Wednesday Dec 21, 2016

Linux Kernel 4.9 Released

Linux Kernel 4.9, "the biggest release we've ever had",  was recently announced by Linus Torvalds. With more than 200 companies contributing to the Linux Kernel 4.9 release, Oracle is one of the top enterprise employers and contributed 14,425 lines of code in the 4.9 release. Oracle's strong support of Linux is evidenced by our numerous, on-going technical contributions to the Linux community.

Among the extensive list of features and enhancements in the Linux Kernel 4.9, here are a few that are noteworthy:

  • The XFS filesystem has gained support for shared extents — ranges of file data that can be shared between multiple owners — and a copy-on-write mechanism to manage modifications to those extents. That, in turn, allows XFS to support copy_file_range() along with other nice features like reflink and data deduplication.
  • SELinux now has support for overlay filesystems to secure container deployments.
  • Xen features and fixes such as switching to new CPU hotplug mechanism and support driver_override in pciback.
  • The virtually mapped kernel stacks work has been merged. This changes how kernel stacks are implemented on the x86 architecture, allowing the kernel to detect stack overflows and respond accordingly for improved security and better diagnostic output.
  • The system calls for the memory protection keys available on new Intel processors have been merged. These are a user-controllable, coarse-grained protection mechanism, allowing a program to deny certain types of access to ranges of memory. 
  • new set of resource limits has been added to control how many namespaces may be created within any given user namespace. The primary purpose of these limits is to stop programs that malfunction and attempt to create a huge number of objects before the malfunction becomes a system-wide problem.
  • The perf tool can break a function down to "basic blocks" and track events on each.
  • The NFS server now supports the NFS4.2 COPY operation, allowing file data to be copied without traveling to the client and back.
  • The build system can also perform dead code and data elimination. This option is potentially hazardous, since, without some extra effort, the linker may see some needed code as being dead, but it can also reduce the resulting image size considerably.
  • A new set of files under /sys/kernel/irq describe the interrupt lines on the system. They are a replacement for /proc/interrupts and are meant to be easier for programs to parse.
  • The bottleneck bandwidth and RTT (BBR) congestion control algorithm has been merged to get better results in a network characterized by wireless links, meddling middleboxes, and bufferbloat.
  • The netfilter module supports a new "quota" mechanism designed to enable the enforcement of byte quotas. There's also a new random-number generation module intended to enable the random distribution of packets (across multiple queues, for example).
  • The filesystems in user space (FUSE) module now support POSIX access-control lists.
  • The hardware latency tracer (which seeks to flush out latencies caused by the hardware itself) has moved into the mainline from the realtime tree. The tracer hwlat_detector is a special purpose tracer that is used to detect large system latencies induced by the behavior of certain underlying hardware or firmware, independent of Linux itself.
  • The watchdog subsystem has a new "pretimeout" mechanism to allow the system to respond just prior to the expiration of a timer. Two new "governors" are provided; one simply prints a log message, while the other will panic the system in the goal of generating more useful information for debugging the problem.
  • Read the announcement from Linus Torvalds for a full list of changes merged into the Linux Kernel 4.9.

We do upstream Linux Kernel development with enhancements that benefit Oracle Database, middleware, applications and hardware, as well as our broad partner ecosystem. These enhancements are distributed to customers through the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux. Some of the innovations from upstream may come sooner into an enterprise Linux distribution such as Oracle Linux. You can read the recent announcement about the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 for Oracle Linux 6 and Oracle Linux 7.

For more information about Oracle Linux and Virtualization, visit oracle.com/linux.

Tuesday Dec 20, 2016

Great choices for third-party backup and restore on Oracle Linux and Oracle VM

This post is courtesy of Margaret Errington. 

In an era where storage is very affordable, collecting and storing data is no longer an issue. This explosion in data growth within the enterprise can bring new headaches, that of protecting it. Additionally,  if we are to add budget constraints, high service-level agreements, and technologies, such as virtualization to the mix, the capabilities of traditional backup and recovery processes may be a bit strained.

