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    <title>News from EUobserver</title>
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    <description>Latest news from EUobserver. Making sense of the EU.</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Copyright EUobserver. All rights reserved. Only for private use.</copyright>
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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 13:00:03 +0100</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>Italy steps in with €20bn to save failing bank</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/economic/136403</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Italian state is rescuing the world's oldest bank with the help of a €20bn fund and vows to protect small savers. The move highlights the Italian banking system's fragility and its possible political consequences.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 09:25:57 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Top court strikes down EU Western Sahara policy</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/foreign/136401</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The representatives of the Moroccan-occupied territory are asking EU companies to regularise their stay, or face legal action.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 09:21:47 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>VW 'partially' delivers on EU-wide plan</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/environment/136404</link>
      <description><![CDATA[German carmaker had promised the EU that all its citizens who own a diesel car with cheating software would be informed by the end of the year, but now it says it needs more time.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 08:55:49 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Opinion] Hungary's pro-Kremlin far right is a regional security threat</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/opinion/136354</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Hungarian authorities are allowing a network of political and paramilitary groups with links to the far-right Jobbik to flourish and develop close links with Russia and with counterparts in other countries.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 08:48:49 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Opinion] The EU-China show will go on</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/opinion/136399</link>
      <description><![CDATA[China and the EU must be committed to deepen cultural understanding, foster mutual respect and willingness to work together.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 08:47:25 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Magazine] Europe in Review 2016</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/europe-in-review/136125</link>
      <description><![CDATA[EUobserver wishes you a new Europe! This year's Europe in Review edition looks back at all the events of 2016 that will define the coming year.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 08:46:02 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] More fighting in eastern Ukraine, says watchdog</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136406</link>
      <description><![CDATA[There was a "sharp increase" of violence in recent days in eastern Ukraine, an official from the OSCE, Europe's democracy watchdog, <a href="http://www.dw.com/en/violence-surges-in-eastern-ukraine-amid-reports-of-russian-involvement/a-36873592">told the Deutsche Welle news service</a>. Alexander Hug said that OSCE's monitors recorded "2,900 explosions between the evenings of the 18th and 19th of December", and a 300 percent increase in use of weapons banned under the Minsk peace agreements.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 08:38:05 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] France's National Front in search of money</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136405</link>
      <description><![CDATA[France's National Front secretary general Nicolas Bay said on Thursday that the far-right party was in need of funding for its campaign for next year's presidential election. He said on radio that the party was unable to borrow from banks because of "discrimination based on political opinions". On Wednesday, the Canard Enchaine newspaper reported the party's Russian funding, including a possible €30-million loan, was under investigation by the US.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 08:35:01 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] US relaunches hormone-beef trade fight with EU</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136402</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The US announced on Thursday that it was "taking action against the EU's unfair trade practices that discriminate against US beef imports". It said that the EU ban on hormone-treated meat and meat products was "not supported by scientific evidence and thus violated WTO obligations", threatening to impose tariffs on EU imports. Public consultation will determine whether the EU ban has an impact on US businesses.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 08:30:55 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Analysis] Plan to 'revitalise' complex financial products lacks clear target</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/economic/136393</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The EU wants to promote a controversial financial tool which it says will help small businesses. However, saying that the tool is not being used enough, is only true from a certain point of view.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 07:54:36 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Wallonia sues Volkswagen over Dieselgate scandal</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136400</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Wallonia's regional government on Thursday became the first European authority to sue Volkswagen over its emissions fraud. The office of Wallonian environmental minister Carlo Di Antonio <a href="http://diantonio.wallonie.be/la-wallonie-entame-une-procedure-civile-l-encontre-du-groupe-vw">said in a statement</a> that an attempt to negotiate with the German carmaker to convince it to pay for the environmental damage failed.  VW has agreed to a <a href="https://euobserver.com/economic/134078">€13 billion settlement in the US</a>, but refuses to compensate Europeans.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 20:49:59 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Investigation] EU legal guide on emissions still not ready</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/dieselgate/136397</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Industry commissioner Bienkowska promised to help member states interpret the EU law on cheating software by the end of this year.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 20:48:06 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU and Switzerland agree on free movement</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/justice/136398</link>
