Europe
List of Europe articles
How Do-Gooders Are Deflating the Defense Industry
Investing in weapons manufacturers has long been taboo. Now, ESG policies are hurting the bottom line in Ukraine.
What We Know About Russia’s Nuclear Space Weapon
And why it’s causing such a fuss.
Germany Is Failing Ukraine—and Europe
Berlin is scared of acknowledging Russia’s real threat.
Russia’s War Machine Runs on Western Parts
Despite sanctions, Moscow is still importing critical weapon components from the U.S. and Europe.
Germany’s Anti-Migrant Party Wants More Migrant Voters
Why the Alternative for Germany is increasingly targeting immigrants—as potential supporters.
It’s Time to Declare Putin an Illegitimate Leader
Russia’s sham elections next month—with voting on occupied Ukrainian territory—should not be recognized.
Russia’s Democratic Future Won’t Start in Moscow
Regional protests are the seedbed for change.
A Geopolitical Hard Landing Is All Too Possible
The time for intervention is now.
Why Europe Can’t Get Its Military Act Together
The continent faces multiple obstacles on the way to military autonomy.
Ukraine Isn’t Putin’s War—It’s Russia’s War
Jade McGlynn’s books paint an unsettling picture of ordinary Russians’ support for the invasion and occupation of Ukraine.
There Must Be a Reckoning for Russian War Crimes
Systematic atrocities are integral to Moscow’s way of waging war—and should not be condoned.
Europe’s Farmer Protests Are Part of a Bigger Problem
The unrest exposes the trade-offs that governments must confront on climate policy.
Ukraine Needs More Fighters
But further mobilization is unpopular—and politically sensitive.
Two Years On, What’s Next in Ukraine?
Eight thinkers shed light on the state of the war.
Britain Is Fighting Extremism the Wrong Way
Banning groups such as Hizb ut-Tahrir is not the answer.
Specter of Another War in Europe Hangs Over Munich
Fears of a Russian attack on NATO spark existential questions at the Munich Security Conference.
NATO’s Silver Lining Playbook
On Ukraine, Western officials say things are bad but they could be a lot worse.
Ukraine’s War of Art
In Mariupol, a controversial mural is caught up in efforts to rewrite national identity.
Navalny’s Death Shocks World Leaders in Munich
U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris declared “Russia is responsible” for the opposition leader’s demise.
Alexei Navalny Wanted to Make Russia a ‘Normal Country’
The jailed opposition leader who challenged Russian President Vladimir Putin has died in a prison colony.
Is Western Pessimism on Latin America Overblown?
A new report debunks common narratives about the region’s stagnation.
Does the United States Need a New Ukraine Strategy?
Amid chaos in Congress and an election campaign, the Biden administration may be forced to reconsider the viability of its approach toward Kyiv.
Soviet Succession Was Bad. America’s Is Worse.
Authoritarian elites often botch undemocratic transitions. Choosing to return Trump to office would be an own-goal of historic proportions.
Anxious World Leaders Descend on Munich
Doubts on Ukraine and growing alarm about a second Trump term are likely to dominate the agenda.
The Liberal President Who Has It All—and Is Giving Up
Zuzana Caputova was elected by Slovakia five years ago—and is now forfeiting the fight against populists.
Ukraine’s Struggle to Survive Without U.S. Aid
The coming economic disaster has less to do with financial stability than military industry.
Does Biden Even Have a Russia Policy?
With presidential elections just weeks away, hope is not enough of a plan.
IMF’s Gopinath: U.S. Economy ‘Doing Very Well’
The fund’s No. 2 official on the United States, China, and Russia’s “squarely positive growth.”
Trump’s NATO Bashing Confirms Europe’s Worst Fears
The former president’s comments come as European military leaders warn of a potential war with Russia.
5 Rules for Superpowers Facing Multiple Conflicts
Ukraine, the Middle East, and Taiwan are part of an unstable frontier—and require a more principled U.S. strategy.
This Really Isn’t Angela Merkel’s Center Right Anymore
To outflank the far right, Friedrich Merz has remade Germany’s CDU in his own image.
Will Poland’s New Government Legalize Abortion?
Despite campaign promises, the fight for abortion rights seems far from over.
The Bridge Builder
After more than a decade at Apple, Doug Beck is in charge of making sure the Pentagon doesn’t lose a tech race with China.