Customers are looking for backup/recovery solutions that address scalability, the ability to backup applications and databases both in the cloud and on-premises, and at the level of files to complete VMs.

In collaboration with Oracle, Backup and Recovery Software Partners have certified solutions for enterprise infrastructures built on Oracle Linux and/or Oracle VM. These solutions are available whether the customer’s IT environment who are on-premises or in the cloud. Below are some partners with currently supported data protection solutions:

Visit: Oracle Cloud Marketplace; Oracle Cloud; Infrastructure for Open Cloud: Oracle Linux; Oracle VM

Need more information? Contact us at: ol-ovm-info_ww at oracle.com. 

Monday Dec 19, 2016

MONDAY SPOTLIGHT: Patching User Space with Oracle Ksplice

Oracle Ksplice is a powerful tool that allows administrators to increase the speed of deployment of critical patches and helps eliminate downtime.

The Ksplice enhanced client extends the ability of Ksplice to enable in-memory patching of critical user space libraries in Oracle Linux. The ability to patch these libraries in-memory without rebooting not only increases system security but also reduces costly system downtime. Recent exploits such as Heartbleed can be patched automatically without administrator intervention, maintenance windows or downtime. 

Before you enable Ksplice, you need to disable any prelinking of binaries that may have occurred. Oracle Linux 6 systems come with the prelink tool installed by default which must be removed to prevent conflicts with the Ksplice enhanced client.  Oracle Linux 7 systems do not have prelink installed by default.

# prelink –au
# yum remove prelink

Installation of the Ksplice enhanced client is simple for Oracle Linux servers that are registered to the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN).

Login to the ULN web interface, select the system you want to enable Ksplice on, then click on Manage Subscriptions.  Next, enable the Ksplice-aware user space packages channel for that server.

After enabling the Ksplice-aware user space packages channel, use yum to install the Ksplice enhanced client on the server:

# yum install –y ksplice

Once the Ksplice client is installed, retrieve your access key for Ksplice from ULN and add it to the Ksplice configuration by editing /etc/uptrack/uptrack.conf.

Next, use yum to install the Ksplice aware versions of the user space packages installed on your server, without updating any other packages on the system, by running following command:

# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=ol7_x86_64_userspace_ksplice update

A single reboot is required to activate the newly installed Ksplice aware libraries. After you reboot the system once, you will then be able to apply any future patches to both the kernel and critical user space libraries without rebooting. 

In addition to patching both kernel and critical user space packages, Ksplice can also be used as a diagnostic tool by Oracle Support to load diagnostic kernels without rebooting the system. 

The following white paper provides the workflow of using Ksplice as a diagnostic tool with Oracle Support: 


The full Ksplice User Guide can be found here: 


Are you ready to take back your weekends and increase the security of your systems with Ksplice?

Thursday Dec 15, 2016

Training Thursdays: What Students Say About Oracle Linux Curriculum

The Oracle Linux curriculum contains courses that are very popular with students. Here is what students have to say about the Oracle Linux system administration courses:

  • Highly enjoyable and informative
  • The contents of this course corresponded exactly to my expectations.
  • I got a good understanding of Oracle Linux through this training.
  • This training helped me fill my knowledge gaps.
  • This training was a great experience and very applicable to my new job responsibilities.
  • The labs corresponded very well to what we covered in the lectures
  • This training struck the right balance between practical learning and volume of topics.
  • Very good practical environment. This course was relevant to my job function.

Join these satisfied students by delving into the Oracle Linux curriculum. Learn more about the courses, delivery formats and schedules at http://oracle.com/education/linux.

Monday Dec 12, 2016

MONDAY SPOTLIGHT: Updated Docker images for Oracle Linux

Docker is becoming even more popular for customers and users to optimise their deployment processes, particularly when integrated into a Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery (CD) pipeline. Docker forms the basis of several Oracle Cloud products, including the Oracle Developer Cloud, Oracle Application Container Cloud and Oracle Container Cloud.

