Identity Function
The identity function
is the function
which assigns
every real number
to the same real number
. It is identical
to the identity map.
The identity function is trivially idempotent, i.e.,
.

The identity function
in the complex plane is illustrated
above.
A function that approximates the identity function for small
to terms of order
is given by
(OEIS A115183 and A115184). This function leads to some nice pi approximations.
5-ary Lyndon words of length 12