      <description><![CDATA[EU states approved a new Swiss law that will allow EU citizens to work freely in Switzerland despite a 2014 referendum on immigration quotas.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 20:42:16 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Report: EU commissioners want to cut Poland's funding</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136388</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Several EU commissioners have suggested cutting Poland's EU funding over its breaches of the rule of law, according to Polish daily Rzeczpospolita. They raised the issue during a meeting on Wednesday when the commission issued new recommendations to the Polish government. But the UK, in addition to Hungary, would block any move establishing that Poland is breaching the rule of law, the newspaper added.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:41:06 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU looks to trade treaty for better Turkey relations</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/foreign/136395</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The EU Commission has asked member states to upgrade trade relations with Turkey, but said this would be conditional on respect for democracy.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:29:52 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU tightens money laundering rules</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/justice/136396</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Banks will now have 48 hours to freeze assets in accounts spread across Europe flagged as belonging to people aiming to use it for terrorist operations.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:29:52 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Copyright file moves to pro-digital commissioner</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/digital/136384</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Following a reshuffle, Estonian commissioner Ansip temporarily takes over the file from German Guenther Oettinger, who is seen as more friendly towards copyright holders.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:21:13 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Italy's Monte dei Paschi bank faces state bailout</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136392</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Italy's Monte dei Paschi di Siena bank has failed to clinch the support of private investors for a rescue plan. That makes a taxpayer-funded bailout, possibly up to €20 billion, the only way for Italy's third largest bank to survive. According to EU rules, investors must bear some of the losses in a bailout, which would hit many small savers holding the bank's bonds.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:19:00 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Focus] EU presidency strengthened Slovakia's government</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/eu-presidency/136389</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Prime minister Robert Fico gained EU and domestic praise for his six month at EU helm, but the far right is still on the rise in a country where Europe is still not a top issue.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:16:12 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Muslim woman set to become Romania PM</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136390</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Romania's Social Democrats have proposed Sevil Shhaideh, 52, to be the country's next prime minister after winning elections on 11 December. A member of the country's Tatar minority, Shhaideh would be the first female Muslim to head an EU country. She's a little-known figure, but close to party leader Liviu Dragnea, who was convicted of electoral fraud in April. President Klaus Iohannis will have to approve the nomination.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 09:09:08 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU vows to mend terrorist data share failures</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/justice/136386</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The EU is rolling out plans to improve a large police database in an effort to avoid repeats of allowing terrorists, like Paris attacker Salah Abdeslam, from slipping by police due to poor data quality.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 17:58:52 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU hopes Trump will back down on visa war</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/foreign/136387</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Commission is hoping that Trump, the incoming US president, will back down in a potential visa war, but terrorist attacks in Europe could make that less likely.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 17:54:11 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Former EU commissioner gets slap on the wrist</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/institutional/136385</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Neelie Kroes, a commission member from 2004 to 2014, received a "reprimand" fro failing to declare off-shore company and income while receiving an EU allowance.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 17:47:02 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Blanket data retention is illegal under EU law, court says</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/justice/136379</link>
      <description><![CDATA[National governments cannot order the blanket collection and retention of data on electronic communications, the bloc's top court ruled. It could serve a blow to the UK's mass surveillance programme.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 17:35:18 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU gives Poland more time to respect values</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/institutional/136383</link>