As part of Oracle's ongoing commitment to security, we regularly release updates to the official Oracle Linux base images hosted on the Docker Hub and in the official Oracle GitHub repository. In the past month, we have released 5 updates across the Oracle Linux 5, 6 and 7 images to cover several CVEs that have been fixed.

Learn more about ensuring your Docker images are built using the latest images provided by Oracle. 

[Read More]

Thursday Dec 08, 2016

Training Thursdays: Learn about Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux

Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux maintains the flexibility of OpenStack, while allowing you to deploy different configurations and integrate with a range of software and hardware vendors.

The, JUST RELEASED, Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux: Getting Started seminar is ideal for those new to OpenStack. You can take this one-day seminar as a:

  • Live-Virtual Event: Attend a live event from your own desk, no travel required. Events are added to the schedule to suit different time-zones.
  • In-Class Event: Travel to an education center to take this class.

Be the first to influence the schedule for this course by registering your interest here. To learn more about the Oracle Linux curriculum, go to http://oracle.com/education/linux.

Monday Dec 05, 2016

MONDAY SPOTLIGHT: Journey to Cloud with Oracle Private Cloud Appliance

Many customer are using Oracle Linux and Oracle VM in private clouds integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control. With the update release of Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c R2 (13.2.0.0), customers have greater benefits to manage Oracle LinuxOracle VM, and Oracle Private Cloud Appliance within their existing or future private clouds.

Read  How to Manage Oracle Private Cloud Appliance with Oracle Enterprise Manager 13c Cloud Control.

[Read More]

Thursday Dec 01, 2016

Training Thursdays: HugePages, Crucial for Faster Oracle Database Performance

HugePages allow larger pages to manage memory, provide faster overall memory performance and decrease page table overhead, making them crucial for faster Oracle database performance. You can use HugePages in both 32-bit and 64-bit configurations since release 2.6 of the Linux kernel.

To learn more about HugePages and many more topics, take the Oracle Linux 7: System Administration course. You can take this course in the following formats:

  • Training-on-Demand: Start training within 24 hours of registration, following lecture delivery by expert instructors at your own pace through streaming video and booking time to get hands-on experience when suits your schedule.
  • Live-Virtual Event: Attend a live event from your own desk, no travel required. Events are added to the schedule to suit different time-zones. Live-Virtual events currently on the schedule include 15, 23, and 30 January, 27 February, 6 March, 2 and 10 April 2017.
  • In-Class Event: Travel to an education center to take this class, below is a selection of the in-class events on the schedule:

 Location  Date  Delivery Language
Brisbane, Australia
27 February 2017 English
Sao Paulo, Brazil
20 February 2017 Brazilian Portuguese
Cairo, Egypt
8 January 2017 Arabic
San Salvador, El Salvador
22 May 2017 Spanish
Reading, England
27 March 2017 English
Paris, France
27 February 2017 French
Berlin, Germany
27 February 2017 German
Hamburg, Germany
27 February 2017 German
Munich, Germany
15 May 2017 German
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
17 April 2017 English
Mexico City, Mexico
1 May 2017 Spanish
Makati City, Philippines
8 May 2017 English
Pasig City, Philippines
20 March 2017 English
Singapore 16 January 2017 English
Johannesburg, South Africa 27 February 2017 English
Belmont, CA, United States 13 February 2017 English
Orlando, FL, United States 13 March 2017 English
Reston, VA, United States 17 April 2017 English
If you are using an earlier version of Linux, take the Oracle Linux 5&6 System Administration course.

  • Training-on-Demand: Start training within 24 hours, following lecture delivery by expert instructors at your own pace through streaming video and booking time to get hands-on experience when suits your schedule.
  • Live-Virtual Event: Attend a live event from your own desk, no travel required. Events are added to the schedule to suit different time-zones. Live-Virtual events currently on the schedule include 5 February 2017.
  • In-Class Event: Travel to an education center to take this class, below is a selection of the in-class events on the schedule:

 Location  Date  Delivery Language
Brussels, Belgium
3 April 2017 English
Bogoto Colombia
19 December 2016 Spanish
Hamburg, Germany
30 January 2017 German
Munich, Germany
24 April 2017 German
Tokyo, Japan
13 February 2017 Japanese
Seoul, Korea
19 December 2016 Korean
Mexico City, Mexico
20 February 2017 Spanish
Utrecht, Netherlands
3 April 2017 English
Makati City, Philippines
6 February 2017 English
Johannesburg, South Africa 16 January 2017 English
Pretoria, South Africa 5 June 2017 English
Chicago, IL, United States 27 February 2017 English
Belmont, CA, United States 3 April 2017 English
Reston, VA, United States 1 May 2017 English
The Oracle Linux 5&6 System Administration course is one step in your preparation to sit the Oracle Linux 5 & 6 System Administrator OCA certificate exam

To register for an event or learn more about the Oracle Linux curriculum, go to http://oracle.com/education/linux.

Monday Nov 28, 2016

MONDAY SPOTLIGHT: Path to Open Cloud Events in North America

Oracle can help you improve your private cloud architecture while lowering your risk and cost of getting to the public cloud.

Are you migrating your mission critical workloads to the cloud? Oracle’s already done it and Oracle drinks its own champagne! In other words, while lots of cloud vendors offer solutions that they want customers to buy, very few of them run their entire business in the cloud. Oracle runs a $37 billion organization, with 115,000 employees, supporting over 420,000 customers in 145 countries in the cloud.

For example:

  • Our entire product development and support environments are in the cloud
  • Our business processes (HR, CRM, Supply Chain, Financials, Analytics, etc.) are in the cloud
  • We provide SaaS, PaaS and IaaS services to our customers in the cloud in public, private and hybrid environments

Oracle defined the optimal process over the past 10 years and avoided many of the problems affecting typical migrations to cloud. Why is that important to you? According to Gartner, most Cloud ERP systems are doomed to fail by 2018 and 95% of Private Cloud projects fail to meet business objectives. What are the common problems identified in these two assessments? Relying on complex legacy architecture to support your move to cloud is a mistake that impacts both migration and application integration. Why? Complex legacy architectures are incompatible with the cloud architectures needed to deliver on the promises of agility, responsiveness and cost savings.

Spend an evening with Oracle in learning how Oracle is making it easier for customers to improve their private cloud infrastructure and positioning customers to more effectively move to the cloud. 

Join us for dinner and a discussion with Oracle’s Cloud Executive Team and customers to understand how we overcame these challenges by choosing a specific path from SaaS, to PaaS to IaaS, built the fastest growing cloud business globally, and answer questions like the following to ensure you are on the best path to your success:

Please register as soon as possible to attend since the seats are limited and allocated at first come, first serve basis.

New York : Oracle Linux & Virtualization: Cocktails, Dinner & The Cloud

December 1, 2016 – 6-9pm EST @ Morton’s The Steakhouse

Event Registration here

Chicago : Oracle Linux & Virtualization: Cocktails, Dinner & The Cloud

December 6, 2016 – 6-9pm CST @ Smith & Wollensky

Event Registration here

Minneapolis : Oracle Linux & Virtualization: Cocktails, Dinner & The Cloud

December 7, 2016 – 5-8:30pm CST @ McCormick & Schmicks

Event Registration here

Toronto: Oracle Linux & Virtualization: Cocktails, Dinner & The Cloud

December 13, 2016 – 6-9pm EST @ Harbour Sixty Steakhouse

Event Registration here

Dallas: Oracle Linux & Virtualization: Cocktails, Dinner & The Cloud

January 31, 2017 – 6-9pm CST @ La Cima Club

Event Registration here

Seattle: Oracle Linux & Virtualization: Cocktails, Dinner & The Cloud

Februry 2, 2016 – 6-9pm PST @ Metropolitan Grill

Event Registration here

See you at one of our events!


