon, volcanoes, volcano, eruption, emit, atmosphere, humans, humanity, science, climate, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The dunes of Pluto</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dunes-on-pluto/9894852</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Yup, there are dunes on Pluto — and in other parts of our Solar System.</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/06/gms_20180626.mp3" length="9666432" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/dunes-on-pluto/9894852</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2018 11:30:12 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Yup, there are dunes on Pluto — and in other parts of our Solar System.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Yup, there are dunes on Pluto — and in other parts of our Solar System.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sand, dune, dunes, pluto, solar system, discovery, nasa, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A1 vs A2 milk</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/a1-vs-a2-milk/9879794</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Is it worth paying more for A2 milk? What's the evidence that it might be better for you?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/06/gms_20180619.mp3" length="10196928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/a1-vs-a2-milk/9879794</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Is it worth paying more for A2 milk? What's the evidence that it might be better for you?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Is it worth paying more for A2 milk? What's the evidence that it might be better for you?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:07:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>a1, a2, milk, health, risk, bcm-7, protein, peptide, lactose, research, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cockroach milk</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cockroach-milk/9844786</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Is "cockroach milk" the next "superfood"? Do cockroaches even make milk!?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/06/gms_20180612.mp3" length="8494848" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/cockroach-milk/9844786</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Is "cockroach milk" the next "superfood"? Do cockroaches even make milk!?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Is "cockroach milk" the next "superfood"? Do cockroaches even make milk!?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:53</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cockroach, roach, milk, food, drink, health, science, myth, bust, daily mail, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sightseeing from Orbit</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sightseeing-from-orbit/9819880</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Can an astronaut really see the Great Wall of China from space?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/06/gms_20180605.mp3" length="8057664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/sightseeing-from-orbit/9819880</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Can an astronaut really see the Great Wall of China from space?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Can an astronaut really see the Great Wall of China from space?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>space, orbit, sightseeing, view, sight, moon, dr karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Road trip to future travel</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/lessons-from-first-road-trip/9795122</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>130 years ago one woman went on the first road trip and made history. Is it time for another change in transportation?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/05/gms_20180529.mp3" length="8583552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/lessons-from-first-road-trip/9795122</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>130 years ago one woman went on the first road trip and made history. Is it time for another change in transportation?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>130 years ago one woman went on the first road trip and made history. Is it time for another change in transportation?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>road trip, car, bertha benz, karl benz, dr karl, great moments in science, karl kruszelnicki, fossil fuels, climate change, emissions</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Gunpowder vs sandwich</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/gunpowder-vs-sandwich/9775244</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Which do you think packs more punch — gunpowder or a sandwich?</p> ]]>
            </description>
            <enclosure url="https://abcmedia.akamaized.net/rn/podcast/2018/05/gms_20180522.mp3" length="8001792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/gunpowder-vs-sandwich/9775244</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2018 11:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Which do you think packs more punch — gunpowder or a sandwich?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Which do you think packs more punch — gunpowder or a sandwich?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>fire, gunpowder, explosive, sandwich, ham and cheese sandwich, heat, chemistry, energy, dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, science, technology</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why are whales so big?</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/why-whales-are-big/9747050</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Whales are the giants of the marine realm, and we've only recently discovered why they're so huge.</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Whales are the giants of the marine realm, and we've only recently discovered why they're so huge.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Whales are the giants of the marine realm, and we've only recently discovered why they're so huge.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:02</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, science, environment, nature, animals, whale, mammal, ocean, krill, marine</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Trees have senses too</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/trees-have-senses-too/9723028</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>How do trees face an incoming threat if they can't move, see, or hear?</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>How do trees face an incoming threat if they can't move, see, or hear?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>How do trees face an incoming threat if they can't move, see, or hear?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, great moments in science, science, environment, trees, nature, plants, senses, karl kruszelnicki</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Wood Wide Web</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/wood-wide-web/9699104</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>They may not be able to walk, but trees do talk — at least to each other. </p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2018 12:00:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>They may not be able to walk, but trees do talk — at least to each other.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>They may not be able to walk, but trees do talk — at least to each other.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:05:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>trees, plants, forest, fungi, dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, science, nature, environment, network, social, talking, communication, underground</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Trees are made from air</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/trees-are-made-from-air/9675642</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Trees are solid and dense. However, they're made from air. Wait, what?</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Trees are solid and dense. However, they're made from air. Wait, what?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Trees are solid and dense. However, they're made from air. Wait, what?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>tree, trees, air, made from, photosynthesis, carbon, oxygen, carbohydrates, plants, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Coal's hidden health cost</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/coal-hidden-health-cost/9643782</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Sulphur dioxide pollution from coal-fired power stations can have bad health effects — but who picks up the bill, and could power stations be doing more?</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Sulphur dioxide pollution from coal-fired power stations can have bad health effects — but who picks up the bill, and could power stations be doing more?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Sulphur dioxide pollution from coal-fired power stations can have bad health effects — but who picks up the bill, and could power stations be doing more?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, abc, science, great moments in science, air pollution, pollution, energy, coal, power, sulphur dioxide, coal-fired power, electricity</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Speaking in tongues</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/speaking-in-tongues/9621996</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Imagine waking up one day and speaking with a different accent — with no control over it! Thanks to a very rare syndrome, this can actually happen.</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Imagine waking up one day and speaking with a different accent — with no control over it! Thanks to a very rare syndrome, this can actually happen.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Imagine waking up one day and speaking with a different accent — with no control over it! Thanks to a very rare syndrome, this can actually happen.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dr karl, karl kruszelnicki, abc, science, speech, accent, foreign accent, speech pathology, brain, great moments in science, language</itunes:keywords>
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        <item>
            <title>The hummingbird: a furnace with feathers</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/hummingbird-furnace-with-feathers/9600536</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Hummingbirds have a suite of incredible and unique features. However, one of their most important traits can lead to an early death.</p> ]]>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2018 11:30:00 +1000</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Hummingbirds have a suite of incredible and unique features. However, one of their most important traits can lead to an early death.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Hummingbirds have a suite of incredible and unique features. However, one of their most important traits can lead to an early death.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>hummingbird, bird, wildlife, nature, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc, natural history, dr karl</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Aboriginal stories accurate</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/aboriginal-stories-accurate/9576744</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>For thousands of years, Australian Aboriginal people have accurately passed down information from one generation to the next using oral traditions.</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2018 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>For thousands of years, Australian Aboriginal people have accurately passed down information from one generation to the next using oral traditions.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>For thousands of years, Australian Aboriginal people have accurately passed down information from one generation to the next using oral traditions.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>indigenous, aboriginal, australia, history, geology, geological time, data, oral tradition, stories, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Phone porting and identity theft</title>
            <link>https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/greatmomentsinscience/phone-porting-and-identity-theft/9551042</link>
            <description>
                <![CDATA[ <p>Are you doing everything you can to stop thieves from stealing your identity and 'porting' your phone number?</p> ]]>
            </description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2018 11:30:00 +1100</pubDate>
            <itunes:author>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</itunes:author>
            <itunes:summary>Are you doing everything you can to stop thieves from stealing your identity and 'porting' your phone number?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Are you doing everything you can to stop thieves from stealing your identity and 'porting' your phone number?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:duration>0:06:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>phone, mobile, theft, identity, porting, thieves, hacking, security, computer crime, karl kruszelnicki, great moments in science, podcast, abc</itunes:keywords>
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