      <description><![CDATA[EU executive said it would be "fair" to give Poland two more months to answer allegations, but started considering a sanction procedure.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 16:44:22 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Column / Rem@rk@ble] Make Twiplomacy boring again</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/opinion/136377</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Contrary to received digital strategy wisdom, sometimes boring is better when it comes to leaders' communication.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 15:30:11 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] EU dodges decision in US visa row</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136381</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The European Commission has delayed making a decision on whether to block visa-free travel for Americans - a move it is duty-bound to make because the US imposes visa requirements on Bulgarians, Croats, Cypriots, Poles and Romanians. The commission said it wanted to talk to the new US administration before taking a decision, and promised it would publish a report on the issue in June.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 14:22:00 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Singapore deal needs national approval, EU lawyer says</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/economic/136378</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A trade deal with Singapore must be ratified by all EU parliaments, a top lawyer at the EU court says, raising potential problems with other deals.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 14:16:21 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] States must ratify EU-Singapore deal, ECJ lawyer says</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136376</link>
      <description><![CDATA[EU countries must ratify the EU-Singapore trade deal because it oversteps the exclusive powers of the bloc, the European Court of Justice's advocate general has said in an opinion. She said issues such as government procurement and intellectual property were shared competences. If the subsequent court ruling agrees, it could mean trade deals, including a possible one with the UK, will have to be ratified by all EU parliaments.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 12:35:35 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] EU court: Morocco deals don't apply to Western Sahara</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136373</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Deals between the EU and Morocco do not apply to Western Sahara, the European Court of Justice <a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2016-12/cp160146en.pdf">has ruled</a>. The judges dismissed the case brought  by Polisario, the Western Sahara independence movement, which wanted the EU-Morocco deals to be invalidated. Instead, judges said Western Sahara must be regarded as a third party to any deal, and could only be included with the people's expressed consent.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 12:34:27 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] UK mass surveillence is illegal, EU court says</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136375</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The UK government's "general and indiscriminate" retention of personal data is not permitted under EU law, the EU's Court of Justice has ruled. UK Brexit secretary David Davis initially launched the case when he was a backbench MP in 2014, challenging a law that allowed spies to intercept and store data relating to phone calls and online messages.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 12:03:53 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] MPs must respect the law, says Poland's Kaczynski</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136374</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The leader of Poland's ruling Law and Justice has called on opposition MPs to "respect the law" and end their blockade of parliament. Jaroslaw Kaczynski said the sit-in was against Poland's criminal code, adding: "We are reaching out a hand to the opposition". Opposition MPs demand a rerun of Friday's vote on the 2017 budget bill to end their protest, but Law and Justice ruled this out.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 11:04:53 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Two Macedonia polling stations face election re-run</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136369</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A Macedonian court ordered on Tuesday a re-run of parliamentary elections in two polling stations because of irregularities. The repeat votes will take place on 25 December. The conservative VMRO-DPMNE  won two more MPs than the Social Democrats (SDSM) in the 11 December election. The re-run could in theory alter that balance of power.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:32:04 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Spain joins quest for post-Brexit financial business</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136364</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Spain announced Tuesday it had formed a task force of the Bank of Spain, the Spanish Stock Markets agency (CNMV), and the economy ministry to attract London-based financial firms looking to relocate after Brexit. A group of EU cities including Paris, Dublin, Amsterdam, Frankfurt and Berlin were already competing to attract some the estimated 5,500 financial companies based in Britain that might lose rights to sell services across the EU.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:30:05 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Report: Most Dutch senators back Ukraine deal</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136363</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A majority of Dutch senators will support <a href="https://euobserver.com/foreign/136305">the deal on the EU-Ukraine treaty</a> that PM Rutte brought home last week from an EU summit, Dutch state broadcaster NOS <a href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2149407-senaat-zal-rutte-met-oekraine-deal-steunen.html">reported on Tuesday</a>. Rutte needs a majority in both houses of parliament to ratify the treaty after a referendum in April. The centrist-liberal D66 party and Greens have announced they will support him, securing a majority in the lower house.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:29:10 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Tunnel linking Europe and Asia opens in Istanbul</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136367</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Istanbul’s new 5.4 km Eurasia Tunnel under the Bosphorus Strait has officially opened, with president Recep Tayyip Erdogan and prime minister Binali Yildirim driving through it at an opening ceremony on Tuesday. The tunnel will ease traffic congestion in Istanbul. Over 100,000 vehicles are expected to pass through it daily.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:28:38 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Ukraine adopts budget without IMF-requested reforms</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/tickers/136368</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ukraine’s parliament approved the country's budget for 2017 on Wednesday in the hope of triggering more aid from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The budget deficit will be kept at 3 percent of gross domestic product, in line with IMF requirements, but without required pension reforms and without an end to a moratorium on the sale of private land.