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Phusion Passenger is one of the easiest ways to build a production-ready deployment of Ruby applications with NGINX.

• Ruby on Rails and NGINX with Passenger on Ubuntu – DigitalOcean
• Phusion Passenger with NGINX User's Guide – Phusion (This guide is marked as deprecated, but provides a convenient set of links to NGINX material in the reorganized Phusion documentation.)

Using one of the many other Ruby on Rails frameworks (for example, Thin and Unicorn), you can use NGINX as a front-end proxy to offload HTTP optimizations, SSL, and static content.

• Rails Apps Using Unicorn And NGINX on CentOS – DigitalOcean
• Unicorn with NGINX on Ruby on Rails – railskey (Pravin Mishra)
• Rails on NGINX and Thin – Creativepysco

PHP-FPM is a process manager for PHP, and one of the most common ways to deploy NGINX and PHP together.

• LEMP Guides for CentOS, Debian, and Ubuntu – Linode
• LEMP Guide for Ubuntu – DigitalOcean
• PHP Behind NGINX with FastCGI – Timothy Boronczyk
• PHP-FastCGI and NGINX – Neal Poole

• Proxy Protocol With NGINX – Chris Lea

The uWSGI interface is most common way to run Python applications with NGINX.

• uWSGI and NGINX on Ubuntu (Precise Pangolin) – Linode
• Python WSGI Applications Using uWSGI with NGINX – DigitalOcean
• Django with uWSGI and NGINX – uWsGI.org
• Chef Recipes for NGINX, Python, and uWSGI – David Cramer