Golden Rhombus

DOWNLOAD Mathematica Notebook GoldenRhombus

A golden rhombus is a rhombus whose diagonals are in the ratio p/q=phi, where phi is the golden ratio.

The half-angle illustrated above is given by

theta=cot^(-1)phi
(1)
=1/4[pi-tan^(-1)(4/3)]
(2)
 approx 0.553574
(3)
 approx 31.7175 degrees.
(4)

This gives the identities

cos(2theta)=1/5sqrt(5)
(5)
sin(2theta)=2/5sqrt(5)
(6)
tan(2theta)=2.
(7)

Using the equation for the inradius of a rhombus, the inradius of the golden rhombus is found to be

r=p/(2sqrt(1+phi^2))
(8)
=p/(sqrt(2(5+sqrt(5)))),
(9)

and the area

A=(p^2)/(2phi)
(10)
=(p^2)/(1+sqrt(5)).
(11)
RhombicHexecontahedronRhombicTriacontahedron

The faces of the rhombic hexecontahedron and rhombic triacontahedron are golden rhombi.

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