Why Some Revolutions Fail to Make History
Europe’s tumultuous year of 1848 is often forgotten, but a new book argues that it could teach us a lot about politics today.
The Nazi Era Continues to Haunt This German City
The tensions surrounding the legacy of the Dresden bombing illustrate the continuing potency of the city’s history.
What the World Got Wrong About Frantz Fanon
Fanon is a global anti-colonial icon, but he could never truly embody the revolution he supported.
A Temperature Check on NATO’s ‘Arctic Sparta’
The Finnish town of Ivalo now hosts the closest base to mainland Russia accessible to U.S. troops.
Scandinavia Is Preparing for War
As NATO expands, Europe’s far north is tangibly shifting to combat footing.
European Lawmakers Issue Dire Warnings Over Stalled Ukraine Aid Package
“If you don’t want another Pearl Harbor, you better listen to us,” cautioned one Lithuanian politician.
Everyone Wants a Chip Factory
How the world is future-proofing (and China-proofing) its semiconductor supply chains.
‘We Do Not Have an Iran Plan’
A former supreme allied commander of NATO on how the White House is managing conflicts on two continents with “finite” resources.
Italy’s Energy Deal Faces Backlash in Africa
Critics charge that a plan that aims to curb migration will derail the continent’s climate change agenda.
Is Africa Corps a Rebranded Wagner Group?
The death of Yevgeny Prigozhin has accelerated a shift in Russia’s interventions on the continent.
Does Ukraine Offer Lessons for Taiwan?
Two years in, IR experts are divided on whether the U.S. response to Russia’s war will deter a Chinese invasion.
Sweden Is Making the Most of NATO’s Waiting Room
Sweden’s military has taken a 500-year path to joining NATO, from the Vikings through Napoleon and neutrality. So what’s another few months?
How Weight-Loss Drugs Are Distorting the Danish Economy
Huge growth for manufacturer Novo Nordisk is creating complications for Denmark.
In Turkey, Atlanticism Does Not Mean Liberalism
Ankara finally ratified Stockholm’s NATO accession, but it must still find a democratic resolution to the Kurdish question.
How Europe Can Prepare for a Second Trump Term—Now
The continent must bolster its own defense capabilities before an isolationist ringleader returns to the White House.
The Habsburg Solution for Viktor Orban
History offers Europe a playbook for fighting back against Hungarian blackmail.
The U.S. Is Considering Giving Russia’s Frozen Assets to Ukraine
The unprecedented move could offer a tidy way to make Moscow pay for Ukraine’s reconstruction.
U.S. and Germany Push to Delay Ukraine NATO Membership Invite
Ukraine and its Eastern European allies want the invite to come soon, but Washington and Berlin are wary.
Swedes Are United Against Tesla’s Union Busting
Elon Musk has run headlong into the force of Sweden’s collective strikes.
Why Turkey Took Its Time on Sweden
NATO is one of the few venues where Ankara can exert pressure on Western peers.
Britain Is on the Verge of a Big Global Comeback
What an election victory for Keir Starmer’s Labour could mean for his country’s international influence.
Is Boeing too Big to Fail?
Safety issues plague the company, but the world needs more planes.
Germany’s Far-Right Party Is Worse Than the Rest of Europe’s
The Alternative for Germany is more popular than ever—and more dangerous.
India Rolls Out the Red Carpet for Macron
Hosting the French president as an honorary guest on Republic Day offers an opportunity to showcase the successful bilateral relationship.
Rwanda Isn’t the Safe Haven the U.K. Wants
For Rwandan President Paul Kagame, the deal is not only a cash cow—it also helps him to escape accountability for Rwanda’s violent past.
Does the World Need ‘Davos Men’?
Inside the debate over the impact of the World Economic Forum.
The Broken Bargain of Russian Womanhood
Why they won’t rebel against the war that kills their men.
Why Egypt Has the Most to Lose From Houthi Strikes on Merchant Ships
The attacks harm global trade, but the regional impact might be worse.
Kyriakos Mitsotakis on How to Counter ‘Davos Arrogance’
Greece’s prime minister makes the case that his country is uniquely situated to talk to the global south—and broker peace in the Middle East.
Germany’s Farmers Have No Reason to Complain
A nationwide protest against a move to repeal agricultural subsidies has earned public sympathy—but doesn’t deserve it.