Thursday Nov 24, 2016

Training Thursdays: Save Time and Effort with Automated Linux Installation

Administrators can save time and effort by automating the installation of Oracle Linux with Kickstart as follows:

  • Create a Kickstart file
  • Make the Kickstart file available on a boot medium or network
  • Make Oracle Linux installation tree available
  • Initiate the Kickstart installation

To learn about Kickstart and many other key topics, Linux 7 users can take the Oracle Linux 7: Advanced Administration course. You can take this courses in the following formats:

  • Training-on-Demand: Follow streaming video of expert instructors at your own pace and book time to get hands-on exercises when suits your schedule.
  • Live-Virtual Event: Attend a live event from your own desk, no travel required. Events are added to the schedule to suit different time-zones. Live-Virtual events on the schedule include 5 and 19 December 2016, 16 January, 6 and 13 February, 27 March and 24 April 2017.
  • In-Class Event: Travel to an education center to take this class. In-Class events on the schedule include:

 Location  Date  Delivery Language
Brisbane, Australia
20 March 2017 English
London, England
24 April 2017 English
Reading, England
24 April 2017 English
Paris, France
20 February 2017 French
Hamburg, Germany
19 December 2016 German
Munich, Germany
6 March 2017 German
Johannesburg, South Africa
6 March 2017 English
Reston, VA, United States
30 January 2017 English
Durham, NC, United States 6 February 2017 English
Columbus, OH, United States 20 February 2017 English
Roseville, MN, United States 20 February 2017 English
Houston, TX, United States 27 February 2017 English
Miami, FL, United States 24 April 2017 English
Belmont, CA, United States 8 May 2017 English

If you are using an earlier version of Linux, take the Oracle Linux 5 & 6 Advanced Administration course in the following formats:

  • Training-on-Demand: Follow streaming video at your own pace and book time to get hands-on exercises when suits your schedule.
  • Live-Virtual Event: Attend a live event from your own desk, no travel required. Events are added to the schedule to suit different time-zones. Live-Virtual events on the schedule include 5 December 2016, 13 February, 13 March, and 24 April 2017.
  • In-Class Event: Travel to an education center to take this class. In-Class events on the schedule include:

 Location  Date  Delivery Language
Alger, Algeria
25 December 2016 French
Munich, Germany
13 February 2017 German
Seoul, Korea
26 December 2016 Korean
Wellington, New Zealand
5 December 2017 English
Johannesburg, South Africa 6 February 2017 English
Pretoria, South Africa 26 June 2017 English
Belmont, CA, United States 6 February 2017 English
Cambridge, MA, United States 20 March 2017 English
Irving, TX, United States 22 May 2017 English

The Oracle Linux 5 & 6 Advanced Administration course is one step for those preparing to take the Oracle Linux 6 Advanced System Administrator OCP certificate exam.

To register for an event or learn more about the Oracle Linux curriculum, go to http://oracle.com/education/linux.

Monday Nov 21, 2016

MONDAY SPOTLIGHT: ACE or not to ACE?

Recognized for their technical expertise, Oracle ACEs contribute knowledge with articles, technical advice, blog posts, and tweets. The Oracle ACE Program is comprised of 3 levels: Oracle ACE Associate, Oracle ACE, and Oracle ACE Director. The "Associate" designation is base level entry into the program for those who are just getting started with their community activities and aspire to contribute at higher levels. You can join the community and learn from their insights and experience. 

We are always searching for Oracle Linux ACEs. As an example for you and a way to promote one of our Oracle Linux ACEs,  Johan Louwers,  here's a compilation of his November blogposts and few examples below:

  • Oracle Linux : sending mail with Sendmail

In need to send mails from a bash script? You can check some examples on how to use sendmail on Oracle Linux in this blogpost

  • Oracle Cloud - persistent IaaS storage

In cases where you do not want to loose your Oracle Linux instance storage device on the Oracle IaaS cloud you can now make your storage more persistent in the latest version. You can read about it in this blogpost

  • Oracle Linux and understanding Oracle Cloud IP's

Trying to understand how the cloud IP’s work in the Oracle Cloud while using Oracle Linux. Check this blogpost

Read more.

Thursday Nov 17, 2016

Training Thursdays: Oracle Linux Battle Tested by Largest Enterprises

Oracle Linux is battle tested. Thousands of the world's largest enterprises trust Oracle Linux for their mission critical workloads. These companies benefit from the rich compliance reporting and remediation available with Oracle Linux.