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:27:47 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>British PM rebukes Scottish single market plans</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/uk-referendum/136370</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Theresa May labels Scottish proposals to remain part of Europe's trade area after Brexit as "impractical" and says they rely on assumptions about Scotland that cannot be accepted.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:25:16 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Feature] Refugee children lost in 'black hole' on EU doorstep</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/migration/136372</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Unknown numbers of refugee children are being detained in prison-like conditions in Bosnia in violation of international law.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:17:40 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Poland faces 'nuclear option' of EU sanctions</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The EU Commission could ask member states to impose sanctions against Poland for its breach of the rule of law in a crucial meeting, though experts say the country is unlikely to be punished.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 09:12:08 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU reaches deal on contested gun laws</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/justice/136362</link>
      <description><![CDATA[EU states reached an agreement on a firearms directive that imposes further restrictions and oversight on semi-automatic weapons. The heavily lobbied bill sparked heated debates by pro-gun groups.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 18:53:49 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Green NGO positive on new emissions test rules</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Brussels-based environmentalist group Transport & Environment (T&E) on Tuesday responded positively to the vote in an EU technical committee which adopted the third set of rules for the new on-road car emissions test. Member states agreed to give carmakers only a technical margin of error and did not delay the introduction date. "It is a good day for urban residents forced to breathe air polluted by car exhausts," said T&E.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 18:26:26 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Norway gets new EU minister</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Norway's conservative PM, Erna Solberg, appointed three new ministers on Tuesday to strengthen her government ahead of general elections in September. Frank Bakke-Jensen was appointed new EU minister, Terje Soeviknes is new oil-and-energy minister and Per Willy Amundsen is new minister of justice. "The government does not change politics," Solberg said. She refuted that climate-deniers had entered her government: "Everybody in this government believe climate changes are man-made", she said.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 18:25:46 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>EU wants to know if Facebook lied about Whatsapp</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Facebook said in 2014 that linking WhatsApp's phone numbers with Facebook was not possible. In 2016, it became possible, and it happened.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 16:59:08 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] EU employment at record high</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[More people were working in the EU in 2016 that ever, employment commissioner Marianne Thyssen said on Tuesday. 232 million Europeans, or 71 percent of the working-age population were employed, the commission's annual job review said, and the bloc could still meet its goal of a 75 percent employment rate by 2020. But employment is very unevenly distributed between the member states; and long-term unemployment has doubled compared to 2008.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 16:53:26 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Investigation] How the EU cosied up to the defence lobby</title>
      <link>https://euobserver.com/investigations/136310</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The EU has allowed its defence and security policies to be shaped by powerful lobbyists, many of whom are linked to firms that win lucrative contracts, an investigation shows.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 16:06:07 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Austria's far-right seals pact with Russia</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Freedom Party leaders went to Moscow and signed an agreement with a politician on an EU sanctions list to cooperate with Vladimir Putin's party.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 15:59:26 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>Merkel faces backlash over Berlin attack</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The German chancellor says Monday's deadly crash at a Christmas market was a terrorist attack, but calls for calm. Her critics are already blaming her refugee policy.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 15:44:47 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] EU states approve another man as EU auditor</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[National governments approved the nomination of Estonian former PM Juhan Parts as a member of the EU's Court of Auditors, Agence Europe reported Tuesday. Parts replaces Kersti Kaljulaid, Estonia's new president. Kaljulaid was one of the few female members of the court, which will now have three women and 25 men. In 2014, MEPs said "the failure to find an appropriate gender balance is unacceptable in this day and age".]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 11:59:41 +0100</pubDate>
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      <title>[Ticker] Berlin lorry crash was terrorist attack, Merkel confirms</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The lorry that killed 12 people and injured 48 at a Christmas market in Berlin on Monday was a "terrorist attack", German chancellor Angela Merkel has said. She added that an asylum seeker was the likely culprit. She said in a TV address that Germany would "find the strength to live our lives the way we want to live, open and free".]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 11:49:03 +0100</pubDate>
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