The West Needs to Show It Values All Human Life
Accusations of double standards sting because they have a point.
Why the Global South Supports Pretoria’s ICJ Genocide Case
Namibia and Bangladesh are the most vocal of many countries backing South Africa’s legal challenge to Israel.
Why Is the World Seeing More Conflicts Than Usual?
Comfort Ero explains why leaders seem more inclined toward war than dialogue.
The Davos Paradox
How can the rich and powerful fix the world if they’re the problem?
India Is the Latest Member of a Growing Assassination Club
Cross-border murders have returned as a tool of statecraft.
Germany Needs to Step Up on Israel-Palestine
Social Democrats must be at the forefront of peace efforts.
In the Red Sea, the Royal Navy Is Back
Britannia once ruled the waves. As the Houthis threaten global shipping, U.K. naval power is reprising its old role.
Ukraine Has a Pathway to Victory
Why the new conventional wisdom that the war is a stalemate favoring Russia is wrong.
The United States Needs to Play Hardball With Turkey
A tough stance toward Ankara is the only way to defend U.S. regional interests and stop Erdogan’s mercurial and manipulative policies.
A Chinese EV Company Has Taken Tesla’s Crown
Beijing has gone “all in” on electric cars—rattling Washington and Brussels.
NATO Scrambles to Reload Ukraine’s Air Defense
With U.S. military aid to Ukraine frozen, Europe is ramping up support.
The Ukraine War May Be Decided at the Ballot Box
Political and economic changes in 2024 could weaken Kyiv’s struggle.
Where Europe-South America Relations Go From Here
By abandoning the EU-Mercosur deal, both continents missed a historic opportunity to adapt to a more unstable world.
What AI Will Do to Elections
Depleted tech platforms, AI-enabled misinformation, and more than 50 countries voting in 2024. What could go wrong?
Elections to Follow in 2024
Dozens of countries will vote this year. In many of them, democracy is at a tipping point.
8 Simmering Threats You Shouldn’t Ignore in 2024
These are the international disputes that are currently flying under the radar but could emerge as major flash points in the coming year.
Stephen Walt on What to Expect From 2024
FP Live’s annual series looking ahead to the next 12 months.
10 Conflicts to Watch in 2024
More leaders are pursuing their ends militarily. More believe they can get away with it.
Our Most Read Stories of 2023
Readers spent time on coverage of Russia’s war in Ukraine in its second year, along with pieces on U.S. foreign policy and the global order.
Were You Team Transitory—or Team Doom?
Postgame analysis of 2023’s great inflation debate.
Is Russia’s Future a Forever War?
The Kremlin is hunkering down, but 2023 showed that its rule is less stable than it wants us to think.
5 News Stories That Made a Splash
From the war in Ukraine to Sudan’s implosion, FP’s reporters were on the case.
Peering Into the Crystal Ball: 10 National Security Predictions for 2024
What we think will happen, for better or worse, in 2024.
The Field of Geopolitics Offers Both Promise and Peril
The world’s most dismal science could make Eurasia safe for illiberalism and predation—or protect it from those forces.
5 Ways Women Made a Difference in 2023
Amid rising conflict, these people and organizations fought for peace and justice.
The Year’s Best Profiles
Examining some of the political figures who changed our world in 2023.
4 Trends to Watch in South Asia Next Year
From predictable elections to Russia’s increased role in the region, here’s what to expect in 2024.
Foreign Policy’s Best Articles on Geopolitics and Strategy
Five big-think articles from 2023 that cut through the news.
FP Live Looks Back at 2023
Stephen Walt explains why countries are accusing America of hypocrisy.
Alliances Are Back at the Center of Power
States are increasingly focused on security and the age-old diplomatic instruments to achieve it.
The Most Notable Obituaries in 2023
The legacies of departed leaders from Pervez Musharraf to Henry Kissinger still shape world politics.
Right-Wing Populism Is Set to Sweep the West in 2024
A year of elections looms—and it could be a disaster for liberal democracy.
What 2023 Taught Us in the Russia-Ukraine War
Foreign Policy’s best reads on the state of the conflict and the implications going forward.
New Geopolitical Words We Learned in 2023
Washington is losing its rizz and other powers are stepping into the AIS gaps.
Was 2023 the Year of the Global South?
From the halls of the United Nations to leaders’ podiums, policymakers fixated on the concept this year.