Join these companies on Oracle Linux by adopting Oracle Linux 7. Linux administrators can learn what is new in Oracle Linux 7 by taking the Oracle Linux 7: What's New for Administrators training in the following formats:

  • Live-Virtual Event: Attend a live event from your own desk, no travel required. Live-Virtual Events on the schedule include 18 January, 15 March, 26 April, and 31 May 2017.
  • In-Class Event: Travel to an education center to attend a class. Below are a selection of the In-Class Events already on the schedule:

 Location  Date  Delivery Language
Reading, England 25 January 2017 English
Reading, England 3 May 2017 English
Berlin, Germany 30 January 2017 German
Hamburg, Germany 30 January 2017 German

To register for an event or to learn more about the Oracle Linux curriculum, go to http://oracle.com/education/linux.

Thursday Nov 10, 2016

Oracle Linux 7.3 Available Now

The Oracle Linux and Virtualization Team is pleased to announce the general availability of Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 for x86-64 servers.

Users with a support subscription can download ISOs from My Oracle Support. ISO installation images can also be downloaded from Oracle Software Delivery Cloud. Individual RPM packages for Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 are available on the public yum server and the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN).

This is the first Oracle Linux 7 ISO to include UEK Release 4 (UEK R4). Please note that new installations of Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 will install and boot the UEK R4 kernel by default. However, updates to existing Oracle Linux 7 environments require the user to explicitly install UEK R4 and will not automatically replace existing UEK R3 kernels.

Kernel Support with Oracle Linux 7 Update 3

The Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 ISO includes and installs two sets of kernel packages: Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) and Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK). The installation process configures the system to boot with UEK as the default kernel, and configures RHCK as an alternate kernel.

The Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 ISO contains the following kernel packages:

•           kernel-uek-4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek (UEK R4u2 +errata)

•           kernel-3.10.0-514.el7

Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 continues to support, but does not ship with, the latest UEK R3u7 and later.

Application Compatibility

Oracle Linux maintains user space compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which is independent of the kernel version that underlies the operating system. Existing applications in user space will continue to run unmodified on Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 with UEK R4 and no re-certifications are needed for applications already certified with RHEL 7 or Oracle Linux 7.

Notable in Oracle Linux 7 Update 3:

•           UEFI Secure Boot Support - This update allows you to install and use Oracle Linux 7 on systems that have enabled UEFI Secure Boot, which is fully supported on Oracle Linux 7 Update 3.

For more details on this and other new features and changes in Oracle Linux 7 Update 3, please consult the release notes in the Oracle Linux Product Documentation Library.

Oracle Linux can be downloaded, used and distributed free of charge and all updates and errata are freely available. For support, you decide which of your systems require a support subscription. This makes Oracle Linux an ideal choice for your development, testing and production systems. You decide which support coverage is the best for each of your systems individually, while keeping all of your systems up-to-date and secure. For customers with Oracle Linux Premier Support, you also receive access to zero-downtime kernel updates using Oracle Ksplice and support for Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux.

Monday Nov 07, 2016

MONDAY SPOTLIGHT: Deployment of Oracle Applications and Database with OpenStack Murano (Beta)

Traditional enterprise software deployment can be complex, time-consuming, and error-prone.  OpenStack services provide a rich set of capabilities for automated deployment and configuration of raw compute, network, and storage, but have typically left the top of the stack to be managed by traditional configuration management (CM) tooling. With OpenStack Murano's abstraction capabilities, deployment time can be reduced from weeks and days to hours and minutes, without the requirement to develop and maintain highly customized CM manifests.

Oracle is focused on enabling sophisticated enterprise applications from the OpenStack Murano Application Catalog with pre-configured, pre-tested templates. This functionality will be available with the Mitaka release of the Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux (currently in Beta).  In this video, Oracle's Wiekus Beukes demonstrates in a beta environment how we have configured and deployed Oracle Database in our test environments using these templates and the Murano Application Catalog and how it can be incorporated into multi-tiered application stacks. 


Get more information about Